Marc Bloch

Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (/blɒk/; bahasa Prancis: [maʁk blɔk]; 6 Juli 1886 – 16 Juni 1944) adalah seorang sejarawan asal Prancis. Ia adalah anggota pendiri Mazhab Annales dari sejarah sosial Prancis. Bloch mengkhususkan diri dalam sejarah abad pertengahan dan banyak menerbitkan karya-karya tentang Prancis Abad Pertengahan sepanjang masa karirnya. Sebagai akademisi, ia bekerja di Universitas Strasbourg (1920 sampai 1936), Universitas Paris (1936 sampai 1939), dan Universitas Montpellier (1941 sampai 1944).

Marc Bloch
Lahir	(1886-07-06)6 Juli 1886 Lyon, Republik Ketiga Prancis
Meninggal	16 Juni 1944(1944-06-16) (umur 57) Saint-Didier-de-Formans, Prancis Vichy
Sebab meninggal	Eksekusi oleh regu tembak
Makam	Le Bourg-d'Hem
Pendidikan	Lycée Louis-le-Grand
Almamater	École Normale Supérieure
Pekerjaan	Sejrawan
Suami/istri	Simonne Vidal
Anak	Alice and Étienne
Karier militer
Pengabdian	Prancis
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Prancis
Lama dinas	1914-1918, 1939
Pangkat	Kapten
Penghargaan	Legion of Honor Salib Perang (1914-1918) Salib Perang (1939–1945)

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

• Baulig, H. (1945). "Marc Bloch, Géographe". Annales d'Histoire Sociale. 8: 5–12. doi:10.3406/ahess.1945.3162. OCLC 819294896. 
• Bianco, G. (2013). "The Origins of Georges Canguilhem's 'Vitalism': Against the Anthropology of Irritation". Dalam Normandin, S.; Wolfe, C. T. Vitalism and the Scientific Image in Post-Enlightenment Life Science, 1800–2010. Heidelberg: Springe. hlm. 243–267. ISBN 978-9-40072-445-7. 
• Birnbaum, P. (2007). "The Absence of an Encounter: Sociology And Jewish Studies". Dalam Gotzmann, A.; Wiese, C. Modern Judaism and Historical Consciousness: Identities, Encounters, Perspectives. Louvain: Brill. hlm. 224–273. ISBN 978-9-04742-004-0. 
• Bloch, M. (1927). Diterjemahkan oleh Rhodes, R. C. "Review of l'Annee Sociologique (1923–24)". Revue Historique. 155: 176. OCLC 873875081. 
• Bloch, M. (1932). "Regions naturelles et groupes sociaux". Annales d'Histoire Économique et Sociale. 4: 489–510. doi:10.3406/ahess.1932.1344. OCLC 819292560. 
• Bloch, M. (1949). Strange Defeat: A Statement of Evidence Written in 1940. Diterjemahkan oleh Hopkins, G. London: Cumberlege. OCLC 845097475. 
• Bloch, M. (1963). The Historian's Craft: Introduced by Joseph R. Strayer. Diterjemahkan oleh Putnam, P. (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Knopf. OCLC 633595025. 
• Bloch, M. (1980). Fink C., ed. Memoirs of War, 1914–15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52137-980-9. 
• Blumenau, R. (2002). Philosophy and Living. Luton: Andrews UK. ISBN 978-1-84540-648-6. 
• Burguière, A. (2009). Todd J. M., ed. The Annales School: An Intellectual History. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-80144-665-8. 
• Burke, P. (1990). The French Historical Revolution: The Annales School, 1929–89. Oxford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-80471-837-0. 
• Chirot, D. (1984). "Social and Historical Landscapes of Marc Bloch". Dalam Skocpol T. Vision and Method in Historical Sociology. Conference on Methods of Historical Social Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 22–46. ISBN 978-0-52129-724-0. 
• Davies, R. R. (1967). "Marc Bloch". History. 52: 265–282. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229x.1967.tb01201.x. OCLC 466923053. 
• Dosse, F. (1994). New History in France: The Triumph of the Annales. Diterjemahkan oleh Conroy P. V. (edisi ke-2nd). Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-25206-373-2. 
• Dosse, F. (1997). The Sign Sets, 1967–present. History of Structuralism. II. Diterjemahkan oleh Glassman, D. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-81662-371-6. 
• Epstein, S. R. (1993). "Marc Bloch: The Identity of a Historian". Journal of Medieval History. 19: 273–283. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(93)90017-7. OCLC 1010358128. 
• Evergates, T. (1993). Feudal Society in Medieval France: Documents from the County of Champagne. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-81221-441-3. 

Febvre, L. (1947). "Marc Bloch et Strasbourg: Souvenirs d'une Grande Histoire". Dalam Université de Strasbourg, Faculté des Lettres. Mémorial des Années 1939-1945. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. hlm. 171–193. OCLC 503753265. 

• Fink, C. (1991). Marc Bloch: A Life in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52140-671-0. 
• Fink, C. (1995). "Marc Bloch (1886–1944)". Dalam Damico H. Zavadil J. B. Medieval Scholarship: Biographical Studies on the Formation of a Discipline: History. London: Routledge. hlm. 205–218. ISBN 978-1-31794-335-8. 
• Fink, C. (1998). "Marc Bloc and the Drôle de Guerre: Prelude to the "Strange Defeat"". Dalam Blatt, J. The French Defeat of 1940: Reassessments. New York: Berghahn Books. hlm. 39–53. ISBN 978-0-85745-717-2. 
• Freire, O. (2015). The Quantum Dissidents: Rebuilding the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1950–1990). London: Springer. ISBN 978-3-66244-662-1. 
• Friedman, S. W. (1996). Marc Bloch, Sociology and Geography: Encountering Changing Disciplines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52161-215-9. 
• Gaddis, J. L. (2002). The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19517-157-0. 
• Gat, A. (1992). The Development of Military Thought: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19820-246-2. 
• Gay, P.; Cavanaugh, G. L.; Wexler, V. G. (1972). Historians at Work. IV. New York, NY: Harper & Row. OCLC 900785985. 
• Geremek, B. (1986). "Marc Bloch, Historien et Résistant". Annales: Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations. 41: 1091–1105. doi:10.3406/ahess.1986.283334. OCLC 610582925. 
• Gottlieb, B. (1982). "Introduction". The Problem of Unbelief in the Sixteenth Century: The Religion of Rabelais. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press. hlm. xi–xxxii. ISBN 978-0-67470-826-6. 
• Hochedez, D. (2012). "Un Historien au Front: Marc Bloch en Argonne (1914–1916)". Horizons d'Argonne (Centre d'Études Argonnais). 89: 61–66. OCLC 237313861. 
• Hughes, H. S. (2002). The Obstructed Path: French Social Thought in the Years of Desperation 1930–1960. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-35147-820-5. 
• Hughes-Warrington, M. (2015). Fifty Key Thinkers on History (edisi ke-3rd). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-13448-253-5. 
• Huppert, G. (1982). "Lucien Febvre and Marc Bloch: The Creation of the Annales". The French Review. 55: 510–513. OCLC 709958639. 
• Kaye, H. J. (2001). Are We Good Citizens? Affairs Political, Literary, and academic. New York: Teachers College Press. ISBN 978-0-80774-019-4. 
• Lanaro, P. (2006). "Luzzatto, Gino". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (dalam bahasa Italia). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019. 
• Levine, A. J. M. (2010). Framing the Nation: Documentary Film in Interwar France. New York, NY: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-44113-963-4. 
• Loyn, H. (1999). "Marc Bloch". Dalam Clark, C. Febvre, Bloch and other Annales Historians. The Annales School. IV. London: Routledge. hlm. 162–176. ISBN 978-0-41520-237-4. 
• Lyon, B. (1987). "Marc Bloch: Historian". French Historical Studies. 15: 195–207. doi:10.2307/286263. OCLC 472958298. 
• Lyon, B. (1985). "Marc Bloch: Did He Repudiate Annales History?". Journal of Medieval History. 11: 181–192. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(85)90023-5. OCLC 1010358128. 
• Raftis, J. A. (1999). "Marc Bloch's Comparative Method and the Rural History of Medieval England". Dalam Clark, C. Febvre, Bloch and other Annales Historians. The Annales School. IV. London: Routledge. hlm. 63–79. ISBN 978-0-41520-237-4. 
• Rhodes, R. C. (1999). "Emile Durkheim and the Historical Thought of Marc Bloch". Dalam Clark, C. Febvre, Bloch and other Annales Historians. The Annales School. IV. London: Routledge. hlm. 63–79. ISBN 978-0-41520-237-4. 
• Schöttler, P. (2010). "After the Deulge: The Impacht of the Two World Wars on the Historical Works of Henri Pirenne and Marc Bloch". Dalam Berger, S.; Lorenz, C. Nationalizing the Past: Historians as Nation Builders in Modern Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 404–425. ISBN 978-0-23029-250-5. 
• Sewell, W. H. (1967). "Marc Bloch and the Logic of Comparative History". History and Theory. 67: 208–218. OCLC 16913215. 
• Smith, R. J. (1982). The École Normale Superieure and the Third Republic. New York, NY: SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-541-6. 
• Sreedharan, E. (2004). A Textbook of Historiography, 500 B.C. to A.D. 2000. London: Longman. ISBN 978-8-12502-657-0. 
• Stirling, K. (2007). "Rereading Marc Bloch: The Life and Works of a Visionary Modernist". History Compass. 5: 525–538. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00409.x. OCLC 423737359. 
• Sturdy, D. (1992). "The Royal Touch in England". Dalam Duchhardt, H.; Jackson, R. A. European Monarchy: Its Evolution and Practice from Roman Antiquity to Modern Times. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. hlm. 171–184. ISBN 978-3-51506-233-6. 
• Vaught, D. (2011). "Abner Doubleday, Marc Bloch, and the Cultural Significance of Baseball in Rural America". Agricultural History. 85: 1–20. doi:10.3098/ah.2011.85.1.1. OCLC 464370464. 
• Watelet, H. (2004). McCrank, L. J.; Barros, C., ed. History Under Debate: International Reflection on the Discipline. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-13579-840-6. 
• Weber, E. (1991). My France: Politics, Culture, Myth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-67459-576-7. 
• Wieviorka, O. (2016). The French Resistance. Diterjemahkan oleh Todd, J. M. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-67473-122-6. 

Pranala luar

• Images of documents held by the Archives Nationales relating to Bloch's war service.
• Centre Marc Bloch (dalam bahasa Prancis)
• Université Marc Bloch (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• www.marcbloch.fr Association Marc Bloch - website no longer active (dalam bahasa Prancis)
• History Heroes : Marc Bloch (Smithsonian Magazine) (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• Episode on Marc Bloch from the Wittenberg to Westphalia podcast (in English).
• Description of Bloch's archives (in French)