Marcel Schwob

Mayer André Marcel Schwob, dikenal sebagai Marcel Schwob (23 Agustus 1867 – 26 Februari 1905), adalah seorang penulis asal Prancis beraliran simbolis yang terkenal karena cerita pendeknya dan pengaruh sastranya pada penulis seperti Jorge Luis Borges,^[1] Alfonso Reyes, Roberto Bolaño^[2] dan Patricio Pron. Dia telah disebut sebagai "pendahulu Surealisme".^[3] Selain lebih dari seratus cerita pendek, ia menulis artikel jurnalistik, esai, biografi, tinjauan dan analisis sastra, terjemahan dan drama. Dia sangat terkenal dan dihormati selama hidupnya dan terutama berteman dengan sejumlah besar intelektual dan seniman saat itu. Sepanjang hidupnya, Schwob berhubungan dengan atau berteman dengan sejumlah besar tokoh dari dunia seni dan sastra. Mereka termasuk Léon Daudet, Alphonse Daudet, Paul Claudel, Anatole France, Edmond de Goncourt, Jean Lorrain, J.-H. Rosny aîné, Auguste Bréal, Paul Arène, Maurice Spronck, Jules Renard, Paul Margueritte, Paul Hervieu, Charles Maurras, Rachilde, Octave Mirbeau, Catulle Mendès, Guillaume Apollinaire, Henri Barbusse, Georges Courteline, Paul Valéry, Colette, Oscar Wilde, Pierre Louÿs, George Meredith, Maurice Maeterlinck, Alfred Jarry, Aristide Bruant, Marcel Proust, Robert de Montesquiou, Édouard Manet, Auguste Rodin, Camille Claudel dan Jehan Rictus.

Referensi sunting

^ Schwob, Marcel (1982). The King in the Golden Mask and other writings. Diterjemahkan oleh White, Iain. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Limited.
^ "A Constellation of Isolated Flashes -". 24 April 2013.
^ Franklin Rosemont, "Jacques Vaché and the Roots of Surrealism: Including Vache's War Letters and other Writings", Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 2007. p. 13

Daftar pustaka sunting

Allain, Patrice. et al. Marcel Schwob: L’Homme au masque d’or. Nantes: Gallimard, 2006. Catalog of a major exhibition on Schwob at the Municipal Library of Nantes.
Borges, Jorge Luis. Miscelánea. Barcelona: Random House Mondadori, 2011.
Ellman, Richard. Oscar Wilde. New York: Random House, 1988
Goudemare, Sylvain. Marcel Schwob ou les vies imaginaires. Paris: Le Cherche Midi, 2000.
Julian, Philippe, The Symbolists London: Phaidon, 1974.
Millman, Ian. Georges de Feure: Maitre du Symbolism et de l'Art Nouveau. Paris: ACR Édition Internationale, 1992.
Schwob, Marcel. The Book of Monelle, tr. Kit Schluter. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Wakefield Press, 2012.
Schwob, Marcel. The Children's Crusade, tr. Kit Schluter. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Wakefield Press, 2018.
Schwob, Marcel. Imaginary Lives, tr. Chris Clarke. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Wakefield Press, 2018.
Schwob, Marcel. The King in the Golden Mask, tr. Kit Schluter. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Wakefield Press, 2017.
Schwob, Marcel. The King in the Golden Mask and other writings, tr. Iain White. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Limited, 1982.
Schwob, Marcel.Oeuvres. Paris; Les Belles Lettres, 2002.
Zachmann, Gayle. "Marcel Schwob's Archaeologies and Medievalism," in: [https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194720/http://works.bepress.com/richard_utz/86/ Diarsipkan 2013-10-29 di Wayback Machine. Cahier Calin: Makers of the Middle Ages. Essays in Honor of [[William Calin]]]], ed. Richard Utz and Elizabeth Emery (Kalamazoo, MI: Studies in Medievalism, 2011), pp. 48–50.
Zieger, Robert. Asymptote: An Approach to Decadent Fiction. New York: Edition Rodolpi B. V. 2009
Zipes, Jack. The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. p. 451

Pranala luar sunting

[King_in_Golden_Mask-1] Schwob, Marcel (1982). The King in the Golden Mask and other writings. Diterjemahkan oleh White, Iain. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Limited.

[2] "A Constellation of Isolated Flashes -". 24 April 2013.

[3] Franklin Rosemont, "Jacques Vaché and the Roots of Surrealism: Including Vache's War Letters and other Writings", Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 2007. p. 13

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