Kapten laut
Kapten laut (Inggris: captain) adalah istilah pangkat yang banyak digunakan dalam angkatan laut negara-negara berbahasa Inggris yang mengacu kepada perwira komando dari kapal-kapal terbesar.[1][2][3] Pangkat ini setara dengan pangkat kolonel dalam angkatan darat atau kapten grup dalam angkatan udara. Kode pangkat NATO untuk jabatan ini adalah OF-5, sementara untuk Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat menggunakan kode O-6.[4]
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Dave Cipra. "A history of sea service ranks & titles" (PDF). Commandant's Bulletin. hlm. 20. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-22.
- ^
"The History of Navy Rank: The Officer Corps". United States Navy. 2019-11-01. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-15. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-22.
When the U.S. Navy’s predecessor, the Continental Navy, was established in 1775, the first set of Navy regulations stipulated the commissioned offices of captain and lieutenant. When the United States Navy was created by Congress in 1794, the legislation again provided for the ranks of captain and lieutenant “who shall be appointed and commissioned in like manner as other officers of the United States are.” In 1799, master commandant was authorized as a rank between lieutenant and captain. Although master commandant was changed to commander in 1837, this simple rank system survived intact until the Civil War.
- ^ Raymond Oliver (August 1983). "Why is the Colonel Called "Kernal"? The Origin of the Ranks and Rank Insignia Now Used by the United States Armed Forces" (PDF). McClennan Aviation Museum. hlm. 14. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-12-28. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-22.
- ^ "U.S. Navy Captain - Pay Grade and Rank Details". www.federalpay.org. Diakses tanggal 2022-06-10.