Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
partai politik
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, disingkat RSS (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; IPA: [rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ], lit. "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional"[13] atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"[14]), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan nasionalis Hindu sayap kanan India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, Partai Bharatiya Janata.[4][1][5][15] RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok Sangh Parivar.
| Singkatan | RSS |
|---|---|
| Tanggal pendirian | 27 September 1925 |
| Pendiri | Keshav Baliram Hedgewar |
| Status | Aktif |
| Tipe | Paramiliter sukarelawan sayap kanan,[1][2][3][4][5][6] |
| Tujuan | Nasionalisme Hindu dan Hindutva[7][8] |
| Kantor pusat | Nagpur, Maharashtra, India |
| Koordinat | 21°08′46″N 79°06′40″E / 21.146°N 79.111°E |
Wilayah layanan | India |
Jumlah anggota | 5-6 juta[9][10][11] 56,859 shakhas (2016)[12] |
Bahasa resmi | Hindi |
Ketua | Mohan Bhagwat |
Tokoh penting | Suresh 'Bhaiyaji' Joshi (sekretaris jenderal) |
| Afiliasi | Sangh Parivar |
| Situs web | rss |
| Bagian dari sebuah serial tentang |
| Politik Hindu |
|---|
 |
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Andersen & Damle 1987, hlm. 111.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCurran1950 - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaBhatt2013 - ^ a b McLeod, John (2002). The history of India. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 209–. ISBN 978-0-313-31459-9. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010.
- ^ a b Horowitz, Donald L. (2001). The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press. hlm. 244. ISBN 978-0520224476.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaMargolis2000 - ^ Embree, Ainslie T. (2005). "Who speaks for India? The Role of Civil Society". Dalam Rafiq Dossani; Henry S. Rowen. Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. hlm. 141–184. ISBN 0804750858.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaJaffrelot 2010 - ^ Priti Gandhi (15 May 2014). "Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy". DNA India. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01.
- ^ "Hindus to the fore".
- ^ "Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami". Samvada. 24 October 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01.
- ^ "Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months". The Indian Express. 2016-03-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-30.
- ^ "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)".
(Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang
- ^ Lutz, James M.; Lutz, Brenda J. (2008). Global Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-0-415-77246-4. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010.
- ^ Jeff Haynes (2 September 2003). Democracy and Political Change in the Third World. Routledge. hlm. 168–. ISBN 978-1-134-54184-3.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Sumber
- Bakaya, Akshay (2004), Anne Vaugier-Chatterjee, ed., "Lessons from Kurukshetra the RSS Education Project", Education and Democracy in India, New Delhi: Manohar, ISBN 8173046042
- Bapu, Prabhu (2013), Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915-1930: Construction Nation and History, Routledge, ISBN 0415671655
- Basu, Tapan; Sarkar, Tanika (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Longman, ISBN 0863113834
- Bhatt, Chetan (2001), Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths, Berg Publishers, ISBN 1859733484
- Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 8176484652
- Curran, Jean Alonzo (1951), Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the R.S.S., International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations, diakses tanggal 2014-10-27
- Frykenberg, Robert Eric (1996), Martin E. Marty; R. Scott Appleby, ed., "Hindu fundamentalism and the structural stability of India", Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies and Militance, University of Chicago Press, hlm. 233–235, ISBN 0226508846
- Graham, Bruce Desmond (3 December 2007), Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-05374-7
- Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1998), Hitler's Priestess: Savithri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth and the Neo-Nazism, New York University, ISBN 0-8147-3110-4
- Goyal, Des Raj (1979), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Delhi: Radha Krishna Prakashan, ISBN 0836405668
- Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996), The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1850653011
- Jaffrelot, Christophe (2007), Hindu Nationalism - A Reader, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-13097-3
- Kelkar, D. V. (4 February 1950), "The R.S.S." (PDF), Economic Weekly, diakses tanggal 2014-10-26
- Kelkar, Sanjeev (2011), Lost Years of the RSS, SAGE, ISBN 978-81-321-0590-9
- Misra, Amalendu (2004), Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0323-3
- Sirsikar, V. M. (1988), Eleanor Zelliott; Maxine Bernsten, ed., "My Years in the RSS", The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharastra, SUNY Press, hlm. 190–203, ISBN 0887066623
- Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3
- Venkatesan, V. (13 October 2001). "A pracharak as Chief Minister". Frontline. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-23.
- Anand, Adeesh (2007), Shree Guruji And His R.S.S., Delhi: M.D. Publication Pvt. Ltd.
- Andersen, Walter K.; Damle, Shridhar D. (1987), The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism, Delhi: Vistaar Publications
- Basu, Tapan (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 978-0-86311-383-3
- Bipan Chandra (2008), Communalism in Modern India, Har-Anand, ISBN 978-81-241-1416-2
- Chitkara, M. G. (1997), Hindutva, APH Publishing, ISBN 81-7024-798-5
- Shamsul Islam (2006), Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS, Media House, ISBN 978-81-7495-236-3
- Noorani, Abdul Gafoor (2000), The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour, LeftWord Books, ISBN 978-81-87496-13-7
- Nussbaum, Martha Craven (2008), The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-03059-6
- Puniyani, Ram (2005), Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0206-9
- Neerja Singh (28 July 2015), Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-93-5150-266-1
- Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3
- Buku
- Bhishikar, C. P. (1979), Keshave: Sangh Nirmata, New Delhi: Suruchi Sahitya Prakashan
- Golwalkar M.S. Shri Guruji Samagra Suruchi Prakashan New Delhi 110055 India
- Golwalkar, M. S. (1980), Bunch of thoughts, Bangalore: Jagarana Prakashana
- Sinha Rakesh Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 2003 New Delhi Publication Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Government of India
- 'Krant' M. L. Verma Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna (4 Volumes) Research work on Ram Prasad Bismil 1/1079-E Mehrauli New Delhi Praveen Prakashan 1997
- 'Krant' M. L. Verma Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas (Set of 3 Volumes), 4760-61, IInd Floor, 23, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002, Praveen Prakashan, 2006, ISBN 81-7783-122-4 (Set).
- Dr.Mehrotra N.C. & Dr.Tandon Manisha Swatantrata Andolan Mein Shahjahanpur Ka Yogdan 1995 Shahjahanpur India Shaheed-E-Aazam Pt. Ram Prasad Bismil Trust.
- Jelen, Ted Gerard (2002), Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective: The One, The Few, and The Many, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-65031-3, ISBN 052165971X
- Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 9788176484657
- Publikasi
- "Panchajanya" (dalam bahasa Hindi). RSS weekly publication.
- "Organiser". RSS weekly publication.
- Bunch of Thoughts, Banglore, India: Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan, 1966, ISBN 81-86595-19-8, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-28, diakses tanggal 2017-11-09 (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar).
- Weekly Swastika (A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly)
- Biographies of Dr. Hedgewar The founder of RSS (dalam bahasa Hindi and English)