Leopold von Ranke
Leopold von Ranke (Jerman: [fɔn ˈʁaŋkə]; 21 Desember 1795 – 23 Mei 1886) adalah sejarawan Jerman dan pendiri aliran sejarah modern yang berbasis pada naskah sumber.[3][4] Menurut Caroline Hoefferle, "Ranke mungkin sejarawan paling penting untuk membentuk profesi sejarah seperti yang muncul di Eropa dan Amerika Serikat pada akhir abad ke-19 ".[5] Dia mampu menerapkan metode pengajaran seminar di kelasnya dan berfokus pada penelitian arsip dan analisis dokumen sejarah. Membangun metode di Sekolah Sejarah Göttingen,[6] Ranke menetapkan standar untuk banyak penulisan sejarah, memperkenalkan ide-ide seperti mengandalkan sumber primer (empirisme)), penekanan pada sejarah naratif dan terutama politik internasional (Außenpolitik, sejarah politik).
| Leopold von Ranke | |
|---|---|
_-_1875.jpg) Lukisan Ranke karya Adolf Jebens 1875 | |
| Lahir | 21 Desember 1795 Wiehe, Sachsen, Kekaisaran Romawi Suci |
| Meninggal | 23 Mei 1886 (umur 90) Berlin, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Kebangsaan | Jerman |
| Almamater | Universitas Leipzig |
| Dikenal atas | Rankean historical positivism Historisme[1] |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Institusi | Universitas Berlin |
| Mahasiswa ternama | Friedrich Wilhelm Schirrmacher[2] |
journal|last=Baur|first=Siegfried|date=2001|title=Franz Leopold Ranke, the Ranke Library at Syracuse and the Open Future of Scientific History|url=https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1260&context=libassoc%7Cjournal=The Courier: Syracuse University Library Associates|volume=33|pages=4–43|via=}}</ref>
Catatan
sunting- ^ Frederick C. Beiser, The German Historicist Tradition, Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 366.
- ^ Schirrmacher, Thomas. "Leopold von Ranke regarding my Grandfather Friedrich Wilhelm Schirrmacher". Thomas Schirrmacher. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 3 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2012.
- ^ Fritz Stern (ed.), The Varieties of History, Vintage, 1973, p. 54: "Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886) is the father as well as the master of modern historical scholarship."
- ^ Green and Troup (eds.), The Houses of History, p. 2: "Leopold von Ranke was instrumental in establishing professional standards for historical training at the University of Berlin between 1824 and 1871."
- ^ Hoefferle, Caroline (2011). The Essential Historiography Reader. Boston, MA: Pearson. hlm. 68.
- ^ Iggers, Georg (1 November 2010). The Theory and Practice of History: Edited with an Introduction by Georg G. Iggers. Routledge. hlm. 19–. ISBN 978-1-136-88292-0.
Referensi
sunting- Boldt, Andreas D. The Life and Work of the German Historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886): An Assessment of His Achievements (Edwin Mellen Press, 2015). 372pp
- Bourne, Edward Gaylord (1896). "Leopold Von Ranke." The Sewanee Review, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 385–401.
- Bourne, Edward Gaylord (1901). "Ranke and the Beginning of the Seminary Method in Teaching History." In: Essays in Historical Criticism. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 265–274.