Pyrron
Pyrron (/ˈpɪroʊ/; Yunani: Πύρρων Pyrrōn, skt. 360 SM – skt. 270 SM), merupakan seorang filsuf Era Klasik Yunani kuno dan berjasa sebagai filsuf Skeptisisme pertama di Yunani.
| Pyrron | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | skt. 360 SM Elis, Yunani |
| Meninggal | skt. 270 SM Elis, Yunani |
| Era | Filsafat kuno |
| Kawasan | Filsafat Barat |
| Aliran | Pyrrhonisme |
Gagasan penting | Skeptisisme |
Dipengaruhi | |
Pyrron berasal dari Elis, di Laut Ionia. Diogenes Laertios, mengutip dari Apollodoros dari Athena, mengatakan bahwa Pyrron pada awalnya adalah seorang pelukis, dan gambar-gambar itu dipamerkan di gimnasium Elis. Kemudian ia dialihkan ke filsafat oleh karya-karya Demokritos, dan menurut Diogenes Laertios berkenalan dengan dialek Megarian melalui Bryson, murid Stilpo.
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Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pyrrho of Elis". Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 696.- Algra, K., Barnes, J., Mansfeld, J. and Schofield, M. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
- Annas, Julia and Barnes, Jonathan, The Modes of Scepticism: Ancient Texts and Modern Interpretations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
- Barua, Benimadhab (1921). A History of Pre-Buddhistic Indian Philosophy (edisi ke-1st). London: University of Calcutta. hlm. 468.
- Beckwith, Christopher I., Greek Buddha. Pyrrho's Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2015.
- Bett, Richard, "Aristocles on Timon on Pyrrho: The Text, Its Logic and its Credibility" Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 12, (1994): 137-181.
- Bett, Richard, "What did Pyrrho Think about the Nature of the Divine and the Good?" Phronesis 39, (1994): 303-337.
- Bett, Richard, Pyrrho, His Antecedents, and His Legacy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
- Brunschwig, Jacques, "Introduction: the Beginnings of Hellenistic Epistemology" in Algra, Barnes, Mansfeld and Schofield (eds.), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, 229-259.
- Burnyeat, Myles (ed.), The Skeptical Tradition, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
- Burnyeat, Myles and Frede, Michael (eds.), The Original Sceptics: A Controversy, Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997.
- Doomen, Jasper, "The Problems of Scepticism" Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy 10 (2007): 36-52.
- Flintoff, Everard (1980). "Pyrrho and India". Phronesis. Brill. 25 (1): 88–108. JSTOR 4182084.
- Halkias, Georgios, "The Self-immolation of Kalanos and other Luminous Encounters among Greeks and Indian Buddhists in the Hellenistic world". Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies, Vol. VIII, 2015: 163-186.
- Hankinson, R.J., The Sceptics, London: Routledge, 1995.
- Jayatilleke, K.N. (1963). Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge (edisi ke-1st). London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. hlm. 524. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-09.
- Kuzminski, Adrian, Pyrrhonism; How the Ancient Greeks Reinvented Buddhism, Lanham, Lexington Books, 2008.
- Long, A.A., Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics, University of California Press, 1986.
- Long, A.A. and Sedley, David, The Hellenistic Philosophers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
- Striker, Gisela, "On the difference between the Pyrrhonists and the Academics" in G. Striker, Essays on Hellenistic Epistemology and Ethics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 135-149.
- Striker, Gisela, "Sceptical strategies" in G. Striker, Essays on Hellenistic Epistemology and Ethics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 92-115.
- Striker, Gisela, "The Ten Tropes of Aenesidemus" in G. Striker, Essays on Hellenistic Epistemology and Ethics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 116-134.
- Svavarsson, Svavar Hrafn, "Pyrrho’s dogmatic nature", The Classical Quarterly, 52 (2002): 248-56.
- Svavarsson, Svavar Hrafn, "Pyrrho’s undecidable nature", Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, 27 (2004): 249-295.
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- (Inggris) Entri Pyrrho di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Pyrron catatan di Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Laërtius, Diogenes (1925). "Others: Pyrrho". Lives of the Eminent Philosophers. 2:9. Diterjemahkan oleh Hicks, Robert Drew (edisi ke-Two volume). Loeb Classical Library.
