Puntius
genus ikan
| Puntius | |
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| Puntius amphibius | |
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| Genus: | Puntius F. Hamilton, 1822
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| Spesies tipe | |
| Puntius sophore F. Hamilton, 1822
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Lihat teks | |
Puntius adalah salah satu genus ikan kecil yang terdapat di kawasan Asia yang beriklim tropis.[1] Warna yang mencolok membuat Puntius menjadi jenis ikan hias komersial.[2] Puntius memiliki spesies-spesies dengan ukuran beragam. Spesies terkecil berukuran 20 milimeter, sedangkan spesies terbesar mencapai panjang 5 sentimeter. Ciri kasnya adalah memiliki banyak sisik dengan garis rusuk beragam serta adanya bercak di sirip ekor.[3]
Spesies sunting
- Puntius ambassis (F. Day, 1869)
- Puntius amphibius (Valenciennes, 1842)
- Puntius aphya (Günther, 1868)
- Puntius arenatus (F. Day, 1878)
- Puntius bimaculatus (Bleeker, 1863)
- Puntius bramoides (Valenciennes, 1842)
- Puntius brevis (Bleeker, 1849)
- Puntius burmanicus (F. Day, 1878)
- Puntius cauveriensis (Hora, 1937)
- Puntius chola (F. Hamilton, 1822)
- Puntius crescentus G. M. Yazdani & D. F. Singh, 1994
- Puntius deccanensis G. M. Yazdani & M. Babu Rao, 1976
- Puntius dolichopterus Plamoottil, 2015
- Puntius dorsalis (Jerdon, 1849)
- Puntius euspilurus Plamoottil 2016
- Puntius fraseri (Hora & Misra, 1938)
- Puntius kamalika N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2008
- Puntius kelumi Pethiyagoda, N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Meegaskumbura, 2008
- Puntius khohi Dobriyal, R. Singh, S. P. Uniyal, H. K. Joshi, S. Phurailatpam & M. S. Bisht, 2004
- Puntius kyphus Plamootitl, 2019
- Puntius layardi (Günther, 1868)
- Puntius madhusoodani Krishna Kumar, Benno Pereira & Radhakrishnan, 2012[4]
- Puntius mahecola (Valenciennes, 1844)
- Puntius masyai H. M. Smith, 1945
- Puntius melanostigma F. Day, 1878
- Puntius morehensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 1998
- Puntius mudumalaiensis Menon & Rema Devi, 1992
- Puntius muzaffarpurensis Srivastava, K. P. Verma & R. B. Sharma, 1977
- Puntius nangalensis Jayaram, 1990
- Puntius nelsoni Plamoottil, 2014
- Puntius nigronotus Plamoottil, 2014[5]
- Puntius ocellus Plamoottil & Vineeth, 2020[6]
- Puntius parrah F. Day, 1865
- Puntius paucimaculatus Y. H. Wang & Y. Ni, 1982
- Puntius pugio S. O. Kullander, 2008
- Puntius punjabensis (F. Day, 1871)
- Puntius puntio (F. Hamilton, 1822)
- Puntius sahyadriensis Silas, 1953
- Puntius sanctus Plamoottil 2020
- Puntius sealei (Herre, 1933)
- Puntius somphongsi (Benl & Klausewitz, 1962)
- Puntius sophore (F. Hamilton, 1822)
- Puntius sophoroides (Günther, 1868)
- Puntius spilopterus (Fowler, 1934)
- Puntius takhoaensis Nguyen & Doan, 1969)
- Puntius terio (F. Hamilton, 1822)
- Puntius tetraspilus Günther, 1868)
- Puntius tetrazona Bleeker, 1885 – Ikan sumatra
- Puntius thermalis Valenciennes, 1844)
- Puntius titteya Deraniyagala, 1929 – Wader merah
- Puntius viridis Plamoottil & Abraham, 2014[7]
- Puntius vittatus F. Day, 1865
- Puntius waageni (F. Day, 1872)
Referensi sunting
- ^ Pethiyagoda et al. (2012), hlm. 69."untius has long been recognized as a “catch-all” genus for a variety of small tropical Asian."
- ^ Pethiyagoda et al. (2012), hlm. 69-70."The striking coloration of many species of Puntius has also led to their popularity as freshwater-aquarium fishes; many species are traded internationally as ornamentals. As the genus has hitherto been understood , species of Puntius range widely in size, from about 20 to 500 mm SL; possess 18-47 lateral-line scales; a complete, incomplete or interrupted lateral line; none, one or two pairs of barbels; a weak or strong, serrated or smooth last unbranched dorsal-fin ray; and a body coloration composed of a spot or blotch at the base of the caudal fin, one or more blotches or bars on the body, one or more lateral stripes, or none at all."
- ^ Petiyagoda et al. (2012), hlm. 1-2"species of Puntius range widely in size, from about 20 to 500 mm SL; possess 18-47 lateral-line scales; a complete, incomplete or interrupted lateral line; none, one or two pairs of barbels; a weak or strong, serrated or smooth last unbranched dorsal-fin ray; and a body coloration composed of a spot or blotch at the base of the caudal fin, one or more blotches or bars on the body, one or more lateral stripes, or none at all."
- ^ Krishna Kumar, K., Benno Pereira, F.G. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2012): Puntius madhusoodani (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of barb from Manimala River, Kerala, South India. Biosystematica, 5 (2): 31-37.
- ^ Plamoottil, M. (2014): Puntius nigronotus, a new fish species (Cypriniformes; Cyprinidae) from Kerala, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 4 (8): 1581–1588.
- ^ Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. (B. Zoology) Vol. 12(2) pp: 93-102(2020)
- ^ Plamoottil, M. & Abraham, N.P. (2014): Puntius viridis (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), a new fish species from Kerala, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 3 (7): 1093–1104.
Daftar Pustaka sunting
- Pethiyagoda; et al. (Juni 2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyology Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 69–95.