Proletkult
Proletkult (bahasa Rusia: Пролетку́льт; IPA: [prəlʲɪtˈkulʲt]), sebuah lakuran dari kata Rusia "proletarskaya kultura" (budaya proletariat), adalah sebuah lembaga artistik Soviet eksperimental yang berkembang bersamaan dengan Revolusi Rusia tahun 1917. Organisasi tersebut, sebuah federasi perhimpunan budaya lokal dan seniman avant-garde, sangat berpengaruh dalam bidang visual, sastra dan drama.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- John Biggart, "Bukharin and the Origins of the 'Proletarian Culture' Debate," Soviet Studies, vol. 39, no. 2 (April 1987), pp. 229–246. in JSTOR
- Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Commissariat of Enlightenment: Soviet Organization of Education and the Arts under Lunacharsky. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, n.d. [1970].
- Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.
- Abbott Gleason, Peter Kenez, and Richard Stites (eds.), Bolshevik Culture: Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1985.
- Peter Kenez, The Birth of the Propaganda State: Soviet Methods of Mass Mobilization, 1917-1929. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
- Lynn Mally, Culture of the Future: The Proletkult Movement in Revolutionary Russia. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990.
- Lynn Mally, Revolutionary Acts: Amateur Theater and the Soviet State, 1917-1938. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000.
- Hugh McLean, Jr., "Voronskij and VAPP," American Slavic and East European Review, vol. 8, no. 3 (Oct. 1949), pp. 185–200. In JSTOR.
- Eden Paul and Cedar Paul, Proletcult (Proletarian Culture). New York: Thomas Seltzer, 1921.
- Zenovia A. Sochor, Revolution and Culture: The Bogdanov-Lenin Controversy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988.
- Richard Stites, Revolutionary Dreams: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
- George Watson, "Proletcult," The Proletarian, vol. 6, no. 6 (June 1922), pp. 5–7.
- Robert C. Williams, The Other Bolsheviks: Lenin and His Critics, 1904-1914. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1986.
Pranala luar
suntingMedia tentang Proletkult di Wikimedia Commons
- Пролеткульт: пролетарская поэзия и материалы о ней," (Proletkult: Proletarian poetry and materials about it). proletcult.ru (Rusia)
- "Пролеткульт," (Proletkult). Fundamental Electronic Library of Russian Literature and Folklore, feb-web.ru (Rusia)
- Lynn Mally Culture of the Future: The Proletkult Movement in Revolutionary Russia (Complete online text provided by the publisher.)