Penaklukan militer pada masa Umar
Serangkaian ekspansi militer yang dilancarkan oleh khalifah kedua, Umar
Umar adalah khalifah Kekhalifahan Rasyidin kedua dan memerintah selama 634–644. Kekhalifahan Umar terkenal karena penaklukan yang luas. Dengan dibantu oleh komandan lapangan yang brilian, ia mampu menggabungkan Irak, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Suriah, Yordania, Palestina, Lebanon, Mesir, dan bagian dari Afghanistan, Turkmenistan dan Pakistan barat daya ke dalam Khilafah. Selama masa pemerintahannya, Bizantium kehilangan lebih dari tiga perempat wilayah mereka dan di Persia, dan Umar adalah raja (penguasa) Kekaisaran Sassaniyah sebelum gelar itu dihapuskan.[1] Sejarawan memperkirakan lebih dari 4.050 kota ditaklukkan pada masa pemerintahan Umar.[2]
Umar | |||
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634–644 | |||
Lokasi | Kekhalifahan Rasyidin | ||
Penguasa | Umar bin Khattab | ||
Peristiwa penting | |||
Kronologi
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Umar bin Khattab |
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Referensi
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