Kultus individu Korea Utara
Kultus individu Korea Utara mengoroti keluarga pemerintahannya, keluarga Kim,[2] telah ada di Korea Utara selama berdasawarsa-dasawarsa dan dapat ditemukan dalam banyak contoh budaya Korea Utara.[3] Meskipun tak diakui oleh pemerintahan Korea Utara, sebagian besar pembelot dan pengunjung Barat menyatakan bahwa hukuman mati sering terjadi pada orang-orang yang mengkritik atau tak menunjukkan sikap hormat "sebenarnya" kepada rezim.[4][5] Kultus individu tersebut dimulai setelah Kim Il-sung berkuasa pada 1948, dan menyebar luas setelah kematiannya pada 1994.
Referensi sunting
- ^ North Korea pays homage to the Kim dynasty, past, present (and future?) Justin McCurry. The Guardian. London. 17 December 2012. Accessed 18 August 2017.
- ^ Lucy Williamson (December 27, 2011). "Delving into North Korea's mystical cult of personality". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 2, 2013. Diakses tanggal January 9, 2013.
- ^ Choe, Yong-ho., Lee, Peter H., and de Barry, Wm. Theodore., eds. Sources of Korean Tradition, Chichester, NY: Columbia University Press, p. 419, 2000.
- ^ Ben Forer (January 12, 2012). "North Korea Reportedly Punishing Insincere Mourners". ABC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 14, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 9, 2013.
- ^ "DPRK, Criminal Penalties". US State Dept. December 2, 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 1, 2013. Diakses tanggal January 9, 2013.
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Alton, David; Chidley, Rob (2013). Building Bridges: Is There Hope for North Korea?. Lion Books. ISBN 9780745955988.
- Burdick, Eddie (2010), Three Days in the Hermit Kingdom: An American Visits North Korea, McFarland, ISBN 978-0-7864-4898-2
- Demick, Barbara (2010), Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea, Random House LLC, ISBN 978-0-385-52391-2
- Hassig, Ralph (2009), The Hidden People of North Korea: Everyday Life in the Hermit Kingdom, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 978-0-7425-6718-4
- Kim, Samuel S (2001), The North Korean System in the Post-Cold War Era, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-312-23974-9
- Martin, Bradley (2004), Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty, St. Martin's Griffin, ISBN 0312323220
- — (2006), Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty, St. Martin's Griffin, ISBN 0-312-32322-0
- Rüdiger, Frank (2013). North Korea in 2012: Domestic Politics, the Economy and Social Issues. Brill Publishers. hlm. 41–72. ISBN 9789004262973. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 17, 2015.
- Suh, Dae-Sook (1988), Kim Il-Sung: The North Korean Leader, Columbia University Press, ISBN 9780231065733
- Tertitskiy, Fyodor (2015), The ascension of the ordinary man: How the personality cult of Kim Il-Sung was constructed (1945-1974), Acta Koreana, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-05-22, diakses tanggal 2019-08-04