Pertempuran Firaz
pertempuran
Pertempuran Firaz (bahasa Arab: مَعْرَكَة الْفِرَاض) juga dikenal sebagai Pertempuran Firad,[5] terjadi sekitar bulan Januari tahun 634 antara Kekhalifahan Rasyidin dan pasukan gabungan Kekaisaran Sasaniyah dan Kekaisaran Bizantium.[2] Pertempuran ini dimenangkan oleh Rasyidin, menjadi akhir dari invasi pertama Mesopotamia oleh Arab.
| Pertempuran Firaz | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari ekspansi Islam | |||||||
 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
| Kekhalifahan Rasyidin |
Kekaisaran Sasaniyah Kekaisaran Bizantium | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
| Khalid bin Walid | Hormozd Jadhuyih[2] | ||||||
| Pasukan | |||||||
| Pasukan Rasyidin |
Pasukan Sasaniyah Pasukan Bizantium | ||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||
| ~15.000[3][4] | 150.000–300.000 (sumber Arab)[4] | ||||||
| Korban | |||||||
| Minimal (sumber Arab)[4] | 100.000 (sumber Arab)[4] | ||||||
Sumber
sunting- Kaegi, Walter E. (1995). Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41172-6.
- Muir, William (1891). The Caliphate Its Rise, Decline, and Fall (edisi ke-Digitized May 19, 2012). Religious Tract Society. hlm. 62. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2021.
- Tabari, Abu Jaafar, Mohammed bin Jarir, Tarikh ar Rusul wal Mulk, Volume II
- A.I. Akram, The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns Lahore, 1969
- Takirtakoglou, Konstantinos (2021). "The Battle of Firāḍ: The Day on Which Khālid b. al-Walīd Did [Not] Defeat Both Byzantines and Persians". Journal of Medieval Military History. 19: 1–20. ISBN 9781783275915.
- ^ Michael G. Morony, Iraq After the Muslim Conquest, (Gorgias Press, 2005), 225.[1]
- ^ a b Parvaneh Pourshariati, Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire:The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran, (I.B.Tauris, 2008), 201-202. [2]
- ^ Battle of firaz by Fredric p.miller
- ^ a b c d Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk (History of the Prophets and Kings), Vol. I, p. 2027
- ^ Takirtakoglou, Konstantinos (2021), Rogers, Clifford J.; France, John; DeVries, Kelly, ed., "The Battle of Firāḍ: The Day on Which Khālid b. al-Walīd Did [Not] Defeat Both Byzantines and Persians", Journal of Medieval Military History: Volume XIX, Boydell & Brewer, hlm. 1–20, ISBN 978-1-80010-228-6, diakses tanggal 2024-06-16