Sepit udang

Heliconia; Rentang fosil: 39–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Heliconia rostrata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Tracheophyta
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Monokotil
(tanpa takson):	Commelinids
Ordo:	Zingiberales
Famili:	Heliconiaceae; Vines
Genus:	Heliconia; L.
Spesies
	Lihat teks
Sinonim
	Bihai Mill.; Heliconiopsis Miq.;

Sepit udang (Heliconia) atau Pohon Sepit Udang adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga tunggal dalam keluarga Heliconiaceae.^[4]^[5]

Spesies sunting

Beberapa spesies Heliconia yang diakui oleh Kew Botanic Gardens^[5]

Image	Scientific name	Distribution
	Heliconia abaloi	Colombia
	Heliconia acuminata	South America
	Heliconia adflexa	S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
	Heliconia aemygdiana	South America
	Heliconia albicosta	Costa Rica
	Heliconia angelica	Ecuador
	Heliconia angusta	SE Brazil
	Heliconia apparicioi	Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
	Heliconia arrecta	Colombia
	Heliconia atratensis	Colombia
	Heliconia atropurpurea	Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica
	Heliconia aurantiaca	S Mexico, Central America
	Heliconia auriculata	Bahia
	Heliconia badilloi	Colombia
	Heliconia barryana	Chiriquí
	Heliconia beckneri	Costa Rica
	Heliconia bella	Panama
	Heliconia berguidoi	E Panama
	Heliconia berriziana	Colombia
	Heliconia berryi	Napo, Ecuador
	Heliconia bihai	West Indies, N South America
	Heliconia bourgaeana	S Mexico, Central America
	Heliconia brachyantha	Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
	Heliconia brenneri	Ecuador
	Heliconia burleana	Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
	Heliconia caltheaphylla	Costa Rica
	Heliconia caquetensis - Colombia
	Heliconia carajaensis	Pará
	Heliconia caribaea	West Indies
	Heliconia carmelae - Colombia
	Heliconia chartacea	N South America
	Heliconia chrysocraspeda - Colombia
	Heliconia clinophila	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia colgantea	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia collinsiana	S Mexico, Central America
	Heliconia combinata	Colombia
	Heliconia cordata	Colombia, Ecuador
	Heliconia crassa	Guatemala
	Heliconia cristata	Panama
	Heliconia cucullata	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia curtispatha	Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
	Heliconia danielsiana	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia darienensis	Colombia, Panama
	Heliconia dasyantha	Suriname, French Guiana
	Heliconia densiflora	Trinidad, N South America
	Heliconia dielsiana	NW South America
	Heliconia donstonea	Colombia, Ecuador
	Heliconia episcopalis	South America
	Heliconia estherae	Colombia
	Heliconia estiletioides	Colombia
	Heliconia excelsa	Napo
	Heliconia farinosa	SE Brazil, NE Argentina
	Heliconia faunorum	Panama
	Heliconia fernandezii	Antioquia, Colombia
	Heliconia × flabellata	Ecuador
	Heliconia foreroi	Colombia
	Heliconia fragilis	Colombia
	Heliconia fredberryana	Imbabura
	Heliconia fugax	Peru
	Heliconia gaiboriana	Los Ríos
	Heliconia gigantea	Colombia
	Heliconia gloriosa	Peru
	Heliconia gracilis	Costa Rica
	Heliconia griggsiana	Colombia, Ecuador
	Heliconia harlingii	Ecuador
	Heliconia hirsuta	Central + South America, Trinidad
	Heliconia holmquistiana	Colombia
	Heliconia huilensis	Colombia
	Heliconia ignescens	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia imbricata	Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
	Heliconia impudica	Ecuador
	Heliconia indica	Papuasia, Maluku
	Heliconia intermedia	Colombia
	Heliconia irrasa	Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
	Heliconia julianii	N South America
	Heliconia juruana	Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
	Heliconia kautzkiana	Espírito Santo
	Heliconia lanata	Solomon Islands
	Heliconia lankesteri - Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia lasiorachis	Colombia, Peru, NW Brazil
	Heliconia latispatha	from S Mexico to Peru
	Heliconia laufao	Samoa
	Heliconia laxa	Colombia
	Heliconia lentiginosa	Antioquia
	Heliconia librata	S Mexico, Central America
	Heliconia lingulata	Peru, Bolivia
	Heliconia litana	Imbabura
	Heliconia longiflora - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
	Heliconia longissima	Colombia
	Heliconia lophocarpa	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia lourteigiae	South America
	Heliconia lozanoi	Colombia
	Heliconia luciae	B Amazonas
	Heliconia lutea	Panama
	Heliconia luteoviridis	Colombia
	Heliconia lutheri	Ecuador
	Heliconia maculata	Panama
	Heliconia magnifica	Panama
	Heliconia × mantenensis - Minas Gerais
	Heliconia marginata - N South America, S Central America
	Heliconia mariae	NW South America, Central America
	Heliconia markiana	Ecuador
	Heliconia marthiasiae	S Mexico, Central America
	Heliconia meridensis	Colombia, Venezuela
	Heliconia metallica	N South America, Central America
	Heliconia monteverdensis	Costa Rica
	Heliconia mooreana	Guerrero
	Heliconia mucilagina - Colombia
	Heliconia mucronata	Venezuela, NW Brazil
	Heliconia mutisiana	Colombia
	Heliconia nariniensis	Colombia, Ecuador
	Heliconia necrobracteata	Panama
	Heliconia × nickeriensis	Suriname, French Guiana
	Heliconia nigripraefixa	Colombia, Ecuador, Panama
	Heliconia nitida	Colombia
	Heliconia nubigena	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia nutans	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia obscura - Ecuador, Peru
	Heliconia obscuroides	Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
	Heliconia oleosa	Colombia
	Heliconia ortotricha	Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
	Heliconia osaensis - Colombia, Central America
	Heliconia paka	Fiji
	Heliconia paludigena	Ecuador
	Heliconia papuana	New Guinea
	Heliconia pardoi	Ecuador
	Heliconia pastazae	Ecuador
	Heliconia peckenpaughii	Napo
	Heliconia pendula	Guiana, Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
	Heliconia penduloides	Peru
	Heliconia peteriana	Ecuador
	Heliconia × plagiotropa	Ecuador
	Heliconia platystachys	NW South America, S Central America
	Heliconia pogonantha	NW South America, S Central America
	Heliconia pruinosa	Peru
	Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana	Rio de Janeiro
	Heliconia psittacorum	N South America, Panama, Trinidad
	Heliconia ramonensis	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia × rauliniana	Venezuela
	Heliconia regalis	Colombia, Ecuador
	Heliconia reptans	Colombia
	Heliconia reticulata	NW South America, S Central America
	Heliconia revoluta	Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil
	Heliconia rhodantha	Colombia
	Heliconia richardiana	NE South America
	Heliconia rigida	Colombia
	Heliconia riopalenquensis	Ecuador
	Heliconia rivularis	São Paulo, Brazil
	Heliconia robertoi	Colombia
	Heliconia robusta	Peru, Bolivia
	Heliconia rodriguensis	Venezuela
	Heliconia rodriguezii	Costa Rica
	Heliconia rostrata	Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
	Heliconia samperiana	Colombia
	Heliconia sanctae-martae	Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
	Heliconia sanctae-theresae	Antioquia
	Heliconia santaremensis	Pará
	Heliconia sarapiquensis	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia scarlatina	Colombia, Panama, Peru
	Heliconia schiedeana	Mexico
	Heliconia schumanniana	Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
	Heliconia sclerotricha	Ecuador
	Heliconia secunda	Costa Rica, Nicaragua
	Heliconia sessilis	Panama
	Heliconia signa-hispanica	Colombia
	Heliconia solomonensis	Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago
	Heliconia spathocircinata	South America, Panama, Trinidad
	Heliconia spiralis	Colombia
	Heliconia spissa	S Mexico, Central America
	Heliconia standleyi	Ecuador, Peru
	Heliconia stella-maris - Colombia
	Heliconia stilesii	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia stricta	N South America
	Heliconia subulata	South America
	Heliconia tacarcunae	Panama
	Heliconia talamancana	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia tandayapensis	Ecuador
	Heliconia tenebrosa	Colombia, NE Peru, NW Brazil
	Heliconia terciopela	Colombia
	Heliconia thomasiana	Panama
	Heliconia timothei	NE Peru, NW Brazil
	Heliconia titanum	Colombia
	Heliconia tortuosa	S Mexico, Central America
	Heliconia trichocarpa	Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
	Heliconia tridentata	Colombia
	Heliconia triflora	B Amazonas
	Heliconia umbrophila	Costa Rica
	Heliconia uxpanapensis	Veracruz
	Heliconia vaginalis	Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
	Heliconia vellerigera	Ecuador, Peru
	Heliconia velutina	Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
	Heliconia venusta	Colombia, Ecuador
	Heliconia villosa	Venezuela
	Heliconia virginalis	Ecuador
	Heliconia wagneriana	Central America, N South America, Trinidad
	Heliconia willisiana	Pichincha
	Heliconia wilsonii	Costa Rica, Panama
	Heliconia xanthovillosa	Panama
	Heliconia zebrina	Peru

Galeri sunting

Heliconia rostrata in a botanical garden, Costa Rica
Heliconia sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
Heliconia sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
Heliconia stricta (Dwarf Jamaican) leaf at a nursery on Maui
Heliconia psittacorum di Cirebon

Lihat pula sunting

Tanaman hias

Referensi sunting

^ Iles, William J. D.; Sass, Chodon; Lagomarsino, Laura; Benson-Martin, Gracie; Driscoll, Heather; Specht, Chelsea D. (2017-12-01). "The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25th Anniversary Issue of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 117: 150–167. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.001. ISSN 1055-7903.
^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x  .
^ "Heliconia L". Plant of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2022.
^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-29. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-09.
^ ^a ^b "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus Heliconia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-09.