Carcharodon

Carcharodon; Rentang fosil: 16–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Carcharodon carcharias
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Chondrichthyes
Superordo:	Selachimorpha
Ordo:	Lamniformes
Famili:	Lamnidae
Genus:	Carcharodon; A. Smith, 1838
Spesies tipe
	Carcharodon carcharias; Linnaeus, 1758
Spesies
	Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758); Carcharodon hubbelli (Ehret et al., 2012) (punah); Carcharodon hastalis (Agassiz, 1843) (punah); Carcharodon planus (Agassiz, 1856) (punah); Carcharodon subserratus (escheri) (Agassiz, 1843) (punah); Carcharodon ?plicatilis (xiphodon) (Agassiz, 1843) (punah);

Carcharodon (berarti "gigi bergerigi/tajam")^[4] adalah sebuah genus hiu dalam keluarga Lamnidae, yang biasa disebut "hiu putih". Satu-satunya anggota yang masih ada adalah hiu putih raksasa (Carcharodon carcharias). Spesies yang masih ada ini didahului oleh sejumlah spesies (punah) termasuk C. hubbelli dan C. hastalis.^[1] Kemunculan pertama genus ini mungkin terjadi pada Miosen Awal atau Oligosen Akhir.^[5]

Karakteristik sunting

Carcharodon memiliki gigi tajam, berbentuk segitiga dengan tepi bergerigi, seperti gigi hiu pemakan manusia^[6]

Referensi sunting

^ ^a ^b Ehret, D.J., Macfadden, B.J., Jones, D.S., DeVries, T.J., Foster, D.A. and Salas-Gismondi, R. (2012), Origin of the white shark Carcharodon (Lamniformes: Lamnidae) based on recalibration of the Upper Neogene Pisco Formation of Peru. Palaeontology, 55: 1139-1153. DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01201.x
^ ^a ^b ^c Agassiz, L. J. R. 1833–1844. Recherches sur les poisons fossiles. Text (5 vols; I., xlix + 188 pp., II xii + 310 + 366 pp., III viii+390pp., IV xvi+296pp., V xii+122+160pp.) and Atlas. Imprimerie de Petitpierre, Neuchâtel.
^ Agassiz, L., 1856. Notice on the fossil fishes found in California by W.P. Blake. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 2, 21: 272–275.
^ "Carcharodon", Wiktionary (dalam bahasa Inggris), 2022-01-02, diakses tanggal 2023-01-04
^ Trif, N.; Ciobanu, R.; Codrea, V. (2016). "The first record of the giant shark Otodus megalodon (Agassiz, 1835) from Romania". Brukenthal, Acta Musei. 11 (3): 507–526.
^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.

[:0-1] Ehret, D.J., Macfadden, B.J., Jones, D.S., DeVries, T.J., Foster, D.A. and Salas-Gismondi, R. (2012), Origin of the white shark Carcharodon (Lamniformes: Lamnidae) based on recalibration of the Upper Neogene Pisco Formation of Peru. Palaeontology, 55: 1139-1153. DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01201.x

[:3-2] Agassiz, L. J. R. 1833–1844. Recherches sur les poisons fossiles. Text (5 vols; I., xlix + 188 pp., II xii + 310 + 366 pp., III viii+390pp., IV xvi+296pp., V xii+122+160pp.) and Atlas. Imprimerie de Petitpierre, Neuchâtel.

[3] Agassiz, L., 1856. Notice on the fossil fishes found in California by W.P. Blake. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 2, 21: 272–275.

[4] "Carcharodon", Wiktionary (dalam bahasa Inggris), 2022-01-02, diakses tanggal 2023-01-04

[:1-5] Trif, N.; Ciobanu, R.; Codrea, V. (2016). "The first record of the giant shark Otodus megalodon (Agassiz, 1835) from Romania". Brukenthal, Acta Musei. 11 (3): 507–526.

[6] Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.

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Carcharodon Rentang fosil: 16–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Carcharodon carcharias
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Chondrichthyes
Superordo:	Selachimorpha
Ordo:	Lamniformes
Famili:	Lamnidae
Genus:	Carcharodon A. Smith, 1838
Spesies tipe
Carcharodon carcharias Linnaeus, 1758
Spesies
Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) Carcharodon hubbelli (Ehret et al., 2012) (punah)^[1] Carcharodon hastalis (Agassiz, 1843) (punah)^[2] Carcharodon planus (Agassiz, 1856) (punah)^[3] Carcharodon subserratus (escheri) (Agassiz, 1843) (punah)^[2] Carcharodon ?plicatilis (xiphodon) (Agassiz, 1843) (punah)^[2]