Talium(I) nitrat

Talium(I) nitrat
Nama
	Nama IUPAC talium(I) nitrat
Penanda
Nomor CAS	10102-45-1;
Model 3D (JSmol)	Gambar interaktif;
3DMet	{{{3DMet}}}
ChemSpider	23311;
Nomor EC
PubChem CID	24937;
Nomor RTECS	{{{value}}}
UNII	LJQ38DSR12;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID1024334 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/NO3.Tl/c2-1(3)4;/q-1;+1 Key: FYWSTUCDSVYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
	SMILES [Tl+].[O-][N+](=O)[O-];
Sifat
Rumus kimia	TlNO3
Massa molar	266.39 g/mol
Penampilan	padatan tidak berwarna
Densitas	5.55 g/cm3
Titik lebur	206 °C (403 °F; 479 K)
Titik didih	430 °C (806 °F; 703 K)
Kelarutan dalam air	95 g/L (20 °C)
Bahaya
Piktogram GHS
Keterangan bahaya GHS	{{{value}}}
Pernyataan bahaya GHS	H272, <abbr class="abbr" title="Error in hazard statements">H300+330, H373, H411
Langkah perlindungan GHS	P210, P260, P273, <abbr class="abbr" title="Error in hazard statements">P301+310+330, <abbr class="abbr" title="Error in hazard statements">P304+340+310, P403+233
	Dosis atau konsentrasi letal (LD, LC):
LD50 (dosis median)	15 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
	Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	Referensi

Talium(I) nitrat adalah senyawa talium dengan rumus TlNO₃. Ini adalah garam yang tidak berwarna dan sangat beracun.

Sintesis sunting

Talium(I) nitrat dapat diproduksi dengan mereaksikan talium(I) iodida dengan asam nitrat.^[1] Namun, pembuatannya lebih sederhana mulai dari logam, talium(III) hidroksida atau karbonatnya :^[2]

\mathrm {TlOH+HNO_{3}\longrightarrow \ TlNO_{3}+H_{2}O}

\mathrm {Tl_{2}CO_{3}+2\ HNO_{3}\longrightarrow \ 2\ TlNO_{3}+CO_{2}}

^ R. Pribil, V. Veselý, K. Kratochvíl (1961), "Contributions to the basic problems of complexometry--IV : Determination of thallium", Talanta (dalam bahasa German), 8 (1), pp. 52–54, doi:10.1016/0039-9140(61)80037-4
^ Heinrich Remy: Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie Band I + II, Leipzig 1973.

l b s Garam dan kovalen derivat ion Nitrat
HNO₃																	He
LiNO₃	Be(NO' Too many ('";											B(NO' Too many ('";	C	N	O	FNO₃	Ne
NaNO₃	Mg(NO' Too many ('";											Al(NO' Too many ('";	Si	P	S	ClONO₂	Ar
KNO₃	Ca(NO' Too many ('";	Sc(NO' Too many ('";	Ti(NO' Too many ('";	VO(NO' Too many ('";	Cr(NO' Too many ('";	Mn(NO' Too many ('";	Fe(NO' Too many ('";	Co(NO' Too many ('";, Co(NO' Too many ('";	Ni(NO' Too many ('";	Cu(NO' Too many ('";	Zn(NO' Too many ('";	Ga(NO' Too many ('";	Ge	As	Se	Br	Kr
RbNO	Sr(NO' Too many ('";	Y	Zr(NO' Too many ('";	Nb	Mo	Tc	Ru	Rh	Pd(NO' Too many ('";	AgNO	Cd(NO' Too many ('";	In	Sn	Sb	Te	I	Xe(NO' Too many ('";
CsNO	Ba(NO' Too many ('";		Hf	Ta	W	Re	Os	Ir	Pt	Au	Hg, Hg(NO' Too many ('";	Tl(NO' Too many ('";	Pb(NO' Too many ('";	Bi(NO' Too many ('";	Po	At	Rn
Fr	Ra		Rf	Db	Sg	Bh	Hs	Mt	Ds	Rg	Cn	Uut	Fl	Uup	Lv	Uus	Uuo
		↓
		La	Ce(NO' Too many ('";, Ce(NO' Too many ('";	Pr	Nd	Pm	Sm	Eu	Gd(NO' Too many ('";	Tb	Dy	Ho	Er	Tm	Yb	Lu
		Ac	Th	Pa	UO	Np	Pu	Am	Cm	Bk	Cf	Es	Fm	Md	No	Lr