Carcharhinus
genus ikan
| Carcharhinus | |
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| Carcharhinus albimarginatus | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Genus: | Carcharhinus Blainville 1816
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| Spesies tipe | |
| Carcharias melanopterus | |
| Spesies | |
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Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
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Carcharhinus adalah genus tipe dari keluarga Carcharhinidae (hiu requiem). Genus ini berisi 35 spesies yang masih ada dan delapan spesies yang telah punah, dengan kemungkinan lebih banyak spesies yang belum dideskripsikan.[3]
Spesies
suntingYang Masih Ada
sunting| Genus Carcharhinus Blainville 1816 - 35 spesies yang masih ada | |||||
| Nama umum | Nama ilmiah | Persebaran | status konservasi Daftar merah IUCN |
Panjang | Gambar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860) |
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Terancam bahaya | 13 m (43 ft) | .png){kind=small}
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| Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) |
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Rentan | 2–25 m (6,6–82,0 ft) maksimal 3 m (9,8 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus altimus (S. Springer, 1950) |
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Hampir terancam | 27–28 m (89–92 ft) mungkin 3 m (9,8 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) |
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Rentan | 17 m (56 ft) | 
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| Hiu karang abu-abu | Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) |
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Terancam bahaya | Sebagian besar kurang dari 19 m (62 ft) maksimal 26 m (85 ft) |
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| Mongiwa | Carcharhinus amboinensis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Rentan | 19–25 m (62–82 ft) maksimal 28 m (92 ft) |
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| Hiu kalimantan | Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) |
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Terancam punah | 07 m (23 ft) | |
| Hiu tembaga | Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870) |
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Rentan | 33 m (108 ft) | 
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| Carcharhinus brevipinna (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Rentan | 2 m (6,6 ft) maksimal 3 m (9,8 ft) |
.png){kind=small}
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| Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) |
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Paling sedikit kekhawatiran | 10–13 m (33–43 ft) mungkin 15 m (49 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus cerdale (C. H. Gilbert, 1898) |
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Terancam punah | 14 m (46 ft) | 
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| Carcharhinus coatesi (Whitley, 1939) |
Paling sedikit kekhawatiran | 08 m (26 ft) | 
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| Hiu pipi putih | Carcharhinus dussumieri (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Terancam bahaya | 1 m (3,3 ft) | 
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| Hiu sutra | Carcharhinus falciformis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Rentan | 25 m (82 ft) maksimal 35 m (115 ft) |
.png){kind=small}
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| Carcharhinus fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) |
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Paling sedikit kekhawatiran | 10–13 m (33–43 ft) mungkin 15 m (49 ft) |
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| Hiu Galapagos | Carcharhinus galapagensis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) |
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Paling sedikit kekhawatiran | 3 m (9,8 ft) maksimal 33 m (108 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus hemiodon (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Terancam punah | 1 m (3,3 ft) | 
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| Carcharhinus humani (W. T. White & Weigmann, 2014) |
Kekurangan data | 08 m (26 ft) | |||
| Carcharhinus isodon (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Hampir terancam | 16–17 m (52–56 ft) maksimal 19 m (62 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus leiodon (Garrick, 1985) |
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Terancam bahaya | 12 m (39 ft) | 
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| Hiu banteng | Carcharhinus leucas (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Rentan | 23–24 m (75–79 ft) maksimal 35 m (115 ft) |
.png)
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| Hiu sirip hitam | Carcharhinus limbatus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Rentan | 15 m (49 ft) maksimal 28 m (92 ft) |
.png)
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| Hiu koboi | Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) |
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Terancam punah | 3 m (9,8 ft) | .png)
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| Carcharhinus macloti (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Hampir terancam | 11 m (36 ft) | 
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| Hiu karang sirip hitam | TCarcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) |
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Rentan | 16 m (52 ft) maksimal 18 m (59 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) |
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Terancam bahaya | 32 m (105 ft) maksimal 42 m (138 ft) |
.png){kind=small}
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| Carcharhinus obsolerus[4] (White, Kyne, & Harris, 2019) |
Sangat terancam punah (mungkin punah) | 037–043 m (1.500–1.700 in) (panjang ikan remaja saja) |
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| Hiu karang Karibia | Carcharhinus perezi (Poey, 1876) |
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Terancam bahaya | 2–25 m (6,6–82,0 ft) maksimal 3 m (9,8 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) |
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Terancam bahaya | 2–25 m (6,6–82,0 ft) | .png)
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| Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839) |
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Terancam punah | 09–11 m (30–36 ft) maksimal 15 m (49 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913) |
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Rentan | 1 m (3,3 ft) | 
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| Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868) |
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Terancam bahaya | 2 m (6,6 ft) maksimal 28 m (92 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus sorrah (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) |
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Hampir terancam | 16 m (52 ft) | 
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| Carcharhinus tilstoni (Whitley, 1950) |
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Paling sedikit perhatian | 15–18 m (49–59 ft) maksimal 2 m (6,6 ft) |
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| Carcharhinus tjutjot (Bleeker, 1852) |
Rentan | 09 m (30 ft) | 
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Yang Sudah Punah
sunting
Referensi
sunting- ^ Carrier, J.C.; J.A. Musick; M.R. Heithaus (2004). Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. CRC Press. hlm. 52. ISBN 0-8493-1514-X.
- ^ a b Cicimurri & Knight, 2009
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Carcharhinus di FishBase. Versi February 2011.
- ^ Harris et al., 2019
- ^ a b Carcharhinus egertoni at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b c De Aráujo Távora et al., 2010
- ^ a b Carcharhinus priscus at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Carrillo Briceño et al., 2015
- ^ Aguilera & De Aguilera, 2001
- ^ C. ackermani at Fossilworks.org
- ^ C. gibbesi at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Adnet et al., 2007
- ^ C. balochenisis at Fossilworks.org
- ^ C. perseus at Fossilworks.org
- ^ C. nigeriensis at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Halstead & Middleton, 1974
Bibliografi
sunting- Adnet, S.; Antoine, P.-O.; Hassan Baqri, S.R.; Crochet, J.; Marivaux, L.; Welcomme, J.; Métais, G. (2007). "New tropical carcharhinids (chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes) from the late Eocene–early Oligocene of Balochistan, Pakistan: Paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic implications". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 30: 303–323. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-05.
- Aguilera, Ó; De Aguilera, D. (2001). "An exceptional coastal upwelling fish assemblage in the Caribbean Neogene". Journal of Paleontology. 75: 732–742. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-05.
- De Araújo Távora, Vladimir; Rodrigues dos Santos, André Augusto; Neto Araújo, Raphael (2010). "Localidades fossilíferas da Formação Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior)" (PDF). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. 5: 207–224. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-15.
- Carrillo Briceño, Jorge D.; Maxwell, Erin; Aguilera, Órangel A.; Sánchez, Rodolfo; Sánchez Villagra, Marcelo R. (2015). "Sawfishes and Other Elasmobranch Assemblages from the Mio-Pliocene of the South Caribbean (Urumaco Sequence, Northwestern Venezuela)". PLoS ONE. 10 (10): e0139230. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-05.
- Cicimurri, D.J.; Knight, J.L. (2009). "Late Oligocene sharks and rays from the Chandler Bridge Formation, Dorchester County, South Carolina, USA" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 54: 627–647. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-05.
- Halstead, L.B.; Middleton, J.A. (1974). "New material of the archaeocete whale Pappocetus lugardi Andrews, from the middle Eocene of Nigeria". Journal of Mining and Geology. 8: 81–85.
- Harris, Mark; Kyne, Peter M.; White, William T. (2019). "Lost before found: A new species of whaler shark Carcharhinus obsolerus from the Western Central Pacific known only from historic records". PLoS ONE. 14 (1): e0209387. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-05.