Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat
Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat (Inggris: United States Department of Energy, disingkat DOE) adalah departemen eksekutif federal pemerintah A.S. yang bertugas menangani kebijakan energi dan keselamatan penanganan bahan nuklir. Cakupan tugasnya meliputi program senjata nuklir nasional, pembuatan reaktor nuklir untuk Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, konservasi energi, penelitian energi, pembuangan limbah radioaktif, dan produksi energi dalam negeri. Departemen ini juga mengurus penelitian genomika, termasuk Human Genome Project.[2] DOE mensponsori lebih banyak penelitian fisika daripada lembaga federal manapun di Amerika Serikat.[3] Kebanyakan penelitian tersebut dilakukan melalui sistem United States Department of Energy National Laboratories.
 Lambang Departemen Energi | |
 James V. Forrestal Building di Washington, D.C. | |
| Informasi Departemen | |
|---|---|
| Dibentuk | 4 Agustus 1977 |
| Nomenklatur sebelumnya | |
| Kantor pusat | 1000 Independence Avenue SW, Washington D.C 38°53′13.17″N 77°1′33.69″W / 38.8869917°N 77.0260250°WKoordinat: 38°53′13.17″N 77°1′33.69″W / 38.8869917°N 77.0260250°W |
| Pegawai | 16.000 pegawai federal (2009)[1] 93.094 pegawai kontrak (2008) |
| Anggaran tahunan | $30,6 miliar (2012) |
| Departemen eksekutif |
|
| Situs web | energy.gov |
Departemen ini dipimpin oleh Menteri Energi Amerika Serikat yang ditunjuk oleh Presiden Amerika Serikat. Markasnya berada di James V. Forrestal Building, Independence Avenue, barat daya Washington, D.C., dan Germantown, Maryland.
Organisasi sunting
- Menteri Energi
- Wakil Menteri
- Under Secretary of Energy
- Under Secretary for Science
- Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security
- Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
- Energy Information Administration
- Bonneville Power Administration
- Southeastern Power Administration
- Southwestern Power Administration
- Western Area Power Administration
- Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
- Wakil Menteri
Fasilitas sunting
Sebagai departemen penelitian dan pengembangan federal terbesar di Amerika Serikat, Departemen Energi mengoperasikan sejumlah laboratorium dan fasilitas teknis nasional:
- Laboratorium
- Ames Laboratory
- Argonne National Laboratory
- Brookhaven National Laboratory
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
- Idaho National Laboratory
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- Los Alamos National Laboratory
- National Energy Technology Laboratory
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
- Sandia National Laboratories
- Savannah River National Laboratory
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
- Fasilitas
- Albany Research Center
- Bannister Federal Complex
- Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory
- Kansas City Plant
- Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
- National Petroleum Technology Office
- Nevada Test Site
- New Brunswick Laboratory
- Office of Fossil Energy
- Office of River Protection
- Pantex
- Radiological and Environmental Sciences Laboratory
- Y-12 National Security Complex
- Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository
Lihat pula sunting
- Advanced Energy Initiative
- ARPA-E
- Energy Policy Act of 2005
- Federal Energy Management Program
- Fernald Feed Materials Production Center
- Funding Opportunity Announcement
- GovEnergy
- Institute of Nuclear Materials Management
- National Council on Electricity Policy
- North American Solar Challenge
- Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- Recovery Act
- Solar Decathlon
- State Energy Program
- Twenty In Ten
- The World Institute for Nuclear Security
- Weatherization Assistance Program
Referensi sunting
- ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2013-02-18.
- ^ "Genomes to Life, Black Bag" (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy.
- ^ "NSF Science and Engineering Indicators 2012". National Science Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-03. Diakses tanggal 2013-02-18.
- ^ "DOE - Office of Legacy Management - 201204 Yucca Mountain Transition Progress". Lm.doe.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-08. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-16.
Pranala luar sunting
- "United States Department of Energy Official Website". Diakses tanggal August 7, 2006.
- "Energy Information Administration". Department of Energy. Diakses tanggal August 7, 2006.
- The U.S. Department of Energy’s Ten-Year Plans for the Office of Science National Laboratories
- Proposed and final federal regulations from the Department of Energy Diarsipkan 2012-02-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Loan Guarantee Program Diarsipkan 2014-04-22 di Wayback Machine.
- "Office of Science". Department of Energy. Diakses tanggal August 7, 2006.
- Karya the United States Department of Energy di Project Gutenberg
- Advanced Energy Initiative
- Twenty In Ten.
- Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
- Proposed and finalized federal regulations from the United States Department of Energy Diarsipkan 2011-08-18 di Wayback Machine.
- GovEnergy
- Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat di WhoRunsGov di The Washington Post