Kulit putih non-Hispanik
klasifikasi oleh Biro Sensus AS
Kulit putih non-Hispanik, atau sederhananya disebut kulit putih saja, adalah orang Amerika yang diklasifikasikan oleh sensus Amerika Serikat sebagai "kulit putih" dan bukan dari etnis Hispanik.[4][5] Menurut perkiraan tahunan Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat, pada 1 Juli 2022, kulit putih non-Hispanik menyumbang sekitar 59,3% dari total populasi Amerika Serikat, atau berjumlah 197.639.521 jiwa.[6] Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat mendefinisikan kulit putih untuk merujuk pada orang Eropa Amerika, orang Timur Tengah Amerika, dan orang Afrika Utara Amerika.[7] Orang Amerika keturunan Eropa terbagi ke dalam berbagai kelompok etnik. Lebih dari setengah populasi kulit putih berasal dari etnis Jerman, Irlandia, Inggris, Italia, Prancis dan Polandia.
 Kulit putih non-Hispanik menurut county di Amerika Serikat | |
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
 197.639.521 (2022) 59,3% dari total populasi AS[1] | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| Di seluruh Amerika Serikat, tetapi tidak umum di Hawaii, California, New Mexico, Texas, dan sebagian besar kota-kota besar | |
| Bahasa | |
| Mayoritas Inggris Amerika, dengan kantong-kantong kecil yang menuturkan Prancis Amerika (Louisiana, Vermont, Maine, New Hampshire), dan bahasa-bahasa Eropa lainnya (Rusia, Italia, Jerman, Polski, Portugis, Yunani, Belanda, Swedia, Denmark, Norwegia, Armenia, dan Arab[2]) | |
| Agama | |
| 48% Protestan, 24% Tidak berafiliasi, 19% Katolik, 3% Yudaisme, 2% Mormon, 2% Kepercayaan lainnya (2014)[3] | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Orang Eropa Amerika Diaspora Eropa |
sunting
| Negara bagian/Teritori | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Alabama
|
65.3% | 73.3% | 73.3% | 73.3% | 70.3% | 67.0% | 63.1% | |||||
 Alaska
|
48.3% | 77.2% | 75.8% | 73.9% | 67.6% | 64.1% | 57.5% | |||||
 Arizona
|
59.9% | 60.7% | 60.6% | 65.1% | 74.3% | 74.5% | 71.7% | 63.8% | 57.8% | 53.4% | ||
 Arkansas
|
75.2% | 81.0% | 82.2% | 82.2% | 78.6% | 74.5% | 68.5% | |||||
 California
|
93% | 91.7% | 88.7% | 89.5% | 76.3% | 66.6% | 57.2% | 46.7% | 40.1% | 34.7% | ||
 Colorado
|
97.6% | 96.8% | 92.8% | 90.3% | 84.6% | 82.7% | 80.7% | 74.5% | 70.0% | 65.1% | ||
 Connecticut
|
97.9% | 91.4% | 88.0% | 83.8% | 77.5% | 71.2% | 63.2% | |||||
 Delaware
|
86.4% | 84.1% | 81.3% | 79.3% | 72.5% | 65.3% | 58.6% | |||||
 District of Columbia
|
71.4% | 26.5% | 25.7% | 27.4% | 27.8% | 34.8% | 38.0% | |||||
 Florida
|
58.9% | 71.5% | 77.9% | 76.7% | 73.2% | 65.4% | 57.9% | 51.5% | ||||
 Georgia
|
65.2% | 73.4% | 71.6% | 70.1% | 62.6% | 55.9% | 50.1% | |||||
 Hawaii
|
31.5% | 38.0% | 31.1% | 31.4% | 22.9% | 22.7% | 21.6% | |||||
 Idaho
|
98.4% | 95.9% | 93.9% | 92.2% | 88.0% | 84.0% | 78.9% | |||||
 Illinois
|
94.7% | 83.5% | 78.0% | 74.8% | 67.8% | 63.7% | 58.3% | |||||
 Indiana
|
96.3% | 91.7% | 90.2% | 89.6% | 85.8% | 81.5% | 75.5% | |||||
 Iowa
|
99.2% | 98.0% | 96.9% | 95.9% | 92.6% | 88.7% | 82.7% | |||||
 Kansas
|
95.6% | 92.7% | 90.5% | 88.4% | 83.1% | 78.2% | 72.2% | |||||
 Kentucky
|
92.5% | 92.4% | 91.7% | 91.7% | 89.3% | 86.3% | 81.3% | |||||
 Louisiana
|
63.7% | 68.2% | 67.6% | 65.8% | 62.5% | 60.3% | 55.8% | |||||
 Maine
|
99.7% | 99.1% | 98.3% | 98.0% | 96.5% | 94.4% | 90.2% | |||||
 Maryland
|
83.3% | 80.4% | 73.9% | 69.6% | 62.1% | 54.7% | 47.2% | |||||
 Massachusetts
|
98.6% | 95.4% | 92.3% | 87.8% | 81.9% | 76.1% | 67.6% | |||||
 Michigan
|
95.7% | 87.1% | 84.1% | 82.3% | 78.6% | 76.6% | 72.4% | |||||
 Minnesota
|
99.0% | 97.7% | 96.1% | 93.7% | 88.2% | 83.1% | 76.3% | |||||
 Mississippi
|
50.6% | 62.6% | 63.6% | 63.1% | 60.7% | 58.0% | 55.4% | |||||
 Missouri
|
93.4% | 88.6% | 87.7% | 86.9% | 83.8% | 81.0% | 75.8% | |||||
 Montana
|
96.2% | 94.7% | 93.4% | 91.8% | 89.5% | 87.8% | 83.1% | |||||
 Nebraska
|
98.2% | 95.2% | 94.0% | 92.5% | 87.3% | 82.1% | 75.7% | |||||
 Nevada
|
89.7% | 91.6% | 86.7% | 83.2% | 78.7% | 65.2% | 54.1% | 45.9% | ||||
 New Hampshire
|
99.9% | 99.1% | 98.4% | 97.3% | 95.1% | 92.3% | 87.2% | |||||
 New Jersey
|
94.3% | 84.7% | 79.1% | 74.0% | 66.0% | 59.3% | 51.8% | |||||
 New Mexico
|
86.6% | 50.9% | 53.8% | 52.6% | 50.4% | 44.7% | 40.5% | 36.5% | ||||
 New York
|
94.6% | 80.1% | 75.0% | 69.3% | 62.0% | 58.3% | 52.5% | |||||
 North Carolina
|
71.9% | 76.5% | 75.3% | 75.0% | 70.2% | 65.3% | 60.5% | |||||
 North Dakota
|
98.3% | 96.9% | 95.5% | 94.2% | 91.7% | 88.9% | 81.7% | |||||
 Ohio
|
95.0% | 89.8% | 88.2% | 87.1% | 84.0% | 81.1% | 75.9% | |||||
 Oklahoma
|
87% | 89.9% | 88.1% | 85.0% | 81.0% | 74.1% | 68.7% | 60.8% | ||||
 Oregon
|
98.6% | 95.8% | 93.3% | 90.8% | 83.5% | 78.5% | 71.7% | |||||
 Pennsylvania
|
95.1% | 90.3% | 89.1% | 87.7% | 84.1% | 79.5% | 73.5% | |||||
 Rhode Island
|
98.3% | 96.1% | 93.4% | 89.3% | 81.9% | 76.4% | 68.7% | |||||
 South Carolina
|
57.1% | 69.0% | 68.3% | 68.5% | 66.1% | 64.1% | 62.1% | |||||
 South Dakota
|
96.2% | 94.6% | 92.3% | 91.2% | 88.0% | 84.7% | 79.6% | |||||
 Tennessee
|
82.5% | 83.7% | 83.1% | 82.6% | 79.2% | 75.6% | 70.9% | |||||
 Texas
|
76.4% | 75.7% | 73.5% | 74.1% | 69.6% | 65.7% | 60.6% | 52.4% | 45.3% | 39.7% | ||
 Utah
|
98.2% | 93.6% | 92.4% | 91.2% | 85.3% | 80.4% | 75.4% | |||||
 Vermont
|
99.7% | 99.2% | 98.5% | 98.1% | 96.2% | 94.3% | 89.1% | |||||
 Virginia
|
75.3% | 80.1% | 78.2% | 76.0% | 70.2% | 64.8% | 58.6% | |||||
 Washington
|
97.7% | 93.6% | 90.2% | 86.7% | 78.9% | 72.5% | 63.8% | |||||
 West Virginia
|
93.7% | 95.7% | 95.6% | 95.8% | 94.6% | 93.2% | 89.1% | |||||
 Wisconsin
|
99.2% | 95.6% | 93.6% | 91.3% | 87.3% | 83.3% | 78.6% | |||||
 Wyoming
|
95.9% | 92.1% | 92.0% | 91.0% | 88.9% | 85.9% | 81.4% | |||||
 Puerto Riko
|
0.9% | 0.7% | 0.8% | |||||||||
 Amerika Serikat
|
88.4% | 89% | 88.7% | 88.4% | 83.5% | 79.6% | 75.6% | 69.1% | 63.7% | 57.8% |
Lihat pula sunting
Referensi sunting
- ^ https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/RHI825221#RHI825221
- ^ "Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2009", The 2012 Statistical Abstract, U.S. Census Bureau, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-25, diakses tanggal 2011-12-27
- ^ https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/religious-landscape-study/racial-and-ethnic-composition/white/
- ^ "White persons, percent, 2000". 4 January 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2017.
- ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2017.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Karen R. Humes; Nicholas A. Jones; Roberto R. Ramirez, ed. (March 2011). "Definition of Race Categories Used in the 2010 Census" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. hlm. 3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 3, 2014. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2022.
- ^ "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". Census.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 25, 2008. Diakses tanggal September 15, 2012.
- ^ "The White Population: 2000 : Percent of Population for One or More Races" (PDF). Census.gov. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-19.
- ^ "The White Population: 2000 : 2010 Census Briefs" (PDF). Census.gov. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-19.
- ^ "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". US Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2021.