Reinhard Gehlen
Reinhard Gehlen (3 April 1902 – 8 Juni 1979) adalah seorang letnan-jenderal dan perwira intelijensi Jerman. Ia adalah kepala layanan intelijensi militer Wehrmacht di front timur pada Perang Dunia II, kepala mata-mata Organisasi Gehlen (1946–56) yang anti-komunis dan terafiliasi dengan CIA dan presiden pendiri Layanan Intelijensi Federal (Bundesnachrichtendienst, BND) Jerman Barat (1956–68) pada masa Perang Dingin.
| Reinhard Gehlen | |
|---|---|
 Kolonel Reinhard Gehlen, c. 1943 | |
| Lahir | 3 Maret 1902 Erfurt, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 8 Juni 1979 (umur 77) Starnberg, Jerman Barat |
| Pengabdian |  Republik Weimar (1920–1933) Jerman Nazi (1933–1945) Amerika Serikat (1946–1956) Jerman Barat (1956–1968) |
| Dinas/cabang | Angkatan Darat |
| Pangkat | Letnan-Jenderal |
| Perang/pertempuran | Perang Dunia II Perang Dingin |
Referensi sunting
Daftar pustaka dan sumber sunting
- Cookridge, E. H. Gehlen: Spy of the Century. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 1971, and New York: Random House. 1972
- Critchfield, James H.: Partners at Creation: The Men Behind Postwar Germany's Defense and Intelligence Establishments. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2003. x + 243 pp, ISBN 1-59114-136-2.
- Hastings, Max (2015). The Secret War: Spies, Codes and Guerrillas 1939 -1945
(Paperback). London: William Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-750374-2. - Hersh, Burton. The Old Boys — The American Elite and the Origins of the CIA. New York: Scribner’s. 1992
- Höhne, Heinz; Zolling, Hermann (1972). The General Was a Spy: The Truth about General Gehlen and his spy ring . New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. ISBN 0698104307.
- Kross, Peter. "Intelligence" in Military Heritage, October 2004, p. 26–30
- Reese, Mary Ellen. General Reinhard Gehlen: The CIA Connection. Fairfax, Virginia: George Mason University. 1990
- United States National Archives, Washington, D.C. NARA Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Microfilm T-77, T-78
- Weiner, Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA, Trade Paperback, p. 10–190, Anchor Books. 2008. ISBN 978-0-307-38900-8
Kesusastraan sunting
- John Douglas-Gray in his thriller The Novak Legacy ISBN 978-0-7552-1321-4
- WEB Griffin, in his post-World War II novel Top Secret ISBN 978-0-399-17123-9
Pranala luar sunting
- "Disclosure" newsletter, Information promulgated by the U.S. National Archives & Records Administration
- Forging an Intelligence Partnership: CIA and the Origins of the BND, 1945–49 CIA declassified documents on the Gehlen Organization.
- Reinhard Gehlen's CIA file on the Internet Archive.