Marsha P. Johnson
Marsha P. Johnson (24 Agustus 1945 – 6 Juli 1992), lahir dan juga dikenal sebagai Malcolm Michaels Jr.,[3][4] adalah seorang aktivis pembebasan gay Amerika Serikat[6][7] dan orang yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai ratu drag.[8][9] Dikenal sebagai advokat terbuka untuk hak gay, Johnson adalah salah satu tokoh terkenal dalam pemberontakan Stonewall tahun 1969.[6][10][11] Johnson adalah anggota pendiri Front Pembebasan Gay dan salah satu pendiri kelompok aktivis radikal Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (S.T.A.R.), bersama dengan teman dekatnya Sylvia Rivera.[12]
| Marsha P. Johnson | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Lahir | Malcolm Michaels Jr.[1][2][3][4] 24 Agustus 1945[1][2][3] Elizabeth (New Jersey), Amerika Serikat[5] |
| Meninggal | 6 Juli 1992 (umur 46)[5] New York City, Amerika Serikat |
Referensi sunting
- ^ a b Washington, K.C. (April 9, 2019). "Marsha P. Johnson (1945–1992)". BlackPast.org. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2020.
- ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamapioneer - ^ a b c Scan of Birth Certificate. Name: Malcolm Michaels; Sex: Male; Place of Birth: St. Elizabeth Hospital; Date of Birth: August 24, 1945; Registration Date: August 27, 1945; Date of Issue: September 4, 1990. Accessed September 10, 2015.
- ^ a b U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007, Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries: "Michaels, Malcolm Jr [Malcolm Mike Michaels Jr], [M Michae Jr], [Malculm Jr]. …Gender: Male. Race: Black. Birth Date: 24 Aug 1945. Birth Place: Elizabeth, Union, New Jersey [Elizabeth, New Jersey]. Death Date: Jul 1992. Database on-line. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com"
- ^ a b Chan 2018.
- ^ a b Kasino 2012.
- ^ I've been involved in gay liberation ever since it first started in 1969, 15:20 into the interview, Johnson is quoted as saying this.
- ^ Feinberg, Leslie (September 24, 2006). "Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries". Workers World Party. Diakses tanggal July 15, 2017.
Stonewall combatants Sylvia Rivera and Marsha "Pay It No Mind" Johnson... Both were self-identified drag queens.
- ^ "Two Transgender Activists Are Getting a Monument in New York". May 29, 2019.
'I was no one, nobody, from Nowheresville, until I became a drag queen,' Ms. Johnson said in 1992.
- ^ Carter, David (2004). Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. St. Martin's. hlm. 64, 261, 298. ISBN 0-312-20025-0.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaMarshaInterview - ^ Giffney, Noreen (December 28, 2012). Queering the Non/Human. hlm. 252. ISBN 9781409491408. Diakses tanggal July 9, 2017.
Sumber sunting
- Carter, David (May 25, 2010). Stonewall: the riots that sparked the gay revolution. New York, New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312671938. OCLC 659681252.
- Chan, Sewell (March 8, 2018). "Marsha P. Johnson: A transgender pioneer and activist who was a fixture of Greenwich Village street life". The New York Times.
- Kasino, Michael (2012). Pay It No Mind – The Life and Times of Marsha P. Johnson (Documentary film).
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Marsha P. Johnson.
- Marsha P. Johnson di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Foto sunting
- Randy Wicker's Marsha P. Johnson album on Flickr
- Photographs of Marsha P. Johnson by Diana Davies at the New York Public Library Digital Collections (note: the photo of the much younger person, sitting on the table wearing a headscarf, has been mislabeled; it is actually GLF and Youth Group member, Zazu Nova, also a Stonewall veteran)
- "Stonewall 1979: The Politics of Drag" archive of Village Voice article by Edmund White, features photo of Marsha Johnson
Wawancara cetak sunting
- The Drag of Politics – June 15, 1979, article in the Village Voice when Johnson was 34
Video sunting
- "Marsha P. Johnson 'A Beloved Star!'" di YouTube (performance footage - clips from a number of different shows with Hot Peaches and at several benefits)
- Sylvia Rivera Reflects on the Spirit of Marsha P Johnson on Vimeo (excerpt from an interview with Randy Wicker at the Christopher Street Piers on September 21, 1995)
- "Marsha P Johnson – People's Memorial" di YouTube (conversations with friends of Johnson)
- "Bennie Toney 1992" di YouTube (interview with a friend who may have seen the men who assaulted Johnson)