Nikolai Marr
Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (bahasa Rusia: Никола́й Я́ковлевич Марр, Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr; bahasa Georgia: ნიკოლოზ იაკობის ძე მარი, Nikoloz Iak'obis dze Mari; 6 Januari 1865 [K.J. 25 Desember 1864] – 20 Desember 1934) adalah seorang sejarawan dan linguis kelahiran Georgia yang meraih reputasi sebagai cendekiawan Kaukasus pada 1910an sebelum memajukan "teori Yafetik" tentang asal mula bahasa (dari 1924), yang kini dianggap sebagai ilmu semu,[1] dan hipotesis-hipotesis linguistik spekulatif terkait.
| Nikolai Marr | |
|---|---|
 Nikolai Marr, sekitar 1930an | |
| Nama asal | ნიკოლოზ იაკობის ძე მარი (Georgia) Николай Яковлевич Марр (Rusia) |
| Lahir | Nikolai Iakobis dze Mari 25 Desember 1864 Kutaisi, Kegubernuran Kutais, Kekaisaran Rusia |
| Meninggal | 20 Desember 1934 (umur 69) Leningrad, SFSR Rusia, USSR |
| Dikenal atas | Teori Yafetik |
| Karya akademis | |
Referensi sunting
- ^ See e.g. В.М.Алпатов "Марр, марризм и сталинизм"
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Nicholas Yacolevich Marr 2001. Ani (with forewords by Jean-Pierre Kibarian and Parouyr Mouradi), Anagramme Ed.(Paris), (reprint).
- Большая советская энциклопедия / гл. ред. О. Ю. Шмидт. - Москва : Советская энциклопедия, 1926-. - 26 см. Т. 38: Маммилярия - Мера стоимости. - 1938. - (416) с., (19) л. ил., портр., факс. : ил., карты, портр., табл./ С. 261–264
- Alpatov, V. M. (1991), Istorija odnogo mifa: Marr i marrizm, Moscow: Nauka, Glav. red. vostochnoj literatury
- Cherchi, M.; Manning, H.P. (2002), Disciplines and Nations: Niko Marr vs. his Georgian students at Tbilisi State University and the Japhetidology/Caucasology schism, Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, 1603, University of Pittsburgh Center for Russian & East European Studies
- Clark, Katerina (1995), Petersburg, Crucible of Cultural Revolution, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-67-466335-0
- Hirsch, Francine (2005), Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-80-148908-2
- Rayfield, Donald (16 March 2015), Nikolai Marr - a talk by Donald Rayfield 17 February, British Georgian Society, diakses tanggal 4 October 2015
- Sériot, P., editor (2005), Un paradigme perdu : la linguistique marriste, Cahiers de l’ILSL, No 20, Université de Lausanne
- Slezkine, Yuri (Winter 1996), "N. Ia. Marr and the National Origins of Soviet Ethnogenetics", Slavic Review, 55 (4): 826–862, doi:10.2307/2501240
- Tolz, Vera (1997), Russian Academicians and the Revolution: Combining Professionalism and Politics, New York City: St. Martin's Press, ISBN 978-0-312-17480-4
- Tolz, Vera (2005), Russia’s Own Orient: The Politics of Identity and Oriental Studies in the Late Imperial and Early Soviet Periods, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-959444-3
- Tuite, K. (2011), "The reception of Marr and Marrism in the Soviet Georgian academy", dalam Mühlfried, Florian; Sokolovsky, Sergey, Exploring the Edge of Empire: Soviet Era Anthropology in the Caucasus and Central Asia (PDF), Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia, Halle: LIT Verlag, hlm. 197–214
- Velmezova, Ekaterina (2007), Les lois du sens: la sémantique marriste (dalam bahasa Prancis), Bern: Peter Lang, ISBN 978-3-03911-208-1
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Nicholas Marr.