Wikipedia

Pejuang Kemerdekaan Ekonomi

partai politik di Afrika Selatan
(Dialihkan dari Pejuang Kebebasan Ekonomi)

Pejuang Kemerdekaan Ekonomi (Inggris: Economic Freedom Fighters, EFF) adalah partai politik Pan-Afrikanis sayap kiri[17][18] sampai kiri jauh di Afrika Selatan.[19][20][21] Partai ini didirikan oleh mantan Presiden Liga Pemuda Kongres Nasional Afrika (ANCYL), Julius Malema dan rekan-rekannya pada 2013.[22] Malema adalah Presiden EFF, mengepalai Tim Komando Pusat yang berfungsi sebagai struktur sentral partai.[23] Partai ini telah dituduh mengobarkan rasisme anti-India dan antikulit putih. Malema sendiri telah dihukum pada 2011 karena menyanyikan lagu rasis "Shoot the Boer" (Tembak si Boer).[24]

Pejuang Kemerdekaan Ekonomi
Economic Freedom Fighters
SingkatanEFF
PresidenJulius Malema
Ketua umumVeronica Mente
Sekretaris JenderalMarshall Dlamini
Juru bicaraVuyani Pambo
Deputi PresidenFloyd Shivambu
Deputi Sekretaris JenderalPoppy Mailola
Bendahara UmumOmphile Maotwe
PendiriJulius Malema
Dibentuk26 Juli 2013 (2013-07-26)
Dipisah dariAfrican National Congress
Kantor pusat82 De Korte Street
Johannesburg
Gauteng
Sayap pelajarKomando Mahasiswa EFF (EFFSC)
IdeologiMarxisme–Leninisme[1][2]
Antikapitalisme[3][4]
Rasisme antikulit putih[5][6]
Sentimen anti-India
Antiimperialisme[2]
Populisme sayap kiri[7]
Pan-Afrikanisme[8]
Posisi politikSayap kiri[9][10]
sampai kiri jauh[11][12][13][14]
WarnaMerah[3][4][15]
Majelis Nasional
44 / 400
Dewan Nasional Provinsi
11 / 90
Parlemen Pan-Afrika
1 / 5
(kursi Afrika Selatan)
Legislatif Provinsi
50 / 430
Kotamadya Metropolitan Kota Johannesburg (dewan)
30 / 270
Kotamadya Metropolitan Teluk Nelson Mandela (dewan)
6 / 120
Kota Cape Town (dewan)
10 / 231
Situs web
effonline.org Sunting ini di Wikidata

Saat ini EFF adalah partai terbesar ketiga di kedua kamar Parlemen Afrika Selatan.[25]

Hasil pemilu sunting

Pemilu nasional sunting

Majelis Nasional sunting

Pemilu Total suara Perolehan Kursi +/– Pemerintah
2014[26] 1,169,259 6.35%
25 / 400
   25 oposisi
2019 1,881,521 10.79%
44 / 400
   19 oposisi

Dewan Nasional Provinsi-Provinsi sunting

Pemilu Total #
kursi didapat 		+/–
2014
7 / 90
   7
2019
11 / 90
   4

Pemilu kota sunting

Pemilu Suara %
2016[27] 3,202,679 8.31%

Pemilu provinsi sunting

Election
[26][28] 		Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng Kwazulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga North-West Northern Cape Western Cape
% Kursi % Kursi % Kursi % Kursi % Kursi % Kursi % Kursi % Kursi % Kursi
2014 3.48% 2/63 8.15% 2/30 10.30% 8/73 1.85% 2/80 10.74% 6/49 6.26% 2/30 13.21% 5/33 4.96% 2/30 2.11% 1/42
2019 7.84% 5/63 12.58% 4/30 14.69% 11/73 9.71% 8/80 14.43% 7/49 12.79% 4/30 18.36% 6/33 9.71% 3/30 4.04% 2/42

Lihat pula sunting

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ "EFF Constitution" (PDF). Economic Freedom Fighters. 16 Desember 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-07-30. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2020. The EFF subscribes to the Marxist-Leninist and Fanonian schools of thought on its analysis of the State, imperialism, class and race contradictions in every society. 
  2. ^ a b "About Us". Economic Freedom Fighters. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2020. 
  3. ^ a b "Economic Freedom Fighters Party reignites debate (in English)". Al Jazeera. 14 Oktober 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2013. 
  4. ^ a b "Hundreds gather for EFF launch (in English)". News24. 13 Oktober 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2013. 
  5. ^ Campbell, John (2016). Morning in South Africa. Indiana University Press. hlm. 187. Often explicitly antiwhite in its rhetoric, it [the EFF] would expropriate without compensation white-owned property... 
  6. ^ Lewis, Megan (2016). Performing Whitely in the Postcolony: Afrikaners in South African Theatrical and Public Life. University of Iowa Press. hlm. 62. Several events added fuel to the fire: the increasing popularity of Julius Malema's antiwhite political party, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)... 
  7. ^ "ANC holds onto power in South Africa as other parties increase vote share". The Times of India. 11 Mei 2018. 
  8. ^ Kwinika, Savious (18 Maret 2019). "South Africa: Pan-African EFF Makes Most of Rival Parties' Squabbles". allAfrica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 16 April 2020. 
  9. ^ Kepe, Thembela; Levin, Melissa; von Lieres, Bettina (2016). Domains of Freedom: Justice, citizenship and social change in South Africa. University of Cape Town Press. ISBN 978-1775822042. the Economic Freedom Fighters (a left-wing group that ostensibly seeks to restructure the economy in the interests of the majority 
  10. ^ Lamb, Peter (2015). Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810855601. South Africa: The African National Congress (ANC) youth leader Jacobs Wife is expelled and forms the rival left-wing Economic Freedom Fighters. 
  11. ^ South Africa's Malema says more than 60 ANC MPs will turn on Zuma. Reuters. Authors - Ed Stoddard and Sisipho Skweyiya. Published 21 July 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  12. ^ Social Changes in a Global World. p.66. Author - Ulrike Schuerkens. Published by SAGE. Published in London in 2017. Accessed via Google Books.
  13. ^ The World Since 1945: An International History. p.535. 2nd edition. Authors - P. M. H. Bell and Mark Gilbert. Published by Bloomsbury in London. First published in 2001, 2nd edition in 2017.
  14. ^ Chaos in parliament as party gets ejected for grilling Zuma over corruption in South Africa. Independent. Author - Lamiat Sabin. Published 13 February 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  15. ^ "Red Tide: From 'economic freedom' to 'white genocide', extremism grabs the spotlight (in English)". Daily Maverick. 14 October 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2013. 
  16. ^ Daniel, Luke (2 February 2019). "EFF manifesto launch 2019: Five main talking points". The South African. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2020. 
  17. ^ George Okello (25 Februari 2020). "South African court orders for arrest of firebrand politician Julius Malema". PML Daily (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2020. Leader of South Africa’s left-wing Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) Julius Malema wanted arrested 
  18. ^ Alison Williams (27 Oktober 2015). "South Africa's left-wing EFF leads latest anti-government protest". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2020. South Africa’s left-wing Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) led a march on Tuesday calling for a fairer distribution of the country’s wealth, the latest sign of anti-government dissent following a wave of student protests last week. 
  19. ^ "South Africa's opposition EFF introduces bill to nationalise..." Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 17 Agustus 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-23. Diakses tanggal 23 Maret 2019. 
  20. ^ South African lawmakers disrupt parliament and demand Zuma #PayBackTheMoney Diarsipkan 2019-05-08 di Wayback Machine.. AlJazeera. Published 22 Agustus 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  21. ^ South African parliament descends into chaos. Radio New Zealand. Published 13 Februari 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  22. ^ Meggan Saville (12 Juli 2013). "Malema launches his Economic Freedom Fighters". Dispatch Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 Juli 2013. Diakses tanggal 16 Juli 2013. 
  23. ^ Setumo Stone (11 Juli 2013). "Malema takes command of Economic Freedom Fighters". Business Day. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 Juli 2013. Diakses tanggal 16 Juli 2013. 
  24. ^ Laing, Aislinn (12 September 2011). "Julius Malema found guilty of hate speech for singing 'Shoot the Boer'". The Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2014. 
  25. ^ Cohen, Mike (26 Februari 2020). "Why Land Seizure Is Back in the News in South Africa". Bloomberg via Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-03-02. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2020. 
  26. ^ a b "2014 National and Provincial Elections Results - 2014 National and Provincial Election Results". IEC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2014. 
  27. ^ "Results Summary - All Ballots" (PDF). elections.org.za. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 8 August 2016. Diakses tanggal 11 August 2016. 
  28. ^ "Results Dashboard". www.elections.org.za. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2019. 

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Templat:Economic Freedom Fighters Templat:Partai politik di Afrika Selatan

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