Xu Guangqi
| Xu Guangqi 徐光啟 Pelayan Tuhan | |
|---|---|
 Lukisan Xu Guangqi. | |
| Lahir | 24 April 1562 Wilayah Shanghai, Prefektur Songjiang, Zhili Selatan, Dinasti Ming China[1] |
| Meninggal | 8 November 1633 (umur 71)[2] Beijing, Prefektur Shuntian, Zhili Utara, Dinasti Ming China |
| Makam | Taman Guangqi, Xujiahui, Distrik Xuhui, Kotamadya Shanghai, China |
| Tempat tinggal | Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin |
| Kebangsaan | China |
| Nama lain | Paulo Xu[diragukan] (Nama Baptis)[3] |
| Warga negara | Dinasti Ming |
| Pendidikan | Gelar Jinshi (1604)[3] |
| Pekerjaan | sarjana resmi (Menteri Ritus dan Sekretaris Besar) |
| Tempat kerja | Mahkamah kekaisaran Ming (dibawah kekuasaan Kaisar Wanli, Taichang, Tianqi dan Chongzhen) |
| Kota asal | Shanghai |
| Suami/istri | Wu[4] |
| Anak | Xu Ji (徐驥)[4] |
| Orang tua | Xu Sicheng (徐思誠) (ayah)[5] |
| Kerabat | Candida Xu (cucu)[6]
(Xu Zhun)[7] (Xu Maheux)[7] |
| Xu Guangqi | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi tradisional: | 徐光啟 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 徐光启 | ||||||||
| Makna harfiah: | Xú (nama) Light-Enlightenment | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Xu Guangqi (Hanzi sederhana: 徐光启; Hanzi tradisional: 徐光啟; Pinyin: Xú Guāngqǐ; 24 April 1562 – 8 November 1633), yang kemudian mengambil nama baptis Paulus (Hanzi sederhana: 保禄; Hanzi tradisional: 保祿), adalah seorang sarjana-birokrat, ahli pertanian, astronom, dan matematikawan Tiongkok pada masa Dinasti Ming.
Xu bersama dua orang Yesuit dari Italia, Matteo Ricci dan Sabatino de Ursis, menerjemahkan beberapa tulisan klasik Barat ke dalam bahasa Tionghoa, di antaranya Elemen Euklides. Ia juga penulis Nong Zheng Quan Shu, salah satu tulisan lengkap pertama dalam bidang pertanian. Ia merupakan satu dari "Tiga Pilar Katolik Tiongkok". Gelarnya saat ini adalah Pelayan Tuhan.[8]
Referensi sunting
Kutipan sunting
- ^ Ad Dudink, “Xu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronology” in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 399.
- ^ Ad Dudink, “Xu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronology” in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 409.
- ^ a b Liam Matthew Brockey, Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579–1724 (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008), 59.
- ^ a b Ad Dudink, “Xu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronology” in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 400.
- ^ Timothy Brook mengklaim bahwa nama ayah Xu adalah 'Xu Sicheng' (徐思誠), but provides no sources. Timothy Brook, “Xu Guangqi in His Context: The World of the Shanghai Gentry” in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 93.
- ^ Liam Matthew Brockey, Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579–1724 (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008), 140.
- ^ a b Liam Matthew Brockney, Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579–1724 (cambridge: The Belknap press of Harvard University Press , 2008),140.
- ^ Keuskupan Katolik Roma Shanghai: 徐光启列品案筹备进程
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Needham, Joseph (1959). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; reprinted: Taipei: Caves Books, 1986. OCLC
- Needham, Joseph (1984). Francesa Bray. Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 2: Agriculture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; reprinted: Taipei: Caves Books, 1986.
- Zhao, Jikai, "Xu Guangqi" Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.. Encyclopedia of China (Economics Edition), 1st ed.
- Mei, Rongzhao, "Xue Guangqi" Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.. Encyclopedia of China (Mathematics Edition), 1st ed.
- Stone, Richard (2007). "Scientists Fete China's Supreme Polymath", Science 318, 733.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Xu Guangqi.
- MacTutor
- Ricci Roundtable at the University of San Francisco
- University of Texas article mentioning him Diarsipkan 2006-09-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Xu Guangqi at the University of Maine Diarsipkan 2008-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Xavier School in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines