Rezső Kasztner

Rezső Kasztner (1906 – 15 Maret 1957), juga dikenal sebagai Rudolf Israel Kastner, adalah seorang jurnalis dan pengacara Hungaria-Israel yang menjadi dikenal karena membantu Yahudi kabur dari wilayah pendudukan Eropa pada masa Holocaust. Ia dibunuh pada 1957 setelah pengadilan Israel menuduhnya berkolaborasi dengan Nazi.

Rezső Kasztner
Pada awal 1950an
Lahir	1906 Kolozsvár, Austria-Hungaria
Meninggal	15 Maret 1957 (usia 51) Tel Aviv, Israel
Sebab meninggal	Pembunuhan oleh tembakan senjata
Makam	Pemakaman Nahalat Yitzhak
Nama lain	Rudolf Kastner, Israel atau Yisrael Kasztner.
Pendidikan	Gelar hukum
Pekerjaan	Pengacara, jurnalis Új Kelet di Budapest, pegawai negeri di Israel
Dikenal atas	Menyelamatkan 1.684 Yahudi pada kereta Kastner
Partai politik	Mapai
Suami/istri	Elizabeth, née Fischer
Anak	Zsuzsi
Orang tua	Yitzhak dan Helen Kasztner

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

• Barri, Shoshana (1997). "The Question of Kastner's Testimonies on behalf of Nazi War Criminals," The Journal of Israeli History, vol 18, issue 2–3, pp. 139–165.
• Bilsky, Leora (2001). "Judging Evil in the Trial of Kastner", Law and History Review, Vol 19, No. 1, Spring 2001.
• Encyclopaedia Judaica (1972). "Kasztner, Rezso Rudolf," Jerusalem.
• Gilbert, Martin (1981). Auschwitz and the Allies: A Devastating Account of How the Allies Responded to the News of Hitler's Mass Murder. First published 1981, this edition Holt Paperbacks 1990. ISBN 0-8050-1462-4
• Hecht, Ben (1961). Perfidy. Milah Press. ISBN 0-9646886-3-8
• Ilani, Ofri (2008). 50 years on, Holocaust survivor defends Rudolph Kastner, Haaretz, December 12, 2008.
• Jager, Elliott (2007). Perfidy revisited, Jerusalem Post, July 31, 2007.
• Kadar, Gabor, and Vagi, Zoltan (2004). Self-financing Genocide: The Gold Train, the Becher Case, and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews. Central European University Press. ISBN 963-9241-53-9
• Kranzler, David (2000). The Man Who Stopped the Trains to Auschwitz. Syracuse University Press.
• LeBor, A. (2000), Eichmann's List: A Pact With the Devil, The Independent, August 23, 2000.
• Löb, Ladislaus [1] (2008). Dealing with Satan. Rezsõ Kasztner's Daring Rescue Mission. Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-07792-7
• Bogdanor Paul (2016). Kasztner's Crime [2]
• Orr, Akiva (1994). "The Kastner Case, Jerusalem, 1955" in Israel: Politics, Myths and Identity Crisis, Pluto Press, pp. 81–116. ISBN 0-7453-0767-1
• Porter, Anna (2007). Kasztner's Train. Douglas & MacIntyre.
• Weitz, Yechiam (1995). Ha-Ish she-Nirtsah Paamayim ("The Man Who Was Murdered Twice"). Keter.
• Zweig, Ronald W. (2002). The Gold Train: The Destruction of the Jews and the Looting of Hungary. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-620956-0

Bacaan tambahan

• Kasztner Memorial
• Arendt, Hannah. “Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil”. Penguin Books, 1977 (particularly pp. 116–118, and 132).
• Aronson, Shlomo & Breitman, Richard. "The End of the Final Solution? Nazi Plans to Ransom Jews in 1944," Central European History, vol 25, issue 2, pp. 177–203.
• Baruch Kimmerling. "Israel's Culture of Martyrdom", The Nation, January 10, 2005.
• Bauer, Yehuda. "The Negotiations between Saly Mayer and the Representatives of the SS in 1944–1945," Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust: Proceedings of the Second Yad Vashem International Historical Conference – April 1974, Yad Vashem, 1977, pp. 5–45.
• Bauer, Yehuda. American Jewry and the Holocaust: The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 1939–1945. Wayne State University Press, 1981.
• Bauer, Yehuda (1994). Jews for Sale? Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945. Yale University Press, 1994.
• Biss, Andre. A Million Jews to Save: Check to the Final Solution. Hutchinson & Co, 1973.
• Bogdanor Paul. Kastner's Crime. Routledge, 2016.
• Bower, Tom. Nazi Gold. HarperCollins, 1997 (particularly pp. 61–62, 161, 229–230, 236, 257, 288, 290–293, 312, and 320).
• Brenner, Lenni Zionism in the age of Dictators...
• Cale, Ruth. "The Kastner Case Closed," Congress Weekly, March 3, 1958, pp. 5–7 (reports on the appeal).
• Conway, John S. "The Holocaust in Hungary: Recent Controversies and Reconsiderations," in Braham, Randolph L. The Tragedy of Hungarian Jewry: Essays, Documents, Depositions. Columbia University Press, 1986, pp. 1–48.
• Dawidowicz, Lucy S. "Ben Hecht's Perfidy," Commentary, March 1982, pp. 260–265.
• Dean, Gideon. "The Kastner Affair," The Reconstructionist, January 27, 1956, pp. 9–15 (the first of two reports on the first trial).
• Dean, Gideon. "The Kastner Affair II," The Reconstructionist, February 10, 1956, pp. 13–19.
• Gilroy, Harry. "Israeli Cabinet Asked to Resign: Sharett to Force the Action Today in a Dispute over Handling of Libel Suit," The New York Times, June 29, 1955, p. 5.
• Gilroy, Harry. "Kastner's Case Embitters Israel's Party Struggles: Outcome of Election Will Be Influenced By Split in the Government Coalition," The New York Times, July 3, 1955, p. 5.
• Hilberg, Raul. The Destruction of the European Jews, first published in 1961, this edition Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-300-09557-0
• Kasztner, Resző Rudolf at Library of Congress Authorities.
• Kasztner, Rezso. "Report of Jewish Aid and Rescue Committee in Budapest," 1942–1945. T/37(237) Submitted during the course of the Adolf Eichmann trial and marked T/1113 (BO6-900, Vol. II, pp. 908–910); also cited as:
• Kastner, Israel. "Report of the Rescue Committee in Budapest," 1942–1945 (submitted to the Zionist Congress), 108 [Hebrew]. Cited by Judge Halevi, Cr.C. (Jm.) 124/53 Attorney General v. Gruenvald, 44 P.M. (1965) 3, at 115 [translated by Leora Bilsky].
• Kastner, Rezso. Der Bericht des judischen Rettungskomitees aus Budapest, 1942–1945 (mimeo ms); later published as Der Kasztner-Bericht ueber Eichmanns Menschenhandel in Ungarn. Kindler, 1946, 1961.
• Katz, Shlomo. "Ben Hecht's Kampf," Midstream, Winter 1962, pp. 92–101.
• Laqueur, Walter Z. "The Kastner Case: Aftermath of the Catastrophe," Commentary, vol 20, issue 6, pp. 500–511.
• Maoz, Asher. Historical Adjudication: Courts of Law, Commissions of Inquiry, and "Historical Truth", Law and History Review, University of Illinois Press, Vol. 18. No. 3, Fall 2000.
• "No Reason to Repent: Eichmann's Doctored Version of the Kastner Affair," Jewish Observer and Middle East Review, December 9, 1960.
• New York Times articles:
  • "Zionist Ex-Leader Accused of Perjury," July 8, 1955.
  • "Israeli Case Revived: Perjury Trial of Dr. Kastner Moved to Jerusalem," August 1, 1955.
  • "Israel Libel Appeal Due: Decision in Nazi Collaboration Case to Be Challenged," August 22, 1955.
  • "Perjury Charged to Israel Ex-Aide: Case Part of Legal Drama Against Former Official Called Nazi Collaborator," February 6, 1956.
  • "Key Israeli Case Takes New Turn: Jurist Drops Perjury Count Against Kastner, Branded a Nazi Collaborator," March 16, 1956.
  • "Israeli Court Frees Kastner of Perjury," March 17, 1956.
  • "Israeli Shot in Street: Kastner, Libel Case Figure, Wounded by Assailant," March 4, 1957.
  • "Israel Holds Four in Kastner Attack," March 5, 1957.
  • "Two Confess Shooting: Israeli Police Link Extremists to Attack on Dr. Kastner," March 15, 1957.
  • "Israeli Quisling. Dead of Wounds: Dr. Kastner, Branded a Nazi Collaborator, Succumbs to an Assassin's Bullets," March 18, 1957.
  • "U.S. Urges Israel Use Restraint In Stand on Gaza: Extremists Rounded Up," March 18, 1957.
  • "Israel Will Try Three In Murder: Terrorists Are Said to Have Plotted Against Premier After Several Slayings," May 23, 1957.
  • "Israeli Trial Opens: Three Men Plead Innocent in Kastner Slaying," July 3, 1957.
  • "3 Israelis Get Life In Kastner Slaying," January 8, 1958.
  • "Kastner Cleared By Israeli Court: Supreme Tribunal Reverses Ruling He Sacrificed Jews in Hungary to Nazis," January 16, 1958.
  • "Chief Judge Backs Kastner Clearing," January 17, 1958.
  • "Accuser Found Guilty of Libel; An Israeli Court Clears Kastner: Majority Decision of Supreme Tribunal Rules Man Charged With Aid to Nazis Risked Life for Jews in Hungary," January 18, 1958.
• Segev, Tom. "The Seventh Million: Israelis and the Holocaust", Owl Books edition, 2000, ISBN 0-8050-6660-8
• Sloan, Jacob. "From the Trial of Rudolf Kastner," The Reconstructionist, December 26, 1958, pp. 29–31.
• Warburg, Gustav. "The Strange Case of Joel Brand," Jewish Observer and Middle East Review, 1954, vol. 3.

Pranala luar

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