Radikal (Aksara Han)
Radikal aksara Han (Hanzi: 部首; Pinyin: bùshǒu; harfiah: 'bagian utama') adalah komponen grafis aksara Han yang secara tradisional digunakan untuk menyusun daftar aksara dalam kamus bahasa Tionghoa. Komponen yang dianggap menjadi radikal sebuah karakter biasanya adalah indikator semantis (indikator makna) aksara tersebut; meskipun dalam beberapa hal, hubungan semantis asli menjadi kabur karena perubahan makna aksara dari waktu ke waktu. Komponen fonetis, atau bahkan bagian yang ditarik begitu saja, dari sebuah karakter juga kadang digunakan sebagai radikal.
Istilah bahasa Inggris radical didasarkan pada sebuah analogi antara struktur karakter dan infleksi kata-kata dalam bahasa-bahasa Eropa.[a] Radikal juga kadang disebut sebagai "penggolong", namun nama ini lebih sering diterapkan untuk penggolong gramatikal (kata ukuran).[2]
Sejarah
suntingDalam kamus bahasa Tionghoa paling awal, seperti Erya (abad ke-3 SM), aksara dikelompokkan bersama dalam kategori semantik yang luas. Karena sebagian besar aksara merupakan gabungan fono-semantik, yang menggabungkan komponen semantik dengan komponen fonetik, masing-masing komponen semantik cenderung muncul berulang dalam bagian tertentu dari kamus. Pada abad ke-2 M, cendekiawan Dinasti Han, Xu Shen menyusun kamus etimologisnya Shuowen Jiezi dengan memilih 540 elemen grafis yang muncul berulang yang dia namakan bù (部, "kategori").[3] Sebagian besar merupakan komponen semantik umum, namun mereka juga termasuk elemen grafis bersama seperti sebuah titik atau goresan horisontal. Beberapa bahkan merupakan kelompok goresan yang ditarik secara semu, dinamakan "glyph" oleh Serruys (1984, p. 657), yang tidak pernah memiliki eksistensi independen selain yang tercantum dalam Shuowen. Setiap aksara yang terdaftar di bawah satu elemen saja, yang kemudian disebut sebagai radikal untuk aksara tersebut. Sebagai contoh, aksara yang mengandung 女 nǚ "perempuan" atau 木 mù "pohon, kayu" sering dikelompokkan bersama di dalam bagian radikal tersebut.
Kamus karya Mei Yingzuo tahun 1615, Zihui, membuat dua inovasi lebih lanjut. Dia mengurangi daftar jumlah radikal menjadi 214, dan menyusun aksara di bawah setiap radikal berdasarkan urutan bertambahnya jumlah goresan tambahan - metode "hitungan jumlah radikal dan goresan" masih digunakan dalam sebagian besar kamus bahasa Tionghoa saat ini. Inovasi ini juga diadopsi oleh Kamus Kangxi yang lebih terkenal dari tahun 1716. Dengan demikian, 214 radikal standar yang diperkenalkan di Zihui biasanya dikenal sebagai radikal Kangxi. Bagian ini pertama kali dinamakan bùshǒu (部首, harfiah "bagian utama") dalam Kamus Kangxi.[3]
Pencarian kamus
suntingBanyak kamus mendukung penggunaan klasifikasi radikal untuk mengindeks dan mencari karakter, meskipun banyak kamus saat ini menambahnya dengan metode lain juga. Misalnya, kamus modern di RRC biasanya menggunakan transkripsi Pinyin dari sebuah karakter untuk melakukan pencarian karakter. Mengikuti metode "section-header-and-stroke-count" ciptaan Mei Yingzuo, karakter-karakter didaftar berdasarkan radikal mereka dan kemudian diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah goresan yang diperlukan untuk menulisnya.
Langkah-langkah dalam mencari karakter adalah:
- Identifikasi radikal di mana karakter paling mungkin telah diindeks. Jika seseorang tidak tahu, maka komponen di sisi kiri atau atas merupakan tebakan pertama yang baik.
- Cari bagian kamus yang berhubungan dengan radikal itu.
- Hitung jumlah goresan di bagian karakter yang tersisa.
- Temukan halaman yang mencantumkan karakter di bawah radikal yang memiliki jumlah goresan tambahan itu.
- Temukan entri atau percobaan yang sesuai dengan pilihan berbeda untuk langkah 1 dan 3.
Misalnya, perhatikan karakter 信 xìn, yang berarti "kebenaran", "iman", "ketulusan", dan "kepercayaan". Radikalnya adalah 亻 rén "manusia" (bentuk terkompresi 人) dan ada tujuh goresan tambahan di bagian sisanya (言 yán , "bicara"). Untuk mencari karakter ini di kamus, langkah pertama adalah denganmencari radikal "manusia" pada indeks. Indeks biasanya disusun berdasarkan jumlah goretan. Dalam hal ini radikal "manusia" hanya memiliki 2 goresan sehingga berada di awal indeks. Setelah menemukan radikal "manusia", selanjutnya mencari berdasarkan jumlah goresan tambahan. Indeks akan menampilkan urutan karakter berdasarkan jumlah goretan (satu gores, dua gores, dst.) setelah ketemu, carilah hingga ketemu karakter yang diinginkan.
Unicode
sunting| Kangxi Radicals[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+2F0x | ⼀ | ⼁ | ⼂ | ⼃ | ⼄ | ⼅ | ⼆ | ⼇ | ⼈ | ⼉ | ⼊ | ⼋ | ⼌ | ⼍ | ⼎ | ⼏ |
| U+2F1x | ⼐ | ⼑ | ⼒ | ⼓ | ⼔ | ⼕ | ⼖ | ⼗ | ⼘ | ⼙ | ⼚ | ⼛ | ⼜ | ⼝ | ⼞ | ⼟ |
| U+2F2x | ⼠ | ⼡ | ⼢ | ⼣ | ⼤ | ⼥ | ⼦ | ⼧ | ⼨ | ⼩ | ⼪ | ⼫ | ⼬ | ⼭ | ⼮ | ⼯ |
| U+2F3x | ⼰ | ⼱ | ⼲ | ⼳ | ⼴ | ⼵ | ⼶ | ⼷ | ⼸ | ⼹ | ⼺ | ⼻ | ⼼ | ⼽ | ⼾ | ⼿ |
| U+2F4x | ⽀ | ⽁ | ⽂ | ⽃ | ⽄ | ⽅ | ⽆ | ⽇ | ⽈ | ⽉ | ⽊ | ⽋ | ⽌ | ⽍ | ⽎ | ⽏ |
| U+2F5x | ⽐ | ⽑ | ⽒ | ⽓ | ⽔ | ⽕ | ⽖ | ⽗ | ⽘ | ⽙ | ⽚ | ⽛ | ⽜ | ⽝ | ⽞ | ⽟ |
| U+2F6x | ⽠ | ⽡ | ⽢ | ⽣ | ⽤ | ⽥ | ⽦ | ⽧ | ⽨ | ⽩ | ⽪ | ⽫ | ⽬ | ⽭ | ⽮ | ⽯ |
| U+2F7x | ⽰ | ⽱ | ⽲ | ⽳ | ⽴ | ⽵ | ⽶ | ⽷ | ⽸ | ⽹ | ⽺ | ⽻ | ⽼ | ⽽ | ⽾ | ⽿ |
| U+2F8x | ⾀ | ⾁ | ⾂ | ⾃ | ⾄ | ⾅ | ⾆ | ⾇ | ⾈ | ⾉ | ⾊ | ⾋ | ⾌ | ⾍ | ⾎ | ⾏ |
| U+2F9x | ⾐ | ⾑ | ⾒ | ⾓ | ⾔ | ⾕ | ⾖ | ⾗ | ⾘ | ⾙ | ⾚ | ⾛ | ⾜ | ⾝ | ⾞ | ⾟ |
| U+2FAx | ⾠ | ⾡ | ⾢ | ⾣ | ⾤ | ⾥ | ⾦ | ⾧ | ⾨ | ⾩ | ⾪ | ⾫ | ⾬ | ⾭ | ⾮ | ⾯ |
| U+2FBx | ⾰ | ⾱ | ⾲ | ⾳ | ⾴ | ⾵ | ⾶ | ⾷ | ⾸ | ⾹ | ⾺ | ⾻ | ⾼ | ⾽ | ⾾ | ⾿ |
| U+2FCx | ⿀ | ⿁ | ⿂ | ⿃ | ⿄ | ⿅ | ⿆ | ⿇ | ⿈ | ⿉ | ⿊ | ⿋ | ⿌ | ⿍ | ⿎ | ⿏ |
| U+2FDx | ⿐ | ⿑ | ⿒ | ⿓ | ⿔ | ⿕ | ||||||||||
| Catatan | ||||||||||||||||
| CJK Radicals Supplement[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+2E8x | ⺀ | ⺁ | ⺂ | ⺃ | ⺄ | ⺅ | ⺆ | ⺇ | ⺈ | ⺉ | ⺊ | ⺋ | ⺌ | ⺍ | ⺎ | ⺏ |
| U+2E9x | ⺐ | ⺑ | ⺒ | ⺓ | ⺔ | ⺕ | ⺖ | ⺗ | ⺘ | ⺙ | ⺛ | ⺜ | ⺝ | ⺞ | ⺟ | |
| U+2EAx | ⺠ | ⺡ | ⺢ | ⺣ | ⺤ | ⺥ | ⺦ | ⺧ | ⺨ | ⺩ | ⺪ | ⺫ | ⺬ | ⺭ | ⺮ | ⺯ |
| U+2EBx | ⺰ | ⺱ | ⺲ | ⺳ | ⺴ | ⺵ | ⺶ | ⺷ | ⺸ | ⺹ | ⺺ | ⺻ | ⺼ | ⺽ | ⺾ | ⺿ |
| U+2ECx | ⻀ | ⻁ | ⻂ | ⻃ | ⻄ | ⻅ | ⻆ | ⻇ | ⻈ | ⻉ | ⻊ | ⻋ | ⻌ | ⻍ | ⻎ | ⻏ |
| U+2EDx | ⻐ | ⻑ | ⻒ | ⻓ | ⻔ | ⻕ | ⻖ | ⻗ | ⻘ | ⻙ | ⻚ | ⻛ | ⻜ | ⻝ | ⻞ | ⻟ |
| U+2EEx | ⻠ | ⻡ | ⻢ | ⻣ | ⻤ | ⻥ | ⻦ | ⻧ | ⻨ | ⻩ | ⻪ | ⻫ | ⻬ | ⻭ | ⻮ | ⻯ |
| U+2EFx | ⻰ | ⻱ | ⻲ | ⻳ | ||||||||||||
| Catatan | ||||||||||||||||
Tabel pengucapan radikal Kangxi
sunting| Nomor Radikal | Bentuk Radikal | Jumlah Goresan | Bahasa Inggris | Pinyin/Bopomofo | Bahasa Vietnam | Hiragana/Romaji | Hangul/Romaja | Frekuensi Radikal | Bentuk Sederhana | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一 | 1 | one | yī / ㄧ | nhất | いち / ichi | 한일 / hanil | 42 | 丁、七、三 | |
| 2 | 丨 | 1 | line | gǔn / ㄍㄨㄣˇ | cổn | ぼう / bō | 뚫을곤 / ddulheulgon | 21 | 中、丰、串 | |
| 3 | 丶 | 1 | dot | zhǔ / ㄓㄨˇ | chủ | てん / ten | 점주 / jeomju | 10 | 丸、凡、丹 | |
| 4 | 丿 | 1 | slash | piě / ㄆㄧㄝˇ | phiệt | の / no | 삐침별 / bbichimbyeol | 33 | 乂、乃、久 | |
| 5 | 乙 | 1 | second | yǐ / ㄧˇ | ất | おつ / otsu | 새을 / saeeul | 42 | 九、乞、也 | |
| 6 | 亅 | 1 | hook | jué / ㄐㄩㄝˊ | quyết | はねぼう / hanebō | 갈고리궐 / galgorigweol | 19 | 了、矛、事 | |
| 7 | 二 | 2 | two | èr / ㄦˋ | nhị | ふた / futa | 두이 / dui | 29 | 亍、于、云 | |
| 8 | 亠 | 2 | lid | tóu / ㄊㄡˊ | đầu | なべぶた / nabebuta | 돼지해머리 / dwaejihaemeori | 38 | 亡、亢、交 | |
| 9 | 人 | 2 | man | rén / ㄖㄣˊ | nhân (đứng, nón) |
ひと / hito | 사람인 (변) / saramin (byeon) | 794 | 什、仁、仇 | |
| 10 | 儿 | 2 | legs | rén / ㄖㄣˊ | nhi nhân đi |
にんにょう / ninnyō | 어진사람인발 / eojinsaraminbal | 52 | (pr. 兒) | 兀、允、元 |
| 11 | 入 | 2 | enter | rù / ㄖㄨˋ | nhập | いる / iru | 들입 / deurip | 28 | 內、全、兩 | |
| 12 | 八 | 2 | eight | bā / ㄅㄚ | bát | はちがしら / hachigashira | 여덟팔 / yeodeolbpal | 44 | 公、六、兮 | |
| 13 | 冂 | 2 | wide | jiōng / ㄐㄩㄥ | quynh khuynh |
まきがまえ / makigamae | 멀경몸 / meolgyeongmom | 50 | 冇、冊、冉 | |
| 14 | 冖 | 2 | cloth cover | mì / ㄇㄧˋ | mịch | わかんむり / wakammuri | 민갓머리 / mingatmeori | 30 | 冗、冠、冥 | |
| 15 | 冫 | 2 | ice | bīng / ㄅㄧㄥ | băng | にすい / nisui | 이수변 / isubyeon | 115 | 冬、冰、冶 | |
| 16 | 几 | 2 | table | jī / ㄐㄧ | kỷ | つくえ / tsukue | 안석궤 / anseokgwe | 38 | 凪、凰、凱 | |
| 17 | 凵 | 2 | receptacle | kǎn / ㄎㄢˇ | khảm | うけばこ / ukebako | 위튼입구몸 / witeunipgumom | 23 | 凶、凸、凹 | |
| 18 | 刀 | 2 | knife | dāo / ㄉㄠ | đao | かたな / katana | (선) 칼도 (방) / (seon) kaldo (bang) | 377 | 刁、刃、分 | |
| 19 | 力 | 2 | power | lì / ㄌㄧˋ | lực | ちから / chikara | 힘력 / himryeok | 163 | 加、功、劣 | |
| 20 | 勹 | 2 | wrap | bāo / ㄅㄠ | bao | つつみがまえ / tsutsumigamae | 쌀포몸 / ssalpomom | 64 | 勺、勻、勾 | |
| 21 | 匕 | 2 | spoon | bǐ / ㄅㄧˇ | chủy | さじのひ / sajinohi | 비수비 / bisubi | 19 | 化、北、匙 | |
| 22 | 匚 | 2 | box | fāng / ㄈㄤ | phương | はこがまえ / hakogamae | 튼입구몸 / teunipgumom | 64 | 匜、匝、匠 | |
| 23 | 匸 | 2 | hiding enclosure | xì / ㄒㄧˋ | hệ | かくしがまえ / kakushigamae | 감출혜몸 / gamchulhyemom | 17 | 匹、匼、匽 | |
| 24 | 十 | 2 | ten | shí / ㄕˊ | thập | じゅう / jū | 열십 / yeolsip | 55 | 千、卅、升 | |
| 25 | 卜 | 2 | divination | bǔ / ㄅㄨˇ | bốc | ぼくのと / bokunoto | 점복 / jeombok | 45 | 卞、占、卡 | |
| 26 | 卩 | 2 | seal (device) | jié / ㄐㄧㄝˊ | tiết | ふしづくり / fushizukuri | 병부절 / byeongbujeol | 40 | 卬、卯、卮 | |
| 27 | 厂 | 2 | cliff | hǎn / ㄏㄢˇ | hán | がんだれ / gandare | 민엄호 / mineomho | 129 | (pr. 廠) | 厄、原、厚 |
| 28 | 厶 | 2 | private | sī / ㄙ | khư | む / mu | 마늘모 / maneulmo | 40 | 厹、去、參 | |
| 29 | 又 | 2 | again | yòu / ㄧㄡˋ | hựu | また / mata | 또우 / ddou | 91 | 叉、及、友 | |
| 30 | 口 | 3 | mouth | kǒu / ㄎㄡˇ | khẩu | くち / kuchi | 입구 / ipgu | 1,146 | 叱、古、只 | |
| 31 | 囗 | 3 | enclosure | wéi / ㄨㄟˊ | vi | くにがまえ / kunigamae | 큰입구 (몸) / keunipgu (mom) | 118 | 囚、四、囝 | |
| 32 | 土 | 3 | earth | tǔ / ㄊㄨˇ | thổ | つち / tsuchi | 흙토 / heulkto | 580 | 圠、圣、圭 | |
| 33 | 士 | 3 | scholar | shì / ㄕˋ | sĩ | さむらい / samurai | 선비사 / seonbisa | 24 | 壬、狀、垂 | |
| 34 | 夂 | 3 | go | zhǐ / ㄓˇ | truy/trĩ | ふゆがしら / fuyugashira | 뒤져올치 / dwijyeoolchi | 11 | 夃、夅、夆 | |
| 35 | 夊 | 3 | go slowly | suī / ㄙㄨㄟ | truy/tuy | すいにょう / suinyō | 천천히걸을쇠발 / cheoncheonhigeoreulsoebal | 23 | 夌、复、夏 | |
| 36 | 夕 | 3 | evening | xī / ㄒㄧˋ | tịch | ゆうべ / yūbe | 저녁석 / jeonyeokseok | 34 | 外、夗、多 | |
| 37 | 大 | 3 | big | dà / ㄉㄚˋ | đại | だい / dai | 큰대 / keundae | 132 | 太、天、夭 | |
| 38 | 女 | 3 | woman | nǚ / ㄋㄩˇ | nữ | おんな / onna | 계집녀 / gyejipnyeo | 681 | 奴、奶、如 | |
| 39 | 子 | 3 | child | zǐ / ㄗˇ | tử | こ / ko | 아들자 / adeulja | 83 | 孑、孓、孔 | |
| 40 | 宀 | 3 | roof | mián / ㄇㄧㄢˊ | miên | うかんむり / ukammuri | 갓머리 / gatmeori | 246 | 宁、它、宄 | |
| 41 | 寸 | 3 | inch | cùn / ㄘㄨㄣˋ | thốn | すん / sun | 마디촌 / madichon | 40 | 寺、封、射 | |
| 42 | 小 | 3 | small | xiǎo / ㄒㄧㄠˇ | tiểu | しょう / shō | 작을소 / jageulso | 41 | 尐、少、尖 | |
| 43 | 尢 | 3 | lame | wāng / ㄨㄤ | uông | まげあし / mageashi | 절름발이왕 / jeolleumbariwang | 66 | 尤、尥、尨 | |
| 44 | 尸 | 3 | corpse | shī / ㄕ | thi | しかばね / shikabane | 주검시엄 / jugeomsieom | 148 | (pr. 屍) | 尺、尼、尻 |
| 45 | 屮 | 3 | sprout | chè / ㄔㄜˋ | triệt | てつ / tetsu | 왼손좌 / oensonjwa | 38 | 屯、屰 | |
| 46 | 山 | 3 | mountain | shān / ㄕㄢ | sơn | やま / yama | 뫼산 / moesan | 636 | 屴、屵、屹 | |
| 47 | 巛 | 3 | river | chuān / ㄔㄨㄢ | xuyên | まがりがわ / magarigawa | 개미허리 (내천) / gaemiheori (naecheon) | 26 | 川、州、巟 | |
| 48 | 工 | 3 | work | gōng / ㄍㄨㄥ | công | たくみ / takumi | 장인공 / jangingong | 17 | 左、巧、巨 | |
| 49 | 己 | 3 | oneself | jǐ / ㄐㄧˇ | kỷ | おのれ / onore | 몸기 / momgi | 20 | 已、巳、巴 | |
| 50 | 巾 | 3 | turban | jīn / ㄐㄧㄣ | cân | はば / haba | 수건건 / sugeongeon | 295 | 巿、帀、市 | |
| 51 | 干 | 3 | dry | gān / ㄍㄢ | can | ほす / hosu | 방패간 / bangpaegan | 9 | (pr. 幹) | 开、平、年 |
| 52 | 幺 | 3 | short thread | yāo / ㄧㄠ | yêu | いとがしら / itogashira | 작을요 / jageulyo | 50 | 幻、幼、幽 | |
| 53 | 广 | 3 | dotted cliff | yǎn / ㄧㄢˇ | nghiễm | まだれ / madare | 엄호 / eomho | 15 | (pr. 廣) | 庀、庂、庄 |
| 54 | 廴 | 3 | long stride | yǐn / ㄧㄣˇ | dẫn | えんにょう / ennyō | 민책받침 / minchaekbatchim | 9 | 廵、廷、延 | |
| 55 | 廾 | 3 | arch | gǒng / ㄍㄨㄥˇ | củng | にじゅうあし / nijūashi | 스물입발 / sumeuripbal | 50 | 廿、弁、弄 | |
| 56 | 弋 | 3 | shoot | yì / ㄧˋ | dặc | しきがまえ / shikigamae | 주살익 / jusarik | 15 | 弌、弍、弎 | |
| 57 | 弓 | 3 | bow | gōng / ㄍㄨㄥ | cung | ゆみ / yumi | 활궁 / hwalgung | 165 | 弔、引、弗 | |
| 58 | 彐 | 3 | snout | jì / ㄐㄧˋ | ký/kệ | けいがしら / keigashira | 튼가로왈 / teungarowal | 25 | 彔、彖、彗 | |
| 59 | 彡 | 3 | bristle | shān / ㄕㄢ | sam | さんづくり / sandzukuri | 터럭삼 / teoreoksam | 62 | 形、彤、彥 | |
| 60 | 彳 | 3 | step | chì / ㄔ | sách | ぎょうにんべん / gyōnimben | 두인변 / duinbyeon | 215 | 㣔、彴、彷 | |
| 61 | 心 | 4 | heart | xīn / ㄒㄧㄣ | tâm | りっしんべん / risshimben | 마음심 (심방변 / 마음심밑) / maeumsim (simbangbyeon / maeumsimmit) | 1,115 | 必、忉、忌 | |
| 62 | 戈 | 4 | halberd | gē / ㄍㄜ | qua | かのほこ / kanohoko | 창과 / changgwa | 116 | 戊、戉、戌 | |
| 63 | 戶 | 4 | door | hù / ㄏㄨˋ | hộ | と / to | 지게호 / jigeho | 44 | 户 | 戹、戼、戽 |
| 64 | 手 | 4 | hand | shǒu / ㄕㄡˇ | thủ | て / te | 손수 (재방변) / sonsu (jaebangbyeon) | 1,203 | 才、扎、扐 | |
| 65 | 支 | 4 | branch | zhī / ㄓ | chi | しにょう / shinyō | 지탱할지 / jitaenghalji | 26 | 攰、攱、攲 | |
| 66 | 攴 | 4 | rap, tap | pū / ㄆㄨ | phộc | ぼくづくり / bokuzukuri | 칠복 (등글월문) / chilbok (deunggeulweolmun) | 296 | 收、攷、攸 | |
| 67 | 文 | 4 | script | wén / ㄨㄣˊ | văn | ぶん / bun | 글월문 / geulweolmun | 26 | 斉、斌、斐 | |
| 68 | 斗 | 4 | dipper | dǒu / ㄉㄡˇ | đẩu | とます / tomasu | 말두 / maldu | 32 | 料、斚、斛 | |
| 69 | 斤 | 4 | axe | jīn / ㄐㄧㄣ | cân | おの / ono | 날근 / nalgeun | 55 | 斥、斧、斨 | |
| 70 | 方 | 4 | square | fāng / ㄈㄤ | phương | ほう / hō | 모방 / mobang | 92 | 㫃、於、㫄 | |
| 71 | 无 | 4 | not | wú / ㄨˊ | vô | なし / nashi | 이미기방 / imigibang | 12 | 既、旣、旤 | |
| 72 | 日 | 4 | sun | rì / ㄖˋ | nhật | にち / nichi | 날일 / naril | 453 | 旦、旨、早 | |
| 73 | 曰 | 4 | say | yuē / ㄩㄝ | viết | いわく / iwaku | 가로왈 / garowal | 37 | 曲、曳、更 | |
| 74 | 月 | 4 | moon | yuè / ㄩㄝˋ | nguyệt | つき / tsuki | 달월 / dalweol | 69 | 有、朋、服 | |
| 75 | 木 | 4 | tree | mù / ㄇㄨˋ | mộc | き / ki | 나무목 / namumok | 1,369 | 未、末、本 | |
| 76 | 欠 | 4 | lack | qiàn / ㄑㄧㄢˋ | khiếm | あくび / akubi | 하품흠 / hapumheum | 235 | 次、欣、欥 | |
| 77 | 止 | 4 | stop | zhǐ / ㄓˇ | chỉ | とめる / tomeru | 그칠지 / geulchilji | 99 | 正、此、步 | |
| 78 | 歹 | 4 | death | dǎi / ㄉㄞˇ | ngạt/đãi | がつ / gatsu | 죽을사변 / jukeulsabyeon | 231 | 歺、死、歿 | |
| 79 | 殳 | 4 | weapon | shū / ㄕㄨ | thù | ほこつくり / hokotsukuri | 갖은등글월문 / gajeundeunggeulweolmun | 93 | 段、殷、殺 | |
| 80 | 毋 | 4 | do not | wú / ㄨˊ | vô | なかれ / nakare | 말무 / malmu | 16 | 母、每、毐 | |
| 81 | 比 | 4 | compare | bǐ / ㄅㄧˇ | tỷ | くらべる / kuraberu | 견줄비 / gyeonjulbi | 21 | 毖、毗、毘 | |
| 82 | 毛 | 4 | fur | máo / ㄇㄠˊ | mao | け / ke | 터럭모 / teoreokmo | 211 | 毡、毣、毧 | |
| 83 | 氏 | 4 | clan | shì / ㄕˋ | thị | うじ / uji | 각시씨 / gaksissi | 10 | 氐、民、氓 | |
| 84 | 气 | 4 | steam | qì / ㄑㄧˋ | khí | きがまえ / kigamae | 기운기엄 / giungieom | 17 | (pr. 氣) | 氕、氘、氚 |
| 85 | 水 | 4 | water | shuǐ / ㄕㄨㄟˇ | thủy | みず / mizu | (아래) 물수 (삼수변) / (arae) mulsu (samsubyeon) | 1,595 | 永、氷、氾 | |
| 86 | 火 | 4 | fire | huǒ / ㄏㄨㄛˇ | hỏa | ひ / hi | 불화 (연화발) / bulhwa (yeonhwabal) | 639 | 灰、灯、灶 | |
| 87 | 爪 | 4 | claw | zhǎo / ㄓㄠˇ | trảo | つめ / tsume | 손톱조 / sontopjo | 36 | 爬、爭、爰 | |
| 88 | 父 | 4 | father | fù / ㄈㄨˋ | phụ | ちち / chichi | 아비부 / bu | 10 | 爸、爹、爺 | |
| 89 | 爻 | 4 | Trigrams | yáo / ㄧㄠˊ | hào | こう / kō | 점괘효 / jeomgwaehyo | 16 | 爼、爽、爾 | |
| 90 | 爿 | 4 | split wood | qiáng/ㄑㄧㄤˊ | tường | しょうへん / shōhen | 장수장변 / jangsujangbyeon | 48 | 牀、牁、牂 | |
| 91 | 片 | 4 | slice | piàn / ㄆㄧㄢˋ | phiến | かた / kata | 조각편 / jogakpyeon | 77 | 版、牉、牌 | |
| 92 | 牙 | 4 | fang | yá / ㄧㄚˊ | nha | きば / kiba | 어금니아 / eogeumnia | 9 | 㸦、㸧、牚 | |
| 93 | 牛 | 4 | cow | niú / ㄋㄧㄡˊ | ngưu | うし / ushi | 소우 / sou | 233 | 牝、牟、牠 | |
| 94 | 犬 | 4 | dog | quǎn / ㄑㄩㄢˇ | khuyển | いぬ / inu | 개견 (개사슴록변) / gaegyeon (gaesaseumnokbyeon) | 444 | 犮、犯、犰 | |
| 95 | 玄 | 5 | profound | xuán / ㄒㄩㄢˊ | huyền | げん / gen | 검을현 / geomeulhyeon | 6 | 玅、率、玈 | |
| 96 | 玉 | 5 | jade | yù / ㄩˋ | ngọc | たま / tama | 구슬옥변 / guseulokbyeon | 473 | 王、玊、玎 | |
| 97 | 瓜 | 5 | melon | guā / ㄍㄨㄚ | qua | うり / uri | 오이과 / oigwa | 55 | 瓝、瓞、瓟 | |
| 98 | 瓦 | 5 | tile | wǎ / ㄨㄚˇ | ngõa | かわら / kawara | 기와와 / giwawa | 174 | 㼚、瓮、瓫 | |
| 99 | 甘 | 5 | sweet | gān / ㄍㄢ | cam | あまい / amai | 달감 / dalgam | 22 | 甚、甜、甛 | |
| 100 | 生 | 5 | life | shēng / ㄕㄥ | sinh | うまれる / umareru | 날생 / nalshaeng | 22 | 甡、產、甥 | |
| 101 | 用 | 5 | use | yòng / ㄩㄥˋ | dụng | もちいる / mochiiru | 쓸용 / sseulyong | 10 | 甩、甫、甬 | |
| 102 | 田 | 5 | field | tián / ㄊㄧㄢˊ | điền | た / ta | 밭전 / batjeon | 192 | 由、甲、申 | |
| 103 | 疋 | 5 | bolt of cloth | pǐ / ㄆㄧˇ | thất/sơ | ひき / hiki | 짝필 / jjakpil | 15 | 疌、疏、疎 | |
| 104 | 疒 | 5 | sickness | chuáng / ㄔㄨㄤˊ | nạch | やまいだれ / yamaidare | 병질엄 / byeongjileom | 526 | 疔、疚、疝 | |
| 105 | 癶 | 5 | footsteps | bō / ㄅㄛ | bát | はつがしら / hatsugashira | 필발머리 / pilbalmeori | 15 | 癸、癹、発 | |
| 106 | 白 | 5 | white | bái / ㄅㄞˊ | bạch | しろ / shiro | 흰백 / heuinbaek | 109 | 百、皀、皁 | |
| 107 | 皮 | 5 | skin | pí / ㄆㄧˊ | bì | けがわ / kegawa | 가죽피 / gajukpi | 94 | 皯、皰、皴 | |
| 108 | 皿 | 5 | dish | mǐn / ㄇㄧㄣˇ | mãnh | さら / sara | 그릇명 / geureutmyeong | 129 | 盂、盃、盅 | |
| 109 | 目 | 5 | eye | mù / ㄇㄨˋ | mục | め / me | 눈목 / nunmok | 647 | 盯、盱、盲 | |
| 110 | 矛 | 5 | spear | máo / ㄇㄠˊ | mâu | むのほこ / munohoko | 창모 / changmo | 65 | 矜、矞、矟 | |
| 111 | 矢 | 5 | arrow | shǐ / ㄕˇ | thỉ | や / ya | 화살시 / hwasalsi | 64 | 矣、知、矧 | |
| 112 | 石 | 5 | stone | shí / ㄕˊ | thạch | いし / ishi | 돌석 / dolseok | 499 | 矸、矻、矼 | |
| 113 | 示 | 5 | spirit | shì / ㄕˋ | thị/kỳ | しめす / shimesu | 보일시 (변) / boilsi (byeon) | 213 | 礼、礽、社 | |
| 114 | 禸 | 5 | track | róu / ㄖㄡˊ | nhựu | ぐうのあし / gūnoashi | 짐승발자국유 / jimseungbaljagugyu | 12 | 禹、禺、离 | |
| 115 | 禾 | 5 | grain | hé / ㄏㄜˊ | hòa | のぎ / nogi | 벼화 / byeohwa | 431 | 禿、秀、私 | |
| 116 | 穴 | 5 | cave | xué / ㄒㄩㄝˋ | huyệt | あな / ana | 구멍혈 / gumeonghyeol | 298 | 究、穸、空 | |
| 117 | 立 | 5 | stand | lì / ㄌㄧˋ | lập | たつ / tatsu | 설립 / seollip | 101 | 竑、竒、竘 | |
| 118 | 竹 | 6 | bamboo | zhú / ㄓㄨˊ | trúc | たけ / take | 대죽 / daejuk | 953 | 竺、竽、竿 | |
| 119 | 米 | 6 | rice | mǐ / ㄇㄧˇ | mễ | こめ / kome | 쌀미 / ssalmi | 318 | 籸、籹、籽 | |
| 120 | 糸 | 6 | silk | mì / ㄇㄧˋ | mịch/ty | いと / ito | 실사 / silsa | 823 | 纟 | 系、糾、紀 |
| 121 | 缶 | 6 | jar | fǒu / ㄈㄡˇ | phẫu | ほとぎ / hotogi | 장군부 / janggunbu | 77 | 缸、缺、缽 | |
| 122 | 网 | 6 | net | wǎng / ㄨㄤˇ | võng | あみがしら / amigashira | 그물망 / geumulmang | 163 | (pr. 網) | 罔、罕、罘 |
| 123 | 羊 | 6 | sheep | yáng / ㄧㄤˊ | dương | ひつじ / hitsuji | 양양 / yangyang | 156 | 羋、羌、美 | |
| 124 | 羽 | 6 | feather | yǔ / ㄩˇ | vũ | はね / hane | 깃우 / gisu | 220 | 羿、翀、翁 | |
| 125 | 老 | 6 | old | lǎo / ㄌㄠˇ | lão | おい / oi | 늙을로 / neulgeullo | 22 | 考、者、耆 | |
| 126 | 而 | 6 | and | ér / ㄦˊ | nhi | しかして / shikashite | 말이을이 / malieuri | 22 | 耍、耎、耏 | |
| 127 | 耒 | 6 | plow | lěi / ㄌㄟˇ | lỗi | らいすき / raisuki | 가래뢰 / garaeroe | 84 | 耔、耕、耖 | |
| 128 | 耳 | 6 | ear | ěr / ㄦˇ | nhĩ | みみ / mimi | 귀이 / gwii | 172 | 耴、耵、耷 | |
| 129 | 聿 | 6 | brush | yù / ㄩˋ | duật | ふでづくり / fudezukuri | 붓율 / busyul | 19 | 肄、肆、肅 | |
| 130 | 肉 | 6 | meat | ròu / ㄖㄡˋ | nhục | にく / niku | 고기육 (육달월) / gogiyuk (yukdalwol) | 674 | 肊、肋、肌 | |
| 131 | 臣 | 6 | minister | chén / ㄔㄣˊ | thần | しん / shin | 신하신 / sinhasin | 16 | 臤、臥、臧 | |
| 132 | 自 | 6 | self | zì / ㄗˋ | tự | みずから / mizukara | 스스로자 / seuseuroja | 34 | 臬、臭、臯 | |
| 133 | 至 | 6 | arrive | zhì / ㄓˋ | chí | いたる / itaru | 이를지 / ireulji | 24 | 致、臷、臺 | |
| 134 | 臼 | 6 | mortar | jiù / ㄐㄧㄡˋ | cữu | うす / usu | 절구구 (변) / jeolgugu (byeon) | 71 | 臾、臿、舁 | |
| 135 | 舌 | 6 | tongue | shé / ㄕㄜˊ | thiệt | した / shita | 혀설 / hyeoseol | 31 | 舍、舐、舑 | |
| 136 | 舛 | 6 | oppose | chuǎn / ㄔㄨㄢˇ | suyễn | ます / masu | 어그러질천 / eogeureojilcheon | 10 | 舜、舝、舞 | |
| 137 | 舟 | 6 | boat | zhōu / ㄓㄡ | chu | ふね / fune | 배주 / baeju | 197 | 舠、舡、舢 | |
| 138 | 艮 | 6 | stopping | gēn / ㄍㄣˋ | cấn | こん / kon | 괘이름간 / gwaeireumgan | 5 | 良、艱 | |
| 139 | 色 | 6 | color | sè / ㄙㄜˋ | sắc | いろ / iro | 빛색 / bitsaek | 21 | 艳、艴、艵 | |
| 140 | 艸 | 6 | grass | cǎo / ㄘㄠˇ | thảo | くさ / kusa | 풀초 (초두머리) / pulcho (chodumeori) | 1,902 | 艽、艾、芃 | |
| 141 | 虍 | 6 | tiger | hū / ㄏㄨ | hô | とらかんむり / torakammuri | 범호엄 / beomhoeom | 114 | 虎、虐、虒 | |
| 142 | 虫 | 6 | insect | huǐ / ㄏㄨㄟˇ | trùng | むし / mushi | 벌레훼 / beollehwe | 1,067 | (pr. 蟲) | 虬、虯、虱 |
| 143 | 血 | 6 | blood | xiě / ㄒㄧㄝˇ | huyết | ち / chi | 피혈 / pihyeol | 60 | 衁、衂、衃 | |
| 144 | 行 | 6 | walk enclosure | xíng / ㄒㄧㄥˊ | hành | ぎょう / gyō | 다닐행 / danilhaeng | 53 | 衍、衎、衒 | |
| 145 | 衣 | 6 | clothes | yī / ㄧ | y | ころも / koromo | 옷의 (변) /oseui (byeon) | 607 | 初、表、衫 | |
| 146 | 襾 | 6 | cover | yà / ㄧㄚˋ | tây | にし / nishi | 덮을아 / deopeura | 29 | 西、要、覂 | |
| 147 | 見 | 7 | see | jiàn / ㄐㄧㄢˋ | kiến | みる / miru | 볼견 / bolgyeon | 161 | 见 | 規、覓、視 |
| 148 | 角 | 7 | horn | jiǎo / ㄐㄧㄠˇ | giác | つの / tsuno | 뿔각 / bbulgak | 158 | 觓、觔、觕 | |
| 149 | 言 | 7 | speech | yán / ㄧㄢˊ | ngôn | ことば / kotoba | 말씀언 / malsseumeon | 861 | 讠 | 訂、訃、計 |
| 150 | 谷 | 7 | valley | gǔ / ㄍㄨˇ | cốc | たに / tani | 골곡 / golgok | 54 | 谹、谽、谿 | |
| 151 | 豆 | 7 | bean | dòu / ㄉㄡˋ | đậu | まめ / mame | 콩두 / kongdu | 68 | 豇、豈、豉 | |
| 152 | 豕 | 7 | pig | shǐ / ㄕˇ | thỉ | いのこ / inoko | 돼지시 / dwaejisi | 148 | 豗、豚、豜 | |
| 153 | 豸 | 7 | badger | zhì / ㄓˋ | trãi | むじな / mujina | 갖은돼지시변 / gajeundwaejisibyeon | 140 | 豺、豻、豹 | |
| 154 | 貝 | 7 | shell | bèi / ㄅㄟˋ | bối | かい / kai | 조개패 / jogaepae | 277 | 贝 | 貞、負、財 |
| 155 | 赤 | 7 | red | chì / ㄔˋ | xích | あか / aka | 붉을적 / bulgeuljeok | 31 | 赦、赧、赨 | |
| 156 | 走 | 7 | run | zǒu / ㄗㄡˇ | tẩu | はしる / hashiru | 달릴주 / dallilju | 285 | 赳、赴、赶 | |
| 157 | 足 | 7 | foot | zú / ㄗㄨˊ | túc | あし / ashi | 발족 / baljok | 580 | 趴、趵、趷 | |
| 158 | 身 | 7 | body | shēn / ㄕㄣ | thân | み / mi | 몸신 / momsin | 97 | 躬、躭、躰 | |
| 159 | 車 | 7 | cart | chē / ㄔㄜ | xa | くるま / kuruma | 수레거 / suregeo | 361 | 车 | 軋、軌、軍 |
| 160 | 辛 | 7 | bitter | xīn / ㄒㄧㄣ | tân | からい / karai | 매울신 / maeulsin | 36 | 辜、辝、辟 | |
| 161 | 辰 | 7 | morning | chén / ㄔㄣˊ | thần/thìn | しんのたつ / shinnotatsu | 별진 / byeoljin | 15 | 辱、農、辴 | |
| 162 | 辵 | 7 | walk | chuò / ㄔㄨㄛˋ | sước | しんにょう / shinnyō | 갖은책받침 (책받침) / gajeunchaekbatchim (chaekbatchim) | 381 | 边、巡、迂 | |
| 163 | 邑 | 7 | city | yì / ㄧˋ | ấp | むら / mura | 고을읍 (우부방) / goeureup (ububang) | 350 | 邕、邗、邘 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 7 | wine | yǒu / ㄧㄡˇ | dậu | ひよみのとり / hyominotori | 닭유 / dalgyu | 290 | 酊、酋、酌 | |
| 165 | 釆 | 7 | distinguish | biàn / ㄅㄧㄢˋ | biện | のごめ / nogome | 분별할변 / bunbyeolhalbyeon | 14 | 采、釉、釋 | |
| 166 | 里 | 7 | village | lǐ / ㄌㄧˇ | lý | さと / sato | 마을리 / maeulli | 14 | (pr.裡) | 重、野、量 |
| 167 | 金 | 8 | gold | jīn / ㄐㄧㄣ | kim | かね / kane | 쇠금 / soegeum | 806 | 钅 | 釓、釔、釕 |
| 168 | 長 | 8 | long | cháng / ㄔㄤˊ | trường | ながい / nagai | 길장 (변) / giljang (byeon) | 55 | 长 | 镺、镻、镼 |
| 169 | 門 | 8 | gate | mén / ㄇㄣˊ | môn | もん / mon | 문문 / munmun | 246 | 门 | 閂、閃、閆 |
| 170 | 阜 | 8 | mound | fù / ㄈㄨˋ | phụ | おか / oka | 언덕부 (좌부변) / eondeokbu (jwabubyeon) | 348 | 阞、阡、阢 | |
| 171 | 隶 | 8 | slave | dài / ㄉㄞˋ | lệ | れいづくり / reizukuri | 미칠이 / michiri | 12 | 𨽻、隷、隸 | |
| 172 | 隹 | 8 | short-tailed bird | zhuī / ㄓㄨㄟ | chuy | ふるとり / furutori | 새추 / saechu | 233 | 隻、隼、隽 | |
| 173 | 雨 | 8 | rain | yǔ / ㄩˇ | vũ | あめ / ame | 비우 / biu | 298 | 雩、雪、雯 | |
| 174 | 青 | 8 | blue | qīng / ㄑㄧㄥ | thanh | あお / ao | 푸를청 / pureulcheong | 17 | 靖、静、靚 | |
| 175 | 非 | 8 | wrong | fēi / ㄈㄟ | phi | あらず / arazu | 아닐비 / anilbi | 25 | 靟、靠、靡 | |
| 176 | 面 | 9 | face | miàn / ㄇㄧㄢˋ | diện | めん / men | 낯면 / natmyeon | 66 | 靤、靦、靧 | |
| 177 | 革 | 9 | leather | gé / ㄍㄜˊ | cách | かくのかわ / kakunokawa | 가죽혁 / gajukhyeok | 305 | 靭、靮、靳 | |
| 178 | 韋 | 9 | tanned leather | wéi / ㄨㄟˊ | vi | なめしがわ / nameshigawa | 가죽위 / gajugwi | 100 | 韦 | 韌、韍、韎 |
| 179 | 韭 | 9 | leek | jiǔ / ㄐㄧㄡˇ | cửu | にら / nira | 부추구 / buchugu | 20 | 韰、韲、䪢 | |
| 180 | 音 | 9 | sound | yīn / ㄧㄣ | âm | おと / oto | 소리음 / sorieum | 43 | 竟、章、韵 | |
| 181 | 頁 | 9 | leaf | yè / ㄧㄝˋ | hiệt | おおがい / ōgai | 머리혈 / meorihyeol | 372 | 页 | 頂、頃、頄 |
| 182 | 風 | 9 | wind | fēng / ㄈㄥ | phong | かぜ / kaze | 바람풍 / barampung | 182 | 风 | 颩、颭、颮 |
| 183 | 飛 | 9 | fly | fēi / ㄈㄟ | phi | とぶ / tobu | 날비 / nalbi | 92 | 飞 | 䬡、飜、飝 |
| 184 | 食 | 9 | eat | shí / ㄕˊ | thực | しょく / shoku | 밥식 (변) / bapsik (byeon) | 403 | 饣 | 飡、飢、飣 |
| 185 | 首 | 9 | head | shǒu / ㄕㄡˇ | thủ | くび / kubi | 머리수 / meorisu | 20 | 馗、䭫、馘 | |
| 186 | 香 | 9 | fragrant | xiāng / ㄒㄧㄤ | hương | においこう / nioikō | 향기향 / hyanggihyang | 37 | 馝、馞、馡 | |
| 187 | 馬 | 10 | horse | mǎ / ㄇㄚˇ | mã | うま / uma | 말마 / malma | 472 | 马 | 馭、馮、馯 |
| 188 | 骨 | 10 | bone | gǔ / ㄍㄨˇ | cốt | ほね / hone | 뼈골 / ppyeogol | 185 | 骫、骭、骯 | |
| 189 | 高 | 10 | tall | gāo / ㄍㄠ | cao | たかい / takai | 높을고 / nopeulgo | 34 | 髚、髛、𩫛 | |
| 190 | 髟 | 10 | hair | biāo / ㄅㄧㄠ | bưu/tiêu | かみがしら / kamigashira | 터럭발 / teoreokbal | 243 | 髠、髡、髢 | |
| 191 | 鬥 | 10 | fight | dòu / ㄉㄡˋ | đấu | とうがまえ / tōgamae | 싸울투 / ssaultu | 23 | 鬦、鬧、鬨 | |
| 192 | 鬯 | 10 | sacrificial wine | chàng / ㄔㄤˋ | sưởng | ちょう / chō | 울창주창 / ulchangjuchang | 8 | 鬰、鬱 | |
| 193 | 鬲 | 10 | cauldron | lì / ㄌㄧˋ | cách | かなえ / kanae | 다리굽은솥력 / darigubeunsotryeok | 73 | 鬳、鬴、鬵 | |
| 194 | 鬼 | 10 | ghost | guǐ / ㄍㄨㄟˇ | quỷ | おに / oni | 귀신귀 / gwisingwi | 141 | 鬾、魁、魂 | |
| 195 | 魚 | 11 | fish | yú / ㄩˊ | ngư | うお / uo | 물고기어 / mulgogieo | 571 | 鱼 | 魟、魠、魦 |
| 196 | 鳥 | 11 | bird | niǎo / ㄋㄧㄠˇ | điểu | とり / tori | 새조 / saejo | 750 | 鸟 | 鳦、鳧、鳩 |
| 197 | 鹵 | 11 | salt | lǔ / ㄌㄨˇ | lỗ | ろ / ro | 짠땅로 / jjanddangro | 44 | 卤 | 鹹、鹺、鹼 |
| 198 | 鹿 | 11 | deer | lù / ㄌㄨˋ | lộc | しか / shika | 사슴록 / saseumrok | 104 | 麀、麁、麂 | |
| 199 | 麥 | 11 | wheat | mài / ㄇㄞˋ | mạch | むぎ / mugi | 보리맥 / borimaek | 131 | 麦 | 麨、麩、麪 |
| 200 | 麻 | 11 | hemp | má / ㄇㄚˊ | ma | あさ / asa | 삼마 / samma | 34 | 麼、麾、黁 | |
| 201 | 黃 | 12 | yellow | huáng / ㄏㄨㄤˊ | hoàng | きいろ / kiiro | 누를황 / nureulhwang | 42 | 黈、䵍、黌 | |
| 202 | 黍 | 12 | millet | shǔ / ㄕㄨˇ | thử | きび / kibi | 기장서 / gijangseo | 46 | 黎、黏、黐 | |
| 203 | 黑 | 12 | black | hēi / ㄏㄟ | hắc | くろ / kuro | 검을흑 / geomeulheuk | 172 | 墨、黓、黔 | |
| 204 | 黹 | 12 | embroidery | zhǐ / ㄓˇ | chỉ | ふつ / futsu | 바느질할치 / baneujilhalchi | 8 | 黺、黻、黼 | |
| 205 | 黽 | 13 | frog | mǐn / ㄇㄧㄣˇ | mãnh | べん / ben | 맹꽁이맹 / maengggong | 40 | 黾 | 黿、鼀、鼁 |
| 206 | 鼎 | 13 | tripod | dǐng / ㄉㄧㄥˇ | đỉnh | かなえ / kanae | 솥정 / sotjeong | 14 | 鼏、鼐、鼒 | |
| 207 | 鼓 | 13 | drum | gǔ / ㄍㄨˇ | cổ | つづみ / tsudzumi | 북고 / bukgo | 46 | 鼕、鼖、鼗 | |
| 208 | 鼠 | 13 | rat | shǔ / ㄕㄨˇ | thử | ねずみ / nezumi | 쥐서 / jwiseo | 92 | 鼢、鼥、鼩 | |
| 209 | 鼻 | 14 | nose | bí / ㄅㄧˊ | tị | はな / hana | 코비 / kobi | 49 | 鼽、鼾、齁 | |
| 210 | 齊 | 14 | even | qí / ㄑㄧˊ | tề | せい / sei | 가지런할제 / gajireonhalje | 18 | 齐 | 齋、齌、齍 |
| 211 | 齒 | 15 | tooth | chǐ / ㄔˇ | xỉ/sỉ | は / ha | 이치 / ichi | 162 | 齿 | 齔、齕、齖 |
| 212 | 龍 | 16 | dragon | lóng / ㄌㄨㄥˊ | long | りゅう / ryū | 용룡 / yongryong | 14 | 龙 | 龏、龑、龔 |
| 213 | 龜 | 16 | turtle | guī / ㄍㄨㄟ | quy | かめ / kame | 거북귀 / geobukgwi | 24 | 龟 | 䶰、龝、龞 |
| 214 | 龠 | 17 | flute | yuè / ㄩㄝˋ | dược | やく / yaku | 피리약 / piriyak | 19 | 龡、龢、龤 |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Seperti yang dijelaskan Léon Wieger :
Kata terinfleksi dari bahasa Eropa diuraikan atas radikal dan penentu". Radikal memberi arti; penentu menunjukkan hal, waktu, suasana hati. Ahli sinologi pada mulanya menggunakan istilah-istilah tata bahasa milik bahasa terinfleksi, untuk bahasa Tionghoa yang bukan merupakan salah satu bahasa terinfleksi.[1]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Wieger 1927, hlm. 14.
- ^ Wilkinson 2013, hlm. 34.
- ^ a b Wilkinson 2013, hlm. 74.
Kutipan karya
sunting- Boltz, William (1994), The origin and early development of the Chinese writing system, American Oriental Society, ISBN 978-0-940490-78-9. (revised 2003)
- Norman, Jerry (1988), Chinese, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29653-3.
- Qiu, Xigui (2000), Chinese writing, trans. by Gilbert L. Mattos and Jerry Norman, Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China and The Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, ISBN 978-1-55729-071-7. (English translation of Wénzìxué Gàiyào 文字學概要, Shangwu, 1988.)
- Ramsey, S. Robert (1987), The Languages of China, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-01468-5.
- Wieger, Léon (1927), Chinese Characters: Their Origin, Etymology, History, Classification and Signification. A Thorough Study from Chinese Documents. Translated from the French original ca. 1915 by L. Davrout, S.J., orig. Catholic Mission Press; reprinted in US – Dover; Taiwan – Lucky Book Co. Dover paperback ISBN 0-486-21321-8.
- Wilkinson, Endymion (2013), Chinese History: A New Manual, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, ISBN 978-0-674-06715-8.
- Woon, Wee Lee 雲惟利 (1987), Chinese Writing: Its Origin and Evolution (漢字的原始和演變), Macau: Univ. of East Asia. now available through Joint Publishing, jpchk@jointpublishing.com (be sure to provide Chinese author and title).
- Wu, Teresa L. (1990), The Origin and Dissemination of Chinese Characters (中國文字只起源與繁衍), Taipei: Caves Books, ISBN 978-957-606-002-1.
- Chan, Yi-Chin. Learning to Read Chinese: The Relative Roles of Phonological Awareness and Morphological Awareness (Tesis Ph.D.). https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/12968/Chan_ku_0099D_13162_DATA_1.pdf?sequence=1.
- Liu, Phil (December 2010). "Holistic versus analytic processing: Evidence for a different approach to processing of Chinese at the word and character levels in Chinese children". Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 107 (4): 466–478. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2010.06.006.
Bacan lebih lanjut
sunting- Luó Zhènyù (羅振玉) 1958. 增訂殷墟書契考釋 (revised and enlarged edition on the interpretation of oracle bone inscriptions). Taipei: Yiwen Publishing (cited in Wu 1990).
- Serruys, Paul L-M. (1984) "On the System of the Pu Shou 部首 in the Shuo-wen chieh-tzu 說文解字", in 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 Zhōngyāng Yánjiūyuàn Lìshǐ Yǔyán Yánjiūsuǒ Jíkān, v. 55:4, pp. 651–754.
- Xu Shen Shuōwén Jǐezì (說文解字), is most often accessed in annotated versions, the most famous of which is Duan Yucai (1815). 說文解字注 Shuōwén Jǐezì Zhù (commentary on the Shuōwén Jíezì), compiled 1776–1807, and still reproduced in facsimile by various publishers. The reproduction by 天工書局 Tiāngōng Books (1998) in Taibei is useful because the seal characters are highlighted in red ink.
Pranala luar
sunting
Lihat entri Index:Chinese radical di kamus bebas Wiktionary.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai radicals and their variants in regular script.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai the 214 Kangxi radicals.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai the 540 Shuowen radicals.
- Chinese Character Radicals List of Chinese Character Radicals
- 汉语大词典部首表 Diarsipkan 2011-05-12 di Wayback Machine. a list of radicals in the Hanyu Da Cidian
- List of Chinese Character Radicals Diarsipkan 2016-10-07 di Wayback Machine. A comprehensive list of Chinese character radicals with translations