Pemberontakan di Kaukasus Utara

Pemberontakan di Kaukasus Utara
	Bagian dari Konflik Chechnya-Rusia, Perang Melawan ISIS dan Perang Melawan Teror
	; Tentara Rusia di Kaukasus Utara Selama Pemberontakan, 2010
Tanggal	16 April 2009 – 19 Desember 2017; (8 tahun, 8 bulan, 3 hari)
Lokasi	Rusia Chechnya; Dagestan; Ingushetia; Kabardino–Balkaria; Karachay-Cherkessia; Ossеtia Utara-Alania;
Hasil	Kemenangan Rusia Pembubaran Keamiran Kaukasus;
Pihak terlibat
Rusia Georgia; Azerbaijan; Armenia	Keamiran Kaukasus Negara Islam – Provinsi Kaukasus
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Vladimir Putin; Dmitry Medvedev; Sergei Shoigu; Anatoliy Serdyukov; Valery Gerasimov; Nikolay Makarov; Oleg Salyukov; Yunus-bek Yevkurov	Dokka Umarov †; Aliaskhab Kebekov †; Zalim Shebzukhov †; Supyan Abdullayev
Kekuatan
20,000 Tentara dan Polisi	1,500+ Militan (2010)
Korban
1,079 Tewas; 2,313 Terluka	2,329 Tewas; 2,744 Ditangkap

Pemberontakan di Kaukasus Utara (bahasa Rusia: Борьба с терроризмом на Северном Кавказе (2009—2017) adalah sebuah konflik bersenjata tingkat rendah^[1]^[2]^[3] antara Rusia dan para militan yang berasosiasi dengan Keamiran Kaukasus dan, sejak Juni 2015, kelompok-kelompok Negara Islam Irak dan Syam.^[4] Peristiwa tersebut menyusul akhir resmi dari Perang Chechen Kedua selama satu dasawarsa pada 16 April 2009.^[5] Peristiwa tersebut melibatkan orang-orang dari Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, Eropa dan Asia Tengah, namun para sukarelawan dari Kaukasus juga berjuang di Suriah.^[6] Peristiwa tersebut juga disebut sebagai Konflik Bersenjata di Kaukasus Utara (bahasa Rusia: Вооружённый конфликт на Северном Кавказе).^[7]

Referensi sunting

Catatan

Kutipan

^ "Six Russian soldiers killed in Chechnya". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 March 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2017. Russian troops in Chechnya have faced a low level insurgency for years ... They still face a low-level insurgency in the mainly Muslim region in Russia's volatile North Caucasus area.
^ "Russia's North Caucasus Insurgency Widens as ISIS' Foothold Grows". www.worldpoliticsreview.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2017. Russia's North Caucasus insurgency has gone relatively quiet, but reduced casualty numbers belie a still-worrying situation where long-standing grievances remain.
^ Walker, Shaun (2017-04-04). "Why suspicion over St Petersburg metro attack is likely to fall on Islamist groups". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0261-3077. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-04-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-03. A renewed crackdown on any suspected militant activity in the run-up to the Sochi winter Olympics in 2014 and the departure of many militants to fight in Syria led to a weakening of the North Caucasus insurgency.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Institute for the Study of War
^ Russia 'ends Chechnya operation' Diarsipkan 8 February 2011 di Wayback Machine., BBC News, 16 April 2009
^ Cerwyn Moore (2015). "Foreign Bodies: Transnational Activism, the Insurgency in the North Caucasus and "Beyond"" (PDF). Terrorism and Political Violence. 27 (3): 395–415. doi:10.1080/09546553.2015.1032035.
^ Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе с 29 декабря по 4 января стали не менее шести человек Diarsipkan 4 March 2016 di Wayback Machine., Caucasian Knot, 5 January 2015

Pranala luar sunting

[1]
Global Terrorism Database
Darion Rhodes, Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate Diarsipkan 2014-09-03 di Wayback Machine., International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, March 2014
Caucasus jihad: Terror tactics back on the horizon?, The Long War Journal, 21 May 2009
"What Your Children Do Will Touch Upon You", Human Rights Watch, 2 July 2009
Russia: Protect Rights in North Caucasus Insurgency No Excuse for Abandoning Rule of Law, International Federation for Human Rights, 7 July 2009 (UNHCR)
Terrorism and the North Caucasus: An Overview Diarsipkan 2022-08-03 di Wayback Machine.

[1] "Six Russian soldiers killed in Chechnya". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 March 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2017. Russian troops in Chechnya have faced a low level insurgency for years ... They still face a low-level insurgency in the mainly Muslim region in Russia's volatile North Caucasus area.

[:0-2] "Russia's North Caucasus Insurgency Widens as ISIS' Foothold Grows". www.worldpoliticsreview.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2017. Russia's North Caucasus insurgency has gone relatively quiet, but reduced casualty numbers belie a still-worrying situation where long-standing grievances remain.

[:1-3] Walker, Shaun (2017-04-04). "Why suspicion over St Petersburg metro attack is likely to fall on Islamist groups". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0261-3077. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-04-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-03. A renewed crackdown on any suspected militant activity in the run-up to the Sochi winter Olympics in 2014 and the departure of many militants to fight in Syria led to a weakening of the North Caucasus insurgency.

[Institute_for_the_Study_of_War-4] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Institute for the Study of War

[5] Russia 'ends Chechnya operation' Diarsipkan 8 February 2011 di Wayback Machine., BBC News, 16 April 2009

[6] Cerwyn Moore (2015). "Foreign Bodies: Transnational Activism, the Insurgency in the North Caucasus and "Beyond"" (PDF). Terrorism and Political Violence. 27 (3): 395–415. doi:10.1080/09546553.2015.1032035.

[7] Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе с 29 декабря по 4 января стали не менее шести человек Diarsipkan 4 March 2016 di Wayback Machine., Caucasian Knot, 5 January 2015

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