Ludwig Beck
Ludwig August Theodor Beck (29 Juni 1880 – 20 Juli 1944) adalah seorang jenderal Jerman dan Kepala Staf Umum Jerman pada tahun-tahun awal rezim Nazi di Jerman sebelum Perang Dunia II. Ludwig Beck tak pernah meskipun anggota Partai Nazi, meskipun ia mendukung penarikan Traktat Versailles oleh Adolf Hitler pada awal 1930an dan meyakini bahwa tindakan tersebut dibutuhkan agar Jerman kembali angkat senjata.
Ludwig Beck | |
|---|---|
 Generaloberst Ludwig Beck | |
| Kepala Staf Umum OKH | |
| Masa jabatan 1 Juli 1935 – 31 Agustus 1938 | |
| Kanselir | Adolf Hitler |
| Pemimpin | Werner von Fritsch sebagai Panglima Tertinggi Angkatan Darat |
| Kepala Truppenamt | |
| Masa jabatan 1 Oktober 1933 – 1 Juli 1935 | |
| Presiden | Paul von Hindenburg |
| Kanselir | Adolf Hitler |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Ludwig August Theodor Beck 29 Juni 1880 Biebrich, Hessen-Nassau, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 20 Juli 1944 (umur 64) Berlin, Negara Bebas Prusia, Jerman Nazi |
| Suami/istri | Amelie Pagenstecher
(m. 1916; meninggal 1917) |
| Anak | Gertrud |
| Orang tua | Ludwig Beck Bertha Draudt |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak |
|
| Dinas/cabang | Angkatan Darat |
| Masa dinas | 1898–1938 |
| Pangkat |  Generaloberst |
| Pertempuran/perang | |
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Catatan sunting
Referensi sunting
- Barnett, Correlli (editor) Hitler's Generals , 1989, Grove Weidenfeld, New York.
- Hoffmann, Peter German Resistance to Hitler, 1988, Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- May, Ernst (2000). Strange Victory. New York: Hill & Wang.
- Moorhouse, Roger Killing Hitler, Jonathan Cape, London, 2006, ISBN 978-0-224-07121-5
- Müller, Klaus-Jürgen (1983). "The German Military Opposition before the Second World War". Dalam Mommsen, Wolfgang; Lettenacke, Lothar. The Fascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement. London, United Kingdom: George Allen & Unwin. hlm. 61–75. ISBN 978-0-04-940068-9.
- Müller, Klaus-Jürgen (1985). "The Structure and Nature of the National Conservative Opposition in Germany up to 1940". Dalam Koch, H. W. Aspects of the Third Reich. London, United Kingdom: Macmillan. hlm. 133–178. ISBN 978-0-333-35272-4.
- Murray, Williamson (1984). The Change in the European Balance of Power, 1938–1939 The Path to Ruin. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05413-1.
- Reynolds, Nicholas Treason was No Crime: Ludwig Beck, Chief of the German General Staff, 1975, London: Kimber, 1976, ISBN 978-0-7183-0014-2, OCLC: 2204228.
- Rothfels, Hans (1961). The German Opposition to Hitler. London: Oswald Wolff.
- Schlabrendorff, Fabian von "Generäle gegen Hitler", Fisher Bücherei, FRG (BRD), 1959, pages 130ff and 144ff.
- Weinberg, Gerhard (1980). The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany Starting World War II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-88511-7.
- Wheeler-Bennett, John (1967) [1964]. The Nemesis of Power: The German Army In Politics, 1918–1945. London: Macmillan.