Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1952
Pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 1952 adalah pemilihan presidensial kuadrenial ke-42, yang diadakan pada Selasa, 4 November 1952. Dwight D. Eisenhower dari Partai Republik memenangkan kemenangan longsor atas Adlai Stevenson dari Partai Demokrat, mengakhiri masa kemenangan Partai Demokrat yang bermula sejak tahun 1932.
Pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 1952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1948 1956 4 November 1952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seluruh 531 suara elektoral dari Electoral College 266 elektoral untuk menang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kehadiran pemilih | 63.3%[1] 10.3 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kandidat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Peta persebaran suara
Peta hasil pemilihan presidensial.Merah menandakan negara-negara bagian yang dimenangkan oleh Eisenhower/Nixon, biru menandakan negara-negara bagian yang dimenangkan oleh Stevenson/Sparkman. Angka menandakan jumlah suara elektoral yang diraih di setiap negara bagian. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Referensi
sunting- ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
- ^ Sabato, Larry; Ernst, Howard (2006). "Presidential Election 1952". Encyclopedia of American Political Parties and Elections. Facts on File. hlm. 354. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2016.
Eisenhower, born in Texas, considered a resident of New York, and headquartered at the time in Paris, finally decided to run for the Republican nomination...
- ^ "The Presidents". uselectionatlas.org. David Leip. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2009.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Blake, David Haven. Liking Ike: Eisenhower, Advertising, and the Rise of Celebrity Politics (Oxford UP, 2016). xvi, 281 pp.
- Bowen, Michael. The roots of modern conservatism: Dewey, Taft, and the battle for the soul of the Republican party (2011)
- Converse, Philip E., Warren E. Miller, Donald E. Stokes, Angus Campbell. The American Voter (1964) the classic political science study of voters in 1952 and 1956
- David, Paul Theodore (1954). Presidential nominating politics in 1952. 5 vol of details on each region
- Davies, Gareth, and Julian E. Zelizer, eds. America at the Ballot Box: Elections and Political History (2015) pp. 167–83, role of television.
- Divine, Robert A. (1974). Foreign Policy and U.S. Presidential Elections, 1952–1960.
- Greene, John Robert. I Like Ike: The Presidential Election of 1952 (2017) excerpt
- Halberstam, David. The Fifties. New York: Fawcett Columbine. (1993)
- Hyman, Herbert H. and Paul B. Sheatsley. "The political appeal of President Eisenhower", Public Opinion Quarterly, 17 (1953–54), pp. 443–60
- McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon & Schuster. (1992)
- McKeever, Porter (1991). Adlai Stevenson: his life and legacy.
- Martin, John Bartlow. Adlai Stevenson of Illinois (1976) vol 1 covers his campaign in depth
- Parmet, Herbert S. Eisenhower and the American crusades (1972)
- Patterson, James T. (1972). Mr. Republican: a biography of Robert A. Taft. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH).
- Pickett, William B. Eisenhower decides to run: presidential politics and Cold War strategy (2000)
- Smith, Jean Edward. Eisenhower in War and Peace (2012) pp. 498–549 ISBN 978-1-4000-6693-3
Sumber primer
sunting- Gallup, George H., ed. (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971. 3 vols. Random House.
Pranala luar
suntingWikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai United States presidential election, 1952.
- Newsreel on Eisenhower campaign
- 1952 popular vote by counties
- 1952 State-by-state Popular vote
- The Decision Not to Run in 1952 Diarsipkan 2008-05-17 di Wayback Machine., an excerpt from a Truman biography from a University of Virginia
- How close was the 1952 election? — Michael Sheppard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- The Living Room Candidate: Presidential Campaign Commercials: 1952
- Eisenhower's 1952 presidential campaign, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Diarsipkan 2017-11-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Election of 1952 in Counting the Votes[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- "It's a Free Country". Time Magazine. September 1, 1952. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-15. Diakses tanggal May 6, 2008.