Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 2011

artikel daftar Wikimedia

Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 2011.

Afrika

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Amerika Utara

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Oseania

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Amerika Selatan

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Catatan kaki

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  1. ^ Eritrea satu-satunya menjadi negara merdeka pada 1993.
  2. ^ Sampai 2011 Salva Kiir Mayardit adalah presiden wilayah otonom Sudan Selatan.
  3. ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
  4. ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
  5. ^ Hun Sen was titled Second Perdana Menteri between 1993 dan 1998.
  6. ^ Between 2005 dan 2010 the Kepresidenan Dewan Irak was the collective head of state, while Jalal Talabani held the title Presiden Irak.
  7. ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
  8. ^ The position of Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on 5 September 1998.
  9. ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
  10. ^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
  11. ^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
  12. ^ Montenegro only became independent in 2006.
  13. ^ Serbia only became independent in 2006.
  14. ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the pemerintahan of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
  15. ^ The title of Montserratian head of pemerintahan changed from Menteri Utama to Perdana Menteri on 27 September 2011.
  16. ^ a b c Kilman was elected by Parliament in December 2010, then ousted in a vote of no confidence in April 2011, dan succeeded by Vohor. In May, the Court of Appeal annulled Vohor's election on the grounds of a constitutional irregularity, dan reinstated Kilman. In June, Kilman's premiership was itself voided, by the Supreme Court, due to a constitutional irregularity in his initial election in December. Natapei, the most recent lawfully elected Perdana Menteri (in 2008), then served briefly as interim Perdana Menteri, until Parliament elected Kilman again later that month. Legally, Kilman dan Vohor's terms in office between December 2010 dan early June 2011 have been declared null dan void, as it was retroactively established that they were not lawfully holding office during that time.
  17. ^ Presiden Dilma Rousseff was sworn in at noon on 1 January. Meaning that Lula da Silva was in office for the first 12 hours of 2011.
  18. ^ "Dilma Rousseff | Biography, Presidency, Brazil, Impeachment, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2024-01-18. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-27. 

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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