Mahkamah Agung Irlandia
Mahkamah Agung Ireland (bahasa Irlandia: Cúirt Uachtarach na hÉireann) adalah otoritas kehakiman tertinggi di Republik Irlandia. Lembaga ini adalah pengadilan banding terakhir dan pelaksanaannya, dalam hubungannya dengan Pengadilan Banding dan Pengadilan Tinggi, peninjauan kembali atas Acts of the Oireachtas (parlemen Irlandia). Mahkamah Agung juga memiliki yurisdiksi banding untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap Konstitusi Irlandia oleh badan pemerintah dan warga negara. Mahkamah Agung Irlandia bermarkas di Four Courts di Dublin.
| Mahkamah Agung Irlandia | |
|---|---|
| Cúirt Uachtarach na hÉireann | |
 | |
| Didirikan | 29 September 1961 |
| Lokasi | Four Courts, Dublin, Irlandia |
| Disahkan oleh | Konstitusi Irlandia, Pasal 34 |
| Masa jabatan | Hingga usia 70, 7 tahun untuk Ketua Mahkamah |
| Jumlah hakim | 10 dan 2 anggota ex officio |
| Situs web | supremecourt |
| Ketua Mahkamah Agung Irlandia | |
| Saat ini | Donal O'Donnell |
| Mulai menjabat | 11 Oktober 2021 |
Hakim sunting
Petahana sunting
| Hakim | Penunjukkan | Keterangan |
|---|---|---|
| Donal O'Donnell | Maret 2010 | Ketua MA sejak Oktober 2021[1] |
| John MacMenamin | Februari 2012 | |
| Elizabeth Dunne | Juli 2013 | |
| Peter Charleton | Juni 2014 | |
| Iseult O'Malley | Oktober 2015 | |
| Marie Baker | Desember 2019 | |
| Séamus Woulfe | Juli 2020[2] | |
| Gerard Hogan | Oktober 2021 | |
| George Birmingham | April 2018 | ex officio 2018–kini |
| Mary Irvine | Mei 2019 | ex officio 2020–kini |
Terdahulu sunting
| Hakim | Lahir–Meninggal | Masa Jabatan | Ketua MA | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hugh Kennedy | 1879–1936 | 1924–1936 | 1924–1936 | Ketua Mahkamah Agung pertama |
| Gerald Fitzgibbon | 1866–1942 | 1924–1938 | — | |
| Charles O'Connor | 1854–1928 | 1924–1925 | — | Master of the Rolls terakhir 1912–1924 |
| Timothy Sullivan | 1874–1949 | 1924–1946 | 1936–1946 | ex officio sebagai Presiden Pengadilan Tinggi 1924–1936 |
| James Murnaghan | 1881–1973 | 1925–1953 | — | |
| James Geoghegan | 1886–1951 | 1936–1950 | — | |
| Conor Maguire | 1889–1971 | 1936–1961 | 1946–1961 | ex officio 1936–1946 |
| James Creed Meredith | 1875–1942 | 1936–1942 | — | |
| William John Johnston | 1939–1940 | — | ||
| John O'Byrne | 1884–1954 | 1940–1954 | — | |
| William Black | 1879–1967 | 1942–1951 | — | |
| George Gavan Duffy | 1882–1951 | 1946–1951 | — | ex officio 1946–1951 |
| Cecil Lavery | 1894–1973 | 1950–1966 | — | |
| Cahir Davitt | 1894–1986 | 1951–1966 | — | ex officio 1951–1966 |
| T. C. Kingsmill Moore | 1893–1979 | 1951–1966 | — | |
| Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh | 1911–1978 | 1953–1973 | 1961–1973 | |
| Martin Maguire | 1954–1961 | — | ||
| Kevin Haugh | 1901–1969 | 1961–1969 | — | |
| Brian Walsh | 1918–1998 | 1961–1990 | — | |
| Gardner Budd | 1904–1976 | 1966–1975 | — | |
| William Fitzgerald | 1906–1974 | 1966–1974 | 1973–1974 | |
| Aindrias Ó Caoimh | 1912–1994 | 1966–1974 | — | ex officio 1966–1974 |
| Richard McLoughlin | 1902–1972 | 1969–1972 | — | |
| Séamus Henchy | 1917–2009 | 1972–1988 | — | |
| Frank Griffin | 1918–2016 | 1973–1991 | — | |
| Thomas Finlay | 1922–2017 | 1974–1994 | 1985–1994 | ex officio 1974–1985 |
| Tom O'Higgins | 1916–2003 | 1974–1985 | 1974–1985 | |
| John Kenny | 1975–1982 | — | ||
| Weldon Parke | 1912–1981 | 1976–1981 | — | |
| Anthony J. Hederman | 1921–2014 | 1981–1993 | — | |
| Niall McCarthy | 1925–1991 | 1982–1992 | — | |
| Liam Hamilton | 1928–2000 | 1985–2000 | 1994–2000 | ex officio 1985–1994 |
| Hugh O'Flaherty | 1990–1999 | — | ||
| Séamus Egan | 1923–2004 | 1991–1995 | — | |
| John Blayney | 1925–2018 | 1992–1997 | — | |
| Susan Denham | 1945– | 1992–2017 | 2011–2017 | Wanita pertama, Ketua MA wanita pertama |
| Harry Whelehan | 1944– | 1994 | — | ex officio 1994 |
| Declan Costello | 1926–2011 | 1995–1998 | — | ex officio 1995–1998 |
| Donal Barrington | 1929–2018 | 1996–2000 | — | |
| Ronan Keane | 1932– | 1996–2004 | 2000–2004 | |
| Francis Murphy | 1996–2002 | — | ||
| Kevin Lynch | 1927–2013 | 1996–1999 | — | |
| Henry Barron | 1928–2010 | 1997–2003 | — | Anggota Yahudi pertama |
| Frederick Morris | 1930– | 1998–2001 | — | ex officio 1998–2001 |
| John L. Murray | 1943– | 1999–2015 | 2004–2011 | |
| Catherine McGuinness | 1934– | 2000–2006 | — | |
| Adrian Hardiman | 1951–2016 | 2000–2016 | — | |
| Hugh Geoghegan | 1938– | 2000–2010 | — | |
| Nial Fennelly | 1942– | 2000–2014 | — | |
| Joseph Finnegan | 1942– | 2001–2012 | — | ex officio 2001–2006 |
| Brian McCracken | 1934– | 2002–2006 | — | |
| Nicholas Kearns | 1946– | 2004–2015 | — | ex officio 2009–2015 |
| Fidelma Macken | 1942– | 2005–2012 | — | |
| Richard Johnson | 1937–2019 | 2006–2009 | — | ex officio 2006–2009 |
| Liam McKechnie[3] | 1951– | 2010–2021 | — | |
| Frank Clarke | 1951– | 2012–2021 | 2017–2021 | |
| Mary Laffoy | 1945– | 2013–2017 | — | |
| Sean Ryan | 1948– | 2014–2018 | — | ex officio 2014–2018 |
| Peter Kelly | 1950– | 2015–2020 | — | ex officio 2015–2020 |
| Mary Finlay Geoghegan | 1949– | 2017–2019 | — |
- menyatakan Ketua MA.
Referensi sunting
- ^ "Diary - President Appoints Mr Justice Donal O'Donnell As New Chief Justice". president.ie (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 11 October 2021.
- ^ "President Appoints New Judge Of The Supreme Court". president.ie (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 July 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 July 2020.
- ^ Carolan, Mary (16 April 2021). "Judge whose ruling crucial in recognising rights of trans people retires". The Irish Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2021.
Pranala luar sunting
 | Artikel bertopik Irlandia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
 | Artikel bertopik hukum ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |