Bunuh diri di antara pemuda LGBT
Bagian dari seri tentang |
LGBT |
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lesbian ∙ gay ∙ biseksual ∙ transgender |
Portal LGBT |
Peneliti telah menemukan bahwa tingkat percobaan bunuh diri dan pikiran bunuh diri di antara pemuda lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender (LGBT) lebih tinggi dibandingkan populasi pada umumnya.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Remaja dan dewasa muda LGBT memiliki salah satu tingkat percobaan bunuh diri tertinggi.[7][8] Menurut beberapa kelompok, hal ini terkait dengan budaya heteroseksisme dan homofobia terlembaga dalam beberapa kasus, termasuk penggunaan hak dan perlindungan bagi orang LGBT sebagai sebuah ganjalan politik seperti dalam upaya-upaya terkini untuk menghentikan pengesahan perkawinan sejenis.[9][10][11] Depresi dan penggunaan obat-obatan di antara orang LGBT telah terbukti meningkat secara signifikan setelah adanya undang-undang baru yang mendiskriminasi orang gay diloloskan.[12]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Haas, Ann P.; Eliason, Mickey; Mays, Vickie M.; Mathy, Robin M.; Cochran, Susan D.; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Silverman, Morton M.; Fisher, Prudence W.; Hughes, Tonda; Rosario, Margaret; Russell, Stephen T.; Malley, Effie; Reed, Jerry; Litts, David A.; Haller, Ellen; Sell, Randall L.; Remafedi, Gary; Bradford, Judith; Beautrais, Annette L.; Brown, Gregory K.; Diamond, Gary M.; Friedman, Mark S.; Garofalo, Robert; Turner, Mason S.; Hollibaugh, Amber; Clayton, Paula J. (30 December 2010). "Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations". Journal of Homosexuality. 58 (1): 10–51. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038. PMC 3662085 . PMID 21213174.
- ^ Proctor, Curtis D.; Groze, Victor K. (1994). "Risk Factors for Suicide among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths". Social Work. 39 (5): 504–513. doi:10.1093/sw/39.5.504.
- ^ Remafedi, Gary; Farrow, James A.; Deisher, Robert W. (1991). "Risk Factors for Attempted Suicide in Gay and Bisexual Youth". Pediatrics. 87 (6): 869–875.
- ^ Russell, Stephen T.; Joyner, Kara (2001). "Adolescent Sexual Orientation and Suicide Risk: Evidence From a National Study". American Journal of Public Health. 91 (8): 1276–1281. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.8.1276. PMC 1446760 . PMID 11499118.
- ^ Hammelman, Tracie L. (1993). "Gay and Lesbian Youth". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy. 2 (1): 77–89. doi:10.1300/J236v02n01_06.
- ^ Johnson, R. B.; Oxendine, S.; Taub, D. J.; Robertson, J. (2013). "Suicide Prevention for LGBT Students". New Directions for Student Services. 2013: 55–69. doi:10.1002/ss.20040.
- ^ Study: Tolerance Can Lower Gay Kids' Suicide Risk, Joseph Shapiro, All Things Considered, National Public Radio, December 29, 2008. [1]
- ^ Bagley, Christopher; Tremblay, Pierre (2000). "Elevated rates of suicidal behavior in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth". Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 21 (3): 111–117. doi:10.1027/0227-5910.21.3.111.
- ^ National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention Tackles LGBT Suicide, April 26, 2012, Kellan Baker and Josh Garcia. [2]
- ^ Simone, Mark J.; Appelbaum, Jonathan S. (2011). "Addressing the Needs of Older Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adults". Clinical Geriatrics. 19 (2): 38–45.
- ^ Yardain Amron (November 24, 2013). "Research exposes negative effects of anti-gay legislation". The Michigan Daily.
- ^ "The Impact of Institutional Discrimination on Psychiatric Disorders in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: A Prospective Study by Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, MS, MPhil, Katie A. McLaughlin, PhD, Katherine M. Keyes, MPH and Deborah S. Hasin, PhD". Ajph.aphapublications.org. 2010-01-14. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.168815. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-21.