Seaxburh dari Ely
Seaxburh atau Sexburga dari Ely († skt. 699 atau 700), adalah seorang putri dan abdis Anglo-Saxon, seorang santa Kristen.
Biografi sunting
Seaxburh adalah putri Raja Anna dari Anglia Timur, putra Eni dari Anglia Timur, yang bertakhta di Kerajaan Anglia Timur dari awal 640-an dan dibunuh bersama putranya Jurmin di Pertempuran Bulcamp pada 653 atau 654[1]. Seaxburh adalah saudara perempuan Æthelthryth, Æthelburh, Wihtburh, Sæthryth dan Uskup London Earconwald. Dia menikah dengan Eorcenberht, Raja Kent. Dia adalah ibunda dari raja-raja Kent Ecgberht dan Hlothhere, dan Santa Ermenilda dan Eorcengota.
Setelah kematian suaminya akibat wabah pes pada 14 Juli 664[2], ia menjadi biarawati dan mendirikan biara Minster-in-Sheppey di Pulau Sheppey sebelum bergabung dengan saudara perempuannya Æthelthryth di Ely. Pada 679, ia menjadi abdis Ely setelah kematian saudara perempuannya. Dia adalah orang kudus Kristen, dirayakan pada 6 Juli[3].
Catatan dan referensi sunting
Sumber sunting
- Bede; Bertram Colgrave; R. A. B. Mynors (2008). Bede: Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Cambridge: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953723-5.
- Butler, Alban (1998) [1756-9]. Burns, Paul, ed. Butler's Lives of the Saints: February. Tunbridge Wells: Burns & Oates. ISBN 978-0-86012-251-7.
- Crook, John (2000). The Architectural Setting of the Cult of Saints in the Early Christian West. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820794-8.
- Dockray-Miller, Mary (2000). Motherhood and Mothering in Anglo-Saxon England. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-22721-0.
- Earle, John (1865). Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel (dalam bahasa Inggris Kuno). Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 10565546.
Earle, John (1865). Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel.
- Fairweather, Janet (2005). Liber Eliensis: a History of the Isle of Ely from the Seventh Century to the Twelfth. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-015-3.
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology (edisi ke-3rd). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
- Goscelin of Saint-Bertin (2004) [11th century]. Love, Rosalind C., ed. Goscelin of Saint-Bertin: the Hagiography of the Female Saints of Ely. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820815-0.
- Ridyard, Susan Janet (1988). The Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England: a Study of West Saxon and East Anglian Cults. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30772-7.
- Sims-Williams, Patrick (1990). Religion and Literature in Western England, 600-800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-38325-7.
- Stafford, Pauline (2001). Queen Emma and Queen Edith: Queenship and Women's Power in Eleventh-Century England. Oxford, Malden: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-22738-0.
- Williams, Ann; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, D. P. (1991). A biographical dictionary of dark age Britain: England, Scotland, and Wales, c.500-c.1050. London: B A Seaby Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85264-047-7.
- Yorke, Barbara (2003). Nunneries and the Anglo-Saxon Royal Houses. London, New York: Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-6040-0.
Pranala luar sunting
- Seaxburg 1 di Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
- Abbey Church of The Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Sexburgha Diarsipkan 2017-12-24 di Wayback Machine.
- Alaric Hall's page, A Life of Saint Mildrith, which contains the Old English version of the Mildrith legend known as Þá hálgan, or the Kentish Royal Legend.
- A page on the Mediaeval Wall Painting in the English Parish Church website depicts two 13th century paintings at Willingham, Cambridgeshire, of Æthelthryth and an unknown saint, conjectured to be an image of Seaxburh.