Ketopong Pioneer

Ketopong Pioneer
Ketopong Pioneer
	Ketopong Pioneer
Bahan baku	Besi
Dibuat	Abad ke-7
Ditemukan	1997; Wollaston, Northamptonshire, Britania Raya; 52°15′20″N 0°42′14″W / 52.25553°N 0.70387°W
Ditemukan oleh	Ian Meadows
Lokasi sekarang	Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds

Ketopong Pioneer (juga disebut sebagai Ketopong Wollaston atau Ketopong Northamptonshire) adalah sebuah ketopong Anglo-Saxon dari akhir abad ketujuh yang ditemukan di Wollaston, Northamptonshire, Britania Raya. Ketopong tersebut ditemukan pada ekskavasi Maret 1997

Daftar pustaka sunting

"Anglo-Saxon Helmet Restored". Pioneer News (29). December 1997. hlm. 1.
Bateman, Thomas (1861). Ten Years' Digging in Celtic and Saxon Grave Hills, in the Counties of Derby, Stafford, and York, from 1848 to 1858; with Notices of some Former Discoveries, Hitherto Unpublished, and Remarks on the Crania and Pottery from the Mounds. London: John Russell Smith. hlm. 28–33.
Beowulf. n.d.

Old English quotations above use the Klaeber text, published as Klaeber, Friedrich (1922). Beowulf and The Fight at Finnsburg. Boston: D.C. Heath & Company.

Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (Autumn 1972). "The Sutton Hoo Helmet: A New Reconstruction". The British Museum Quarterly. British Museum. XXXVI (3–4): 120–130. JSTOR 4423116.
Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1974). Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology: Sutton Hoo and Other Discoveries. London: Victor Gollancz. ISBN 978-0-575-01704-7.
Butterworth, Jenni; Fregni, Giovanna; Fuller, Kayleigh & Greaves, Pieta (2016). "The Importance of Multidisciplinary Work Within Archaeological Conservation Projects: Assembly of the Staffordshire Hoard Die-Impressed Sheets". Journal of the Institute of Conservation. Institute of Conservation. 39 (1): 29–43. doi:10.1080/19455224.2016.1155071.
Chaney, William A. (1970). The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-520-01401-4.
Cramp, Rosemary J. (1957). "Beowulf and Archaeology" (PDF). Medieval Archaeology. Society for Medieval Archaeology. 1: 57–77. doi:10.1080/00766097.1957.11735382.
Davidson, Hilda Ellis (1968). "Archaeology and Beowulf". Dalam Garmonsway, George Norman & Simpson, Jacqueline. Beowulf and its Analogues. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. hlm. 350–360. OCLC 421931242.
Foster, Jennifer (1977a). "Notes and News: A Boar Figurine from Guilden Morden, Cambs" (PDF). Medieval Archaeology. Society for Medieval Archaeology. XXI: 166–167. doi:10.5284/1000320.
- Images on plate XIV
Foster, Jennifer (1977b). "Bronze Boar Figurines in Iron Age and Roman Britain". British Archaeological Reports. BAR Publishing. 39. ISBN 978-0-904531-74-9.
Frank, Roberta (2008). "The Boar on the Helmet". Dalam Karkov, Catherine E. & Damico, Helen. Aedificia Nova: Studies in Honor of Rosemary Cramp. Publications of the Richard Rawlinson Center. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. hlm. 76–88. ISBN 978-1-58044-110-0.
Grinsell, Leslie V. (September 1961). "The Breaking of Objects as a Funerary Rite". Folklore. Folk-Lore Society. 72 (3): 475–491. doi:10.1080/0015587x.1961.9717293. JSTOR 1258576.
Hammond, Norman (23 April 1997). "Experts Hail Discovery of Saxon War Chief's Armour". Home News. The Times (65,871). London. hlm. 6.
Hatto, Arthur Thomas (August 1957a). "Snake-Swords and Boar-Helmets in Beowulf". English Studies. XXXVIII (4): 145–160. doi:10.1080/00138385708596994.
Heaney, Seamus (2000). Beowulf: A New Verse Translation. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-32097-9.
Hood, Jamie; Ager, Barry; Williams, Craig; Harrington, Susan & Cartwright, Caroline (2012). "Investigating and Interpreting an Early-to-Mid Sixth-Century Frankish Style Helmet" (PDF). The British Museum Technical Research Bulletin. British Museum. 6: 83–95. ISBN 978-1-904982-80-7.
Irwin, Aisling (23 April 1997). "'Beowulf' Treasure is Find of the Decade". The Daily Telegraph (44,118). London. hlm. 3.
Meadows, Ian (November 1996). "Wollaston: The Nene Valley, a British Moselle?". Current Archaeology. Current Publishing. 13 (150): 212–215. ISSN 0011-3212.
Meadows, Ian (1996–97). "The Pioneer Helmet". Northamptonshire Archaeology. Northamptonshire Archaeological Society. 27: 191–193. ISSN 0305-4659.
Meadows, Ian (September 1997). "Wollaston: The 'Pioneer' Burial". Current Archaeology. Current Publishing. 13 (154): 391–395. ISSN 0011-3212.
Meadows, Ian (1997–98). "The Pioneer Helmet: A Dark-Age Princely Burial from Northamptonshire". Medieval Life. Medieval Life Publications (8): 2–4. ISSN 1357-6291.
Meadows, Ian (1998). "Wollaston (Centre SP885628)" (PDF). South Midlands Archaeology. Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (28): 38–39. ISSN 0960-7552. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-07-12. Diakses tanggal 2018-12-14.
Meadows, Ian (March 2004). "An Anglian Warrior Burial from Wollaston, Northamptonshire". Northamptonshire Archaeology Reports (edisi ke-2010 digital). Northamptonshire County Council. 10 (110).
Read, Anthony (2006). "The Conservation of the Wollaston Anglian Helmet". Dalam Smith, Robert Douglas. Make All Sure: The Conservation and Restoration of Arms and Armour. Leeds: Basiliscoe Press. hlm. 38–43. ISBN 0-9551622-0-3.
Saraceni, Jessica E. (November–December 1997). "Saxon Helmet Restored". Archaeology. Archaeological Institute of America. 50 (6). ISSN 0003-8113. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2017.
Speake, George (1980). Anglo-Saxon Animal Art. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-813194-6.
Steuer, Heiko (1987). "Helm und Ringschwert: Prunkbewaffnung und Rangabzeichen germanischer Krieger". Dalam Häßler, Hans-Jürgen. Studien zur Sachsenforschung [Saxon Research Studies]. 6. Hildesheim: Lax. hlm. 13–21. ISBN 978-3-7848-1617-3. (Jerman)
Tacitus (1868). "Germany and its Tribes". The Agricola and Germania of Tacitus. Diterjemahkan oleh Church, Alfred John & Brodribb, William Jackson. London: Macmillan.
Tacitus (1886). "Germania". Dalam Church, Alfred John & Brodribb, William Jackson. The Agricola and Germania of Tacitus: With a Revised Text, English Notes, and Maps. London: Macmillan.
Tweddle, Dominic (1992). The Anglian Helmet from 16–22 Coppergate (PDF). The Archaeology of York. 17/8. London: Council for British Archaeology. ISBN 978-1-872414-19-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2018-12-14.
Webster, Leslie & Meadows, Ian (July–August 1997). "Discovery of Anglo-Saxon Helmet with Boar Crest". Minerva. Jerome M. Eisenberg. 8 (4): 3–5. ISSN 0957-7718.