Bahasa Tionghoa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
<!--
{{Infobox language
|name=Chinese
|region= --▼
|image= Hanyu trad simp.svg
|imagecaption= Hànyǔ (''China'') ditulis dalam aksara [[Aksara Tionghoa tradisional|tradisional]] (kiri) dan [[Hanzi sederhana|ssederhana]] (kanan)
|imagesize=
|nativename= {{lang|zh|汉语／漢語}} atau {{lang|zh|中文}}<br/>Hànyǔ atau Zhōngwén
|states=[[China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapura]], [[Malaysia]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]], [[Indonesia]], [[Filipina]], dan tempat-tempat lain dengan masyarakat [[Tionghoa perantauan]] yang signifikan
|ethnicity=[[Suku Han|Han]]
|speakers={{sigfig|1.192|2}} milyar<!--including [[Overseas Chinese]]//-->
|date=1984–2001
|ref={{sfnp|Lewis|Simons|Fennig|2015}}
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|stand1=[[Standard Chinese]]
|stand2=[[Cantonese]]
|dia1=[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|dia2=[[Jin Chinese|Jin]]
|dia3=[[Wu Chinese|Wu]] (incl. [[Shanghainese]])
|dia4=[[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]
|dia5=[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
|dia6=[[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]
|dia7=[[Min Chinese|Min]] (incl. [[Amoy dialect|Amoy]], [[Teochew dialect|Teochew]], [[Fuzhou dialect|Hoochew]])
|dia8=[[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
|dia9=[[Yue Chinese|Yue]] (incl. [[Cantonese]], [[Taishanese]])
|dia10=[[Ping Chinese|Ping]]
|script=[[Chinese characters]], [[zhuyin fuhao]], [[pinyin|Latin]], [[xiao'erjing|Arabic]], [[Dungan alphabet|Cyrillic]], [[Chinese Braille (disambiguation)|braille]]. Ancient use of [['Phags-pa script]].
|nation={{flag|China}} (as [[Putonghua]])<br>
{{flag|Hong Kong}} (as [[Cantonese]])<br>
{{flag|Macau}} (as [[Cantonese]])<br>
{{flag|Taiwan}} (as [[Taiwanese Mandarin|Guoyu]])<br>
{{flag|Singapore}} (as [[Singaporean Mandarin|Huayu]])<br>
{{flagicon|Burma}} ''[[Wa State|Wa State, Burma]]'' <br>
{{flag|United Nations}}
|minority =
|agency={{flagicon|China}} National Commission on Language and Script Work<!--[[:zh:国家语言文字工作委员会]]--><ref>[http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ china-language.gov.cn] {{zh icon}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[National Languages Committee]]<br>{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Promote Mandarin Council]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia|Chinese Language Standardisation Council]]
|iso1=zh
|iso2b=chi
|iso2t=zho
|iso3=zho
|lingua=79-AAA
|lc1=cdo|ld1=[[Min Dong]]
|lc2=cjy|ld2=[[Jin Chinese|Jinyu]]
|lc3=cmn|ld3=[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|lc4=cpx|ld4=[[Pu Xian]]
|lc5=czh|ld5=[[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]
|lc6=czo|ld6=[[Min Zhong]]
|lc7=gan|ld7=[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
|lc8=hak|ld8=[[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
|lc9=hsn|ld9=[[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]
|lc10=mnp|ld10=[[Min Bei]]
|lc11=nan|ld11=[[Min Nan]]
|lc12=wuu|ld12=[[Wu Chinese|Wu]]
|lc13=yue|ld13=[[Yue Chinese|Yue]]
|lc14=och|ld14=[[Old Chinese]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL-->
|lc15=ltc|ld15=[[Middle Chinese|Late Middle Chinese]]
|lc16=lzh|ld16=[[Classical Chinese]]
|glotto=sini1245
|glottorefname=Sinitic
|glottofoot=no
|map=New-Map-Sinophone World.PNG
|mapcaption=Map of the Sinophone world<br>
'''Legend:'''
{{legend|#0E0069|Countries identified Chinese as a primary, administrative, or native language}}
{{legend|#7FABAB|Countries with more than 5,000,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#9fceff|Countries with more than 1,000,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#D5E8FF|Countries with more than 500,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#F7D5FF|Countries with more than 100,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#0080ff|Major Chinese-speaking settlements}}
|notice=IPA
}}
-->
'''Bahasa Tionghoa''' (汉语/漢語, 华语/華語, atau 中文; [[pinyin]]: hànyǔ, huáyǔ, atau zhōngwén) adalah bagian dari rumpun [[bahasa Sino-Tibet]]. Meskipun kebanyakan orang [[Tionghoa]] menganggap berbagai varian bahasa Tionghoa lisan sebagai satu [[bahasa]], variasi dalam bahasa-bahasa lisan tersebut sebanding dengan variasi-variasi yang ada dalam misalkan [[bahasa Roman]]; bahasa tertulisnya juga telah berubah bentuk seiring dengan perjalanan waktu, meski lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan bentuk lisannya, dan oleh sebab itu mampu melebihi variasi-variasi dalam bentuk lisannya.
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