Kerajaan Strathclyde
kerajaan abad pertengahan di Britania utara
Strathclyde (artinya "Aliran Sungai Clyde"), aslinya disebut Cumbric: Ystrad Clud atau Alclud (dan Strath-Clota dalam bahasa Inggris-Saxon), adalah salah satu kerajaan abad pertengahan awal dari bangsa Briton di Hen Ogledd ("Utara Lama"), bagian-bagian pemakai bahasa Brythonic yang sekarang berada di selatan Skotlandia dan utara Inggris. Kerajaan tersebut berkembang pada masa pasca-Romawi. Kerajaan tersebut juga dikenal dengan sebutan Alt Clut, sebuah istilah Brittonic untuk Istana Dumbarton, ibu kota abad pertengahan dari kawasan tersebut. Kerajaan tersebut bermula dari bangsa Brythonic Damnonii dari Geografi karya Ptolemi.
Kerajaan Strathclyde Teyrnas Ystrad Clut | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 450 M–1093 M | |||||||||
 Inti dari Strathclyde adalah aliran Sungai Clyde. Tempat-tempat besar yang dikaitkan dengan kerajaan tersebut ditunjukkan, seperti penanda Clach nam Breatann (Inggris: Bebatuan Britania), kemungkinan wilayah utara dari kerajaan tersebut pada masa awal. Kawasan lainnya ditambahkan atau diterangkan | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Ibu kota | Dumbarton dan Govan | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Cumbric | ||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Abad Pertengahan | ||||||||
• Didirikan | 450 M | ||||||||
• Masuk ke dalam Kerajaan Skotlandia | 1093 M | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari |  Britania Raya∟ Dumfries dan Galloway ∟ East Ayrshire ∟ South Ayrshire ∟ South Lanarkshire ∟ North Lanarkshire ∟ East Renfrewshire ∟ Renfrewshire ∟ City of Glasgow ∟ Inverclyde ∟ East Dunbartonshire ∟ West Dunbartonshire ∟ Argyll dan Bute ∟ Stirling | ||||||||
Catatan sunting
Sumber sunting
- Alcock, Leslie, Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh, 2003. ISBN 0-903903-24-5
- Barrell, A.D.M., Medieval Scotland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. ISBN 0-521-58602-X
- Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
- Hanson, W.S., "Northern England and southern Scotland: Roman Occupation" in Michael Lynch (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford UP, Oxford, 2001. ISBN 0-19-211696-7
- Koch, John, "The Place of 'Y Gododdin' in the History of Scotland" in Ronald Black, William Gillies and Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh (eds) Celtic Connections. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Celtic Studies, Volume One. Tuckwell, East Linton, 1999. ISBN 1-898410-77-1
- Smyth, Alfred P (1984). Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000. Edward Arnold. ISBN 0-7131-6305-4.
- Stenton, Frank (1971). Anglo-Saxon England (edisi ke-3rd). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Barrow, G.W.S., Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (corrected edn) 1989. ISBN 0-7486-0104-X
- Broun, D. (2004). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900-c.1200". Innes Review (55): 111–80.
- Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2013). Wales and the Britons 350–1064. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2.
- Clarkson, Tim (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edinburgh: John Donald, Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 978 1 906566 78 4.
- Clarkson, Tim (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons of Southern Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald, Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 978 1 906566 18 0.
- Edmonds, Fiona (October 2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". The Scottish Historical Review. XCIII, 2 (237): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216.
- Edmonds, Fiona (2015). "The expansion of the kingdom of Strathclyde". Early medieval Europe. 23: 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087.
- Foster, Sally M., Picts, Gaels, and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. Batsford, London, 2nd edn, 2004. ISBN 0-7134-8874-3
- Higham, N.J., The Kingdom of Northumbria AD 350–1100. Sutton, Stroud, 1993. ISBN 0-86299-730-5
- Jackson, Kenneth H., "The Britons in southern Scotland" in Antiquity, vol. 29 (1955), pp. 77–88. ISSN 0003-598X .
- Lowe, Chris, Angels, Fools and Tyrants: Britons and Anglo-Saxons in Southern Scotland. Canongate, Edinburgh, 1999. ISBN 0-86241-875-5
- Woolf, Alex (2001). "Britons and Angles". Dalam Lynch, Michael. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199234820.
Pranala luar sunting
- The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
- The Rolls edition of the Brut y TywyssogionDiarsipkan 2011-07-18 di Wayback Machine. (pdf) at Stanford University Library
- CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork including the Annals of Ulster, the Annals of Tigernach and the Chronicon Scotorum.
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, manuscripts D and E, various editions including an XML Diarsipkan 2006-06-14 di Wayback Machine. version by Tony Jebson.
- Google Books includes the Chronicon ex chronicis attributed to Florence of Worcester and James Aikman's translation (The History of Scotland) of George Buchanan's Rerum Scoticarum Historia