Hinduisme di Pakistan

Hinduisme di Pakistan
Jumlah populasi
	3,935,739 (2017) ; 1.85% dari populasi Pakistan 8,000,000 (Dewan Hindu Pakistan) ; 4% dari populasi Pakistan;
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
	Sindh 93.33%; Punjab 4.76%; Balochistan 1.6%; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 0.21%; Kawasan Persukuan yang Diurus Federal 0.08%; Daerah Ibukota Islamabad 0.008%;
Bahasa
	Umumnya Sindhi • dengan minoritas kecil: Gujarati, Punjabi dan Inggris

Hinduisme adalah agama terbesar kedua di Pakistan^[5] Hindus meliputi 1.85% populasi Pakistan menurut sensus 1998.^[7]^[8] Namun, Dewan Hindu Pakistan mengambil persentase sekitar 4%, dengan mengambil jumlah sekitar 8 juta^[8] Pada 2010, Pakistan memiliki populasi Hindu terbesar kelima di dunia dan akan meningkat menjadi populasi Hindu terbesar keempat di dunia pada 2050,^[9] mencapai 5.6 juta^[9] dan meliputi 2% populasi Pakistan.^[10] Setelah Pakistan meraih kemerdekaan dari British Raj, 4.7 juta Hindu dan Sikh Pakistan Barat pindah ke India sebagai pengungsi.^[11] Sekitar 5,000 Hindu Pakistan bermigrasi dari Pakistan ke India setiap tahun.^[12]

Referensi sunting

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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Population Distribution by Religion, 1998 Census" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2016.
^ Rehman, Zia Ur (18 August 2015). "With a handful of subbers, two newspapers barely keeping Gujarati alive in Karachi". The News International. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. In Pakistan, the majority of Gujarati-speaking communities are in Karachi including Dawoodi Bohras, Ismaili Khojas, Memons, Kathiawaris, Katchhis, Parsis (Zoroastrians) and Hindus, said Gul Hasan Kalmati, a researcher who authored "Karachi, Sindh Jee Marvi", a book discussing the city and its indigenous communities. Although there are no official statistics available, community leaders claim that there are three million Gujarati-speakers in Karachi – roughly around 15 percent of the city’s entire population.
^ name="census.gov.pk">"Population by religion". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 April 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Hindu Population (PK) – Pakistan Hindu Council" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-03-15. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-18.
^ ^a ^b "10 Countries With the Largest Hindu Populations, 2010 and 2050". Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
^ "Projected Population Change in Countries With Largest Hindu Populations in 2010". Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
^ Hasan, Arif; Raza, Mansoor (2009). Migration and Small Towns in Pakistan. IIED. hlm. 12. ISBN 9781843697343. When the British Indian Empire was partitioned in 1847, 4.7 million Sikhs and Hindus left what is today Pakistan for India, and 6.5 million Muslims left India and moved to Pakistan.
^ Haider, Irfan (13 May 2014). "5,000 Hindus migrating to India every year, NA told". Diakses tanggal 2016-01-15.

Bacaan tambahan sunting

Avari, Burjor (2013), Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A history of Muslim power and presence in the Indian subcontinent, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-58061-8
"Purifying the Land of the Pure: Pakistan's Religious Minorities" by Farahnaz Ispahani, Publisher: Harper Collins India
Yaqoob Khan Bangash, Our vanishing Hindus, The Express Tribune, 13 June 2016.
Malik, Jamal (2008). Islam in South Asia: A Short History (dalam bahasa Inggris). BRILL. ISBN 9789004168596.

Pranala luar sunting

[1] [1]^{[pranala nonaktif]}

[2] [2]

[3] [3] }

[4] [4]

[:0-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Population Distribution by Religion, 1998 Census" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2016.

[:722-6] Rehman, Zia Ur (18 August 2015). "With a handful of subbers, two newspapers barely keeping Gujarati alive in Karachi". The News International. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. In Pakistan, the majority of Gujarati-speaking communities are in Karachi including Dawoodi Bohras, Ismaili Khojas, Memons, Kathiawaris, Katchhis, Parsis (Zoroastrians) and Hindus, said Gul Hasan Kalmati, a researcher who authored "Karachi, Sindh Jee Marvi", a book discussing the city and its indigenous communities. Although there are no official statistics available, community leaders claim that there are three million Gujarati-speakers in Karachi – roughly around 15 percent of the city’s entire population.

[7] ="census.gov.pk">"Population by religion". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 April 2014.

[PHC-8] "Hindu Population (PK) – Pakistan Hindu Council" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-03-15. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-18.

[:1-9] "10 Countries With the Largest Hindu Populations, 2010 and 2050". Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.

[10] "Projected Population Change in Countries With Largest Hindu Populations in 2010". Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.

[ECM-11] Hasan, Arif; Raza, Mansoor (2009). Migration and Small Towns in Pakistan. IIED. hlm. 12. ISBN 9781843697343. When the British Indian Empire was partitioned in 1847, 4.7 million Sikhs and Hindus left what is today Pakistan for India, and 6.5 million Muslims left India and moved to Pakistan.

[Haider-12] Haider, Irfan (13 May 2014). "5,000 Hindus migrating to India every year, NA told". Diakses tanggal 2016-01-15.

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Jumlah populasi

3,935,739 (2017)^[1]^[2] 1.85% dari populasi Pakistan^[3] 8,000,000 (Dewan Hindu Pakistan) 4% dari populasi Pakistan ^[4]
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Sindh 93.33%^[5] Punjab 4.76%^[5] Balochistan 1.6%^[5] Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 0.21%^[5] Kawasan Persukuan yang Diurus Federal 0.08%^[5] Daerah Ibukota Islamabad 0.008%^[5]
Bahasa
Umumnya Sindhi • dengan minoritas kecil: Gujarati,^[6] Punjabi dan Inggris