Cypriniformes
| Cypriniformes | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Superordo: | |
| Ordo: | Cypriniformes Bleeker, 1859
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| Famili | |
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lihat teks | |
Cypriniformes adalah ordo dari ikan bersirip kipas, termasuk Ikan mas, minnow, loach dan kerabatnya. Ordo ini mencakup 11-12 famili, lebih dari 400 genera, dan lebih dari 4.250 spesies, dengan spesies-spesies baru dideskripsikan setiap beberapa bulan atau lebih, dan genera baru sering diakui.[1][2] Mereka paling beragam di Asia Tenggara, tetapi sepenuhnya absen dari Australia dan Amerika Selatan.[3]
Kerabat terdekat mereka adalah Characiformes (characin dan kerabatnya), Gymnotiformes (belut listrik dan knifefish Amerika) dan Siluriformes (Ikan berkumis).[4]
Daftar famili[1][5] sunting
- Subordo Cyprinoidei
- Famili Acheilognathidae Bleeker, 1863
- Famili Cyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Famili Danionidae Bleeker, 1863
- Famili Gobionidae Bleeker, 1863
- Famili Leptobarbidae Bleeker, 1864
- Famili Leuciscidae Bonaparte, 1853
- Famili Paedocyprididae Mayden & Chen, 2010
- Famili Psilorhynchidae Hora, 1926
- Famili Sundadanionidae Mayden & Chen, 2010
- Famili Tanichthyidae Mayden & Chen, 2010
- Famili Tincidae Jordan, 1878
- Famili Xenocyprididae Günther, 1868
- Subordo Catostomoidei
- Famili Catostomidae Agassiz 1850
- Subordo Gyrinocheiloidei
- Famili Gyrinocheilidae Gill 1905
- Subordo Cobitoidei
- Famili Balitoridae Swainson 1839
- Famili Barbuccidae Kottelat 2012
- Famili Botiidae Berg 1940
- Famili Cobitidae Swainson 1838
- Famili Ellopostomatidae Bohlen & Šlechtová 2009
- Famili Gastromyzontidae Fowler 1905
- Famili Nemacheilidae Regan 1911
- Famili Serpenticobitidae Kottelat 2012
- Famili Vaillantellidae Nalbant & Bănărescu 1977
Catatan sunting
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Cypriniformes" in FishBase. December 2012 version.
- ^ Eschmeyer, W.N., Fong, J.D. (2015) Species by family/subfamily in the Catalog of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences (retrieved 2 July 2015)
- ^ Nelson (2006)
- ^ Saitoh et al. (2003), Briggs (2005)
- ^ {Phylogenetic classification of extant genera of fishes of the order Cypriniformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Zootaxa 4476(1): 006–039. DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4476.1.4
Referensi sunting
- Briggs, John C. (2005): The biogeography of otophysan fishes (Ostariophysi: Otophysi): a new appraisal. J. Biogeogr. 32(2): 287–294.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01170.x (HTML abstract)
- FishBase (2004a): Family Balitoridae - River loaches. Version of 2004-NOV-22. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- FishBase (2004b): Family Catostomidae - Suckers. Version of 2004-NOV-22. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- FishBase (2004c): Family Cobitidae - Loaches. Version of 2004-NOV-22. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- FishBase (2004d): Family Cyprinidae - Minnows or carps. Version of 2004-NOV-22. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- FishBase (2004e): Family Gyrinocheilidae - Algae eaters. Version of 2004-NOV-22. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- FishBase (2004f): Family Psilorhynchidae - Mountain carps. Version of 2004-NOV-22. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- FishBase (2005): Order Summary for Cypriniformes. Version of 2005-FEB-15. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC) (2006): Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC) (2005): Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) Diarsipkan 2007-08-18 di Wayback Machine.. Version of 2005-08-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- He, Shunping; Gub, Xun; Mayden, Richard L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Conway, Kevin W. & Chen, Yiyu (2008): Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47: 419–425.DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012 (HTML abstract)
- Helfman, G.; Collette, B. & Facey, D. (1997): The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Publishing.ISBN 0-86542-256-7
- International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (2007): [www.iucnredlist.org 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species].
- Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). Diarsipkan 2013-02-11 di Wayback Machine. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
- Nelson, Joseph S. (2006): Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.ISBN 0-471-25031-7
- Orlov, Alexei & Sa-a, Pascualita [2007]: FishBase - Tribolodon brandtii. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- Saitoh, Kenji; Miya, Masaki; Inoue, Jun G.; Ishiguro, Naoya B. & Nishida, Mutsuminame (2003): Mitochondrial Genomics of Ostariophysan Fishes: Perspectives on Phylogeny and Biogeography. J. Mol. Evol. 56(4): 464–472.DOI:10.1007/s00239-002-2417-y PMID 12664166 (HTML abstract)
- Tan, Milton & Armbruster, Jonathan W. (2018): Phylogenetic classification of extant genera of fishes of the order Cypriniformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Zootaxa 4476(1): 006–039. DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4476.1.4 (HTML abstract)
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Cypriniformes.
- Cypriniformes Tree of Life Diarsipkan 2007-04-06 di Wayback Machine.