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[[Berkas:Michelle Obama official portrait crop.jpg|200px|right|thumb|[[Michelle Obama]], Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat saat ini]][[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Amerika Serikat]]
'''Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat''' ({{lang-en|First Lady of the United States}}) adalah [[gelar]] bagi nyonya rumah [[Gedung Putih]]. Karena posisi ini secara tradisi diisi oleh [[istri]] [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]], gelar ini lebih sering diberikan bagi istri presiden yang sedang menjabat. Namun, ada beberapa perempuan yang bukan istri presiden yang mendapat gelar ini, jika presiden adalah seorang lajang atau duda, atau jika istri presiden tidak dapat memenuhi tugas-tugas sebagai [[ibu negara]]. Pada kasus-kasus ini, posisi tersebut diisi oleh kerabat atau teman perempuan dari presiden. Sejak [[20 Januari]] [[2009]] posisi ini dipegang oleh [[Michelle Obama]].
== Daftar Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="background:#cccccc"
! No
! colspan=2 | Ibu Negara
! Menikah
! Presiden
! Mulai Jabatan
! Akhir Jabatan
|-
| 1
| [[Berkas:Martha-Washington-by-Andrews.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Martha Washington]]
| '''[[Martha Washington|Martha Custis Washington]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/marthawashington/ |title=Biography of Martha Washington |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=1 |title=First Lady Biography: Martha Washington |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />([[née]] Dandridge)
| 6 Januari 1759
| [[George Washington]]
| 30 April 1789
| 4 Maret 1797
|-
| 2
| [[Berkas:AAdamsstuart184.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Abigail Adams]]
| '''[[Abigail Adams]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/abigailadams/ |title=Biography of Abigail Adams |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=2 |title=First Lady Biography: Abigail Adams |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Smith)
| 25 Oktober 1764
| [[John Adams]]
| 4 Maret 1797
| 4 Maret 1801
|-
| 3
| [[Berkas:Martha_Jefferson_Randolph.png|80px|Portrait painting of Martha Jefferson]]
| '''[[Martha Jefferson Randolph|Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson]]'''<ref name="WH-MarthaJeff">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/marthajefferson/ |title=Biography of Martha Jefferson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-MarthaJeff">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=3 |title=First Lady Biography: Martha Jefferson |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Wayles)
| 1 Januari 1772
| [[Thomas Jefferson]]
|—{{#tag:ref|[[Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson]] meninggal dunia pada 1782, sembilan belas tahun sebelum [[Thomas Jefferson]] menjadi Presiden. Putri mereka, [[Martha Jefferson Randolph]], berperan sebagai nyonya rumah Gedung Putih dan secara tidak resmi sebagai Ibu Negara selama masa jabatan Thomas Jefferson. Pada saat Martha Randolph berhalangan, Presiden Jefferson meminta [[Dolley Madison]], istri [[Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat|Menteri Luar Negeri]], [[James Madison]], sebagai gantinya.<ref name="WH-MarthaJeff" /><ref name="NFLL-MarthaJeff" />|group="n"}}
|—
|-
| 4
| [[Berkas:Dmadison.jpeg|80px|Portrait painting of Dolley Madison]]
| '''[[Dolley Madison|Dolley Todd Madison]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/dolleymadison/ |title=Biography of Dolley Madison |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=4 |title=First Lady Biography: Dolley Madison |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Payne)
| 14 September 1794
| [[James Madison]]
| 4 Maret 1809
| 4 Maret 1817
|-
| 5
| [[Berkas:Elizabeth Monroe.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Elizabeth Monroe]]
| '''[[Elizabeth Kortright Monroe|Elizabeth Monroe]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/elizabethmonroe/ |title=Biography of Elizabeth Monroe |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=5 |title=First Lady Biography: Elizabeth Monroe |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Kortright)
| 16 Februari 1786
| [[James Monroe]]
| 4 Maret 1817
| 4 Maret 1825
|-
| 6
| [[Berkas:Louisa Adams.jpg|80px|Portrait engraving of Louisa Adams]]
| '''[[Louisa Adams|Louisa Catherine Adams]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/louisaadams/ |title=Biography of Louisa Adams |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=6 |title=First Lady Biography: Louisa Adams |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Johnson)
| 26 Juli 1797
| [[John Quincy Adams]]
| 4 Maret 1825
| 4 Maret 1829
|-
| 7
| [[Berkas:Rachel Jackson.jpg|80px|Rachel Jackson]]
| '''[[Rachel Jackson|Rachel Robards Jackson]]'''<ref name="WH-RachelJack">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/racheljackson/ |title=Biography of Rachel Jackson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-RachelJack">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=7 |title=First Lady Biography: Rachel Jackson |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Donelson)
| 7 Januari 1794
| [[Andrew Jackson]]
| —{{#tag:ref|[[Rachel Jackson]] meninggal dunia pada bulan Desember, 1828, tiga bulan sebelum [[Andrew Jackson]] menjadi Presiden. Keponakan Rachel, [[Emily Donelson]], menjabat sebagai nyonya rumah Gedung Putih dan secara tidak resmi sebagai Ibu Negara sampai kematiannya pada tanggal 19 Desember 1836. Jackson putri-di-hukum, [[Sarah Yorke Jackson]], juga menjabat sebagai nyonya rumah Gedung Putih dan secara tidak resmi sebagai Ibu Negara mulai pada tanggal 26 November 1834. Sarah tinggal di Gedung Putih sampai akhir masa jabatan presiden keduanya Jackson pada tanggal 4 Maret 1837. <ref name="WH-RachelJack" /><ref name="NFLL-RachelJack" />|group="n"}}
| —
|-
| 8
| [[Berkas:Hannah van buren.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Hannah Van Buren]]
| '''[[Hannah Van Buren]]'''<ref name="WH-Hannahvan">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/hannahvanburen/ |title=Biography of Hannah Van Buren |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-Hannahvan">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=8 |title=First Lady Biography: Hannah Van Buren |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Hoes)
| 7 Januari 1794
| [[Martin Van Buren]]
| —{{#tag:ref|[[Hannah Van Buren]] died on February 5, 1819, eighteen years before [[Martin Van Buren]] became President. [[Angelica Singleton Van Buren]], Martin's daughter-in-law assumed the role of White House hostess and unofficial First Lady during his incumbency.<ref name="WH-Hannahvan" /><ref name="NFLL-Hannahvan" />|group="n"}}
| —
|-
| 9
| [[Berkas:Anna Harrison.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Anna Harrison]]
| '''[[Anna Harrison]]'''<ref name="WH-AnnaHarr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/annaharrison/ |title=Biography of Anna Harrison |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-AnnaHarr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=9 |title=First Lady Biography: Anna Harrison |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Tuthill Symmes)
| 22 November 1795
| [[William Henry Harrison]]
| 4 Maret 1841{{#tag:ref|[[Anna Harrison]], President [[William Henry Harrison]]'s wife, was too sick to travel with William to Washington D.C. for his [[United States presidential inauguration#Inaugural ceremonies|inauguration]], and asked their daughter-in-law [[Jane Irwin Harrison]] to accompany him and act as hostess until her proposed arrival in May. William Harrison died after serving only 31 days in office, and Anna never made the trip to the White House.<ref name="WH-AnnaHarr" /><ref name="NFLL-AnnaHarr" />|group="n"}}
| 4 April 1841
|-
| 10
| [[Berkas:Letitia Tyler.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Letitia Tyler]]
| '''[[Letitia Christian Tyler|Letitia Tyler]]'''<ref name="WH-LetitiaTyler">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/letitiatyler/ |title=Biography of Letitia Tyler |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-LetitiaTyler">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=10 |title=First Lady Biography: Letitia Tyler |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Christian)
| 29 Maret 1813
|rowspan="2"| [[John Tyler]]
| 4 April 1841
| 10 September 1842{{#tag:ref|[[Letitia Tyler]] died while her husband, [[John Tyler]], was still in office. Their daughter-in-law, [[Priscilla Cooper Tyler]] acted as White House hostess and unofficial First Lady until John Tyler remarried on June 26, 1844.<ref name="WH-LetitiaTyler" /><ref name="NFLL-LetitiaTyler" />|group="n"}}
|-
| 11
| [[Berkas:Julia Tyler.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Julia Tyler]]
| '''[[Julia Gardiner Tyler|Julia Tyler]]'''<ref name="WH-JuliaTyler">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/juliatyler/ |title=Biography of Julia Tyler |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-JuliaTyler">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=11 |title=First Lady Biography: Julia Tyler |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Gardiner)
| 26 Juni 1844
| 26 Juni 1844{{#tag:ref|[[Julia Tyler]] married John Tyler on June 26, 1844.<ref name="WH-JuliaTyler" /><ref name="NFLL-JuliaTyler" />|group="n"}}
| 4 Maret 1845
|-
| 12
| [[Berkas:Polk sarah.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Sarah Polk]]
| '''[[Sarah Polk]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/sarahpolk/ |title=Biography of Sarah Polk |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=12 |title=First Lady Biography: Sarah Polk |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Childress)
| 1 Januari 1824
| [[James K. Polk]]
| 4 Maret 1845
| 4 Maret 1849
|-
| 13
| [[Berkas:Margaret Taylor.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Margaret Taylor]]
| '''[[Margaret Taylor]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/margarettaylor/ |title=Biography of Margaret Taylor |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=13 |title=First Lady Biography: Margaret Taylor |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Mackall Smith)
| 21 Juni 1810
| [[Zachary Taylor]]
| 4 Maret 1849
| 9 Juli 1850
|-
| 14
| [[Berkas:Abigail Fillmore.jpg|80px|Portrait painting of Abigail Fillmore]]
| '''[[Abigail Fillmore]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/abigailfillmore/ |title=Biography of Abigail Fillmore |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=14 |title=First Lady Biography: Abigail Fillmore |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Powers)
| February 5, 1826
| [[Millard Fillmore]]
| 9 Juli 1850
| 4 Maret 1853
|-
| 15
| [[Berkas:Jane Pierce.jpg|80px|Engraving of Jane Pierce]]
| '''[[Jane Pierce]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/janepierce/ |title=Biography of Jane Pierce |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=15 |title=First Lady Biography: Jane Pierce |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Means Appleton)
| 19 November 1834
| [[Franklin Pierce]]
| 4 Maret 1853
| 4 Maret 1857
|-
| 16
| [[Berkas:Harriet Lane by John Henry Brown.jpg|80px|Portrait photograph of Harriet Lane]]
| '''[[Harriet Lane]]'''<ref name="WH-HarrietLane">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/harrietlane/ |title=Biography of Harriet Lane |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-HarrietLane">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=16 |title=First Lady Biography: Harriet Lane |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref>
| —{{#tag:ref|[[James Buchanan]] was a life-long bachelor. His niece, [[Harriet Lane]] served as First Lady.<ref name="WH-HarrietLane" /><ref name="NFLL-HarrietLane" />|group="n"}}
| [[James Buchanan]]
| 4 Maret 1857
| 4 Maret 1861
|-
| 17
| [[Berkas:MaryToddLincoln.jpeg|80px|Portrait photograph of Mary Lincoln]]
| '''[[Mary Todd Lincoln]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/marylincoln/ |title=Biography of Mary Lincoln |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=17 |title=First Lady Biography: Mary Lincoln |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Todd)
| 4 November 1842
| [[Abraham Lincoln]]
| 4 Maret 1861
| 15 April 1865
|-
| 18
| [[Berkas:Mrs-E-Johnson.jpg|80px|Portrait engraving of Eliza Johnson]]
| '''[[Eliza McCardle Johnson|Eliza Johnson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/elizajohnson/ |title=Biography of Mary Lincoln |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=18 |title=First Lady Biography: Mary Lincoln |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née McCardle)
| 17 Mei 1827
| [[Andrew Johnson]]
| 15 April 1865
| 4 Maret 1869
|-
| 19
| [[Berkas:Julia Dent Grant.jpg|80px|Portrait photograph of Julia Grant]]
| '''[[Julia Grant|Julia Boggs Grant]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/juliagrant/ |title=Biography of Julia Grant |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=19 |title=First Lady Biography: Julia Grant |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Dent)
| 17 Mei 1827
| [[Ulysses S. Grant]]
| 4 Maret 1869
| 4 Maret 1877
|-
| 20
| [[Berkas:Lucy Hayes.jpg|80px|Portrait photograph of Lucy Hayes]]
| '''[[Lucy Hayes|Lucy Ware Hayes]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/lucyhayes/ |title=Biography of Lucy Hayes |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=20 |title=First Lady Biography: Lucy Hayes |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Webb)
| 30 Desember 1852
| [[Rutherford B. Hayes]]
| 4 Maret 1877
| 4 Maret 1881
|-
| 21
| [[Berkas:Lucretia Garfield - Brady-Handy.jpg|80px|Portrait photograph of Lucretia Garfield]]
| '''[[Lucretia Rudolph Garfield|Lucretia Garfield]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/lucretiagarfield/ |title=Biography of Lucretia Garfield |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=21 |title=First Lady Biography: Lucretia Garfield |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Rudolph)
| 30 Desember 1852
| [[James A. Garfield]]
| 4 Maret 1881
| 19 September 1881
|-
| 22
| [[Berkas:Ellen Arthur.jpg|80px|Portrait of Ellen Arthur]]
| '''[[Ellen Arthur|Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur]]'''<ref name="WH-EllenArt">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/ellenarthur/ |title=Biography of Ellen Arthur |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-EllenArt">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=22 |title=First Lady Biography: Ellen Arthur |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Lewis Herndon)
| 25 Oktober 1859
| [[Chester A. Arthur]]
| —{{#tag:ref|[[Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur|Ellen Arthur]] died in 1880. When [[Chester A. Arthur]] became President after [[James A. Garfield]] died, he asked his sister, [[Mary Arthur McElroy]] to be the White House hostess.<ref name="WH-EllenArt" /><ref name="NFLL-EllenArt" />|group="n"}}
| —
|-
| 23
| [[Berkas:Frances Folsom Cleveland.jpg|80px|Portrait of Frances Cleveland]]
| '''[[Frances Cleveland|Frances Clara Cleveland]]'''<ref name="WH-FrancesCleve">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/francescleveland/ |title=Biography of Frances Cleveland |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-FrancesCleve">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=23 |title=First Lady Biography: Frances Cleveland |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Folsom; later Preston)
| 2 Juni 1886
| [[Grover Cleveland]]
| 2 Juni 1886{{#tag:ref|[[Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston|Frances Cornelia Folsom]] married [[Grover Cleveland]] on June 2, 1886. Grover entered office on March 4, 1885 as a bachelor; his sister [[Rose Cleveland]] served as White House hostess until he and Frances married.<ref name="WH-FrancesCleve" /><ref name="NFLL-FrancesCleve" />|group="n"}}
| 4 Maret 1889
|-
| 24
| [[Berkas:Caroline Harrison.jpg|80px|Portrait of Caroline Harrison]]
| '''[[Caroline Harrison|Caroline Lavinia Harrison]]'''<ref name="WH-CarolineHarr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/carolineharrison/ |title=Biography of Caroline Harrison |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-CarolineHarr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=24 |title=First Lady Biography: Caroline Harrison |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Scott)
| 20 Oktober 1853
| [[Benjamin Harrison]]
| 4 Maret 1889
| 25 Oktober 1892{{#tag:ref|[[Caroline Harrison]] died while her husband, [[Benjamin Harrison]], was still in office. Their daughter, [[Mary Harrison McKee]] acted as White House hostess and unofficial First Lady for the remainder of his incumbency.<ref name="WH-CarolineHarr" /><ref name="NFLL-CarolineHarr" />|group="n"}}
|-
| 25
| [[Berkas:Anders Zorn - Mrs Frances Cleveland.jpg|80px|Portrait of Frances Cleveland]]
| '''[[Frances Cleveland|Frances Clara Cleveland]]'''<ref name="WH-FrancesCleve" /><ref name="NFLL-FrancesCleve" /><br />(née Folsom; later Preston)
| 2 Juni 1886
| [[Grover Cleveland]]
| 4 Maret 1893
| 4 Maret 1897
|-
| 26
| [[Berkas:ISMcKinley.jpg|80px|Portrait of Ida McKinley]]
| '''[[Ida McKinley]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/idamckinley/ |title=Biography of Ida McKinley |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=25 |title=First Lady Biography: Ida McKinley |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Saxton)
| 25 Januari 1871
| [[William McKinley]]
| 4 Maret 1897
| 14 September 1901
|-
| 27
| [[Berkas:Edith Roosevelt.jpg|80px|Portrait of Edith Roosevelt]]
| '''[[Edith Roosevelt|Edith Kermit Roosevelt]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/edithroosevelt/ |title=Biography of Edith Roosevelt |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=26 |title=First Lady Biography: Edith Roosevelt |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Carow)
| 2 Desember 1886
| [[Theodore Roosevelt]]
| 14 September 1901
| 4 Maret 1909
|-
| 28
|
| '''[[Helen Taft|Helen Louise Taft]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/helentaft/ |title=Biography of Helen Taft |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=27 |title=First Lady Biography: Helen Taft |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Herron)
| 19 Juni 1886
| [[William Howard Taft]]
| 4 Maret 1909
| 4 Maret 1913
|-
| 29
| [[Berkas:ELWilson.jpg|80px|Portrait of Ellen Wilson]]
| '''[[Ellen Wilson|Ellen Louise Wilson]]'''<ref name="WH-EllenWil">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/ellenwilson/ |title=Biography of Ellen Wilson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-EllenWil">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=28 |title=First Lady Biography: Ellen Wilson |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Axson)
| 19 Juni 1886
|rowspan="2"| [[Woodrow Wilson]]
| 4 Maret 1913
| 6 Agustus 1914{{#tag:ref|[[Ellen Axson Wilson|Ellen Wilson]] died on August 6, 1914, while her husband [[Woodrow Wilson]] was still in office. Their daughter, [[Margaret Woodrow Wilson]], acted as White House hostess and unofficial First Lady until he remarried on December 18, 1915.<ref name="WH-EllenWil" /><ref name="NFLL-EllenWil" />|group="n"}}
|-
| 30
| [[Berkas:Edith Wilson cropped 2.jpg|80px|Portrait of Edith Wilson]]
| '''[[Edith Wilson|Edith Galt Wilson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/edithwilson/ |title=Biography of Edith Wilson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=29 |title=First Lady Biography: Edith Wilson |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Bolling)
| 18 Desember 1915
| 18 Desember 1915
| 4 Maret 1921
|-
| 31
| [[Berkas:Florence Harding.jpg|80px|Portrait of Florence Harding]]
| '''[[Florence Harding|Florence Mabel deWolfe Harding]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/florenceharding/ |title=Biography of Florence Harding |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=30 |title=First Lady Biography: Florence Harding |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Kling)
| 8 Juli 1891
| [[Warren G. Harding]]
| 4 Maret 1921
| 2 Agustus 1923
|-
| 32
| [[Berkas:Grace Coolidge Official portrait.jpg|80px|Portrait of Grace Coolidge]]
| '''[[Grace Coolidge|Grace Anna Coolidge]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/gracecoolidge/ |title=Biography of Grace Coolidge |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=31 |title=First Lady Biography: Grace Coolidge |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Goodhue)
| 4 Oktober 1905
| [[Calvin Coolidge]]
| 2 Agustus 1923
| 4 Maret 1929
|-
| 33
| [[Berkas:Louhenryhoover.jpg|80px|Portrait of Lou Hoover]]
| '''[[Lou Hoover]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/louhoover/ |title=Biography of Lou Hoover |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=32 |title=First Lady Biography: Lou Hoover |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Henry)
| 4 Oktober 1905
| [[Herbert Hoover]]
| 4 Maret 1929
| 4 Maret 1933
|-
| 34
| [[Berkas:Eleanor Roosevelt portrait 1933.jpg|80px|Portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt]]
| '''[[Eleanor Roosevelt|Anna Eleanor Roosevelt]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/eleanorroosevelt/ |title=Biography of Eleanor Roosevelt |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=33 |title=First Lady Biography: Eleanor Roosevelt |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Roosevelt)
| 17 Maret 1905
| [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| 4 Maret 1933
| 12 April 1945
|-
| 35
| [[Berkas:Beth Truman cropped.jpg|80px|Portrait of Bess Truman]]
| '''[[Bess Truman|Elizabeth Virginia Truman]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/besstruman/ |title=Biography of Bess Truman |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=34 |title=First Lady Biography: Bess Truman |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Wallace)
| 28 Juni 1919
| [[Harry S. Truman]]
| 12 April 1945
| 20 Januari 1953
|-
| 36
| [[Berkas:Mamie Eisenhower no border.jpg|80px|Portrait of Mamie Eisenhower]]
| '''[[Mamie Eisenhower|Mamie Geneva Eisenhower]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/mamieeisenhower/ |title=Biography of Mamie Eisenhower |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=35 |title=First Lady Biography: Mamie Eisenhower |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Doud)
| 1 Juli 1916
| [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
| 20 Januari 1953
| 20 Januari 1961
|-
| 37
| [[Berkas:Mrs Kennedy in the Diplomatic Reception Room cropped.jpg|80px|Portrait of Jacqueline Kennedy]]
| '''[[Jacqueline Kennedy|Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/jacquelinekennedy/ |title=Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=36 |title=First Lady Biography: Jackie Kennedy |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Bouvier, later Onassis)
| 12 September 1953
| [[John F. Kennedy]]
| 20 Januari 1961
| 22 November 1963
|-
| 38
| [[Berkas:Lady Bird Johnson 1987.jpg|80px|Portrait of Lady Bird Johnson]]
| '''[[Lady Bird Johnson|Claudia "Lady Bird" Alta Johnson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/ladybirdjohnson/ |title=Biography of Lady Bird Johnson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=37 |title=First Lady Biography: Lady Bird Johnson |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Taylor)
| 7 November 1934
| [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
| 22 November 1963
| 20 Januari 1969
|-
| 39
| [[Berkas:PatNixon.jpg|80px|Portrait of Pat Nixon]]
| '''[[Pat Nixon|Thelma "Pat" Catherine Nixon]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/patnixon/ |title=Biography of Pat Nixon |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=38 |title=First Lady Biography: Pat Nixon |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Ryan)
| 21 Juni 1940
| [[Richard Nixon]]
| 20 Januari 1969
| 9 Agustus 1974
|-
| 40
| [[Berkas:Betty Ford, official White House photo color, 1974.jpg|80px|Portrait of Betty Ford]]
| '''[[Betty Ford|Elizabeth "Betty" Ann Warren Ford]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/bettyford/ |title=Biography of Betty Ford |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=39 |title=First Lady Biography: Betty Ford |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Bloomer)
| 15 Oktober 1948
| [[Gerald Ford]]
| 9 Agustus 1974
| 20 Januari 1977
|-
| 41
| [[Berkas:Rose Carter, official color photo, 1977.jpg|80px|Portrait of Rosalynn Carter]]
| '''[[Rosalynn Carter|Eleanor Rosalynn Carter]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/rosalynncarter/ |title=Biography of Rosalynn Carter |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=40 |title=First Lady Biography: Rosalynn Carter |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Smith)
| 7 Juli 1946
| [[Jimmy Carter]]
| 20 Januari 1977
| 20 Januari 1981
|-
| 42
| [[Berkas:Nancy Reagan.jpg|80px|Portrait of Nancy Reagan]]
| '''[[Nancy Reagan|Nancy Davis Reagan]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/nancyreagan/ |title=Biography of Rosalynn Carter |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=41 |title=First Lady Biography: Rosalynn Carter |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Robbins, Davis)
| 6 Maret 1952
| [[Ronald Reagan]]
| 20 Januari 1981
| 20 Januari 1989
|-
| 43
| [[Berkas:Barbara Bush portrait.jpg|80px|Portrait of Barbara Bush]]
| '''[[Barbara Bush]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/barbarabush/ |title=Biography of Barbara Bush |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=42 |title=First Lady Biography: Barbara Bush |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Pierce)
| 6 Januari 1945
| [[George H. W. Bush]]
| 20 Januari 1989
| 20 Januari 1993
|-
| 44
| [[Berkas:Hillary Clinton.jpg|80px|Portrait of Hillary Rodham Clinton]]
| '''[[Hillary Clinton|Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/hillaryclinton/ |title=Biography of Hillary Clinton |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=43 |title=First Lady Biography: Hillary Clinton |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Rodham)
| 11 Oktober 1975
| [[Bill Clinton]]
| 20 Januari 1993
| 20 Januari 2001
|-
| 45
| [[Berkas:Laura Bush portrait.jpg|80px|Portrait of Laura Bush]]
| '''[[Laura Bush|Laura Lane Bush]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/laurabush/ |title=Biography of Laura Bush |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=44 |title=First Lady Biography: Laura Bush |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Welch)
| 5 November 1977
| [[George W. Bush]]
| 20 Januari 2001
| 20 Januari 2009
|-
| 46
| [[Berkas:Michelle Obama official portrait headshot.jpg|80px|Portrait of Michelle Obama]]
| '''[[Michelle Obama|Michelle LaVaughn Obama]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/michelle_obama/ |title=Biography of Laura Bush |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=45 |title=First Lady Biography: Michelle Obama |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] }}</ref><br />(née Robinson)
| 3 Oktober 1992<ref>{{cite news |first=Scott |last=Fornek |title=Michelle Obama: 'He Swept Me Off My Feet' |date=October 3, 2007 |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/585261,CST-NWS-wedding03.stng |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |accessdate=January 10, 2009 }}</ref>
| [[Barack Obama]]
| 20 Januari 2009
| Masih Menjabat
|}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{terjemah}}
<div class="references-small">
<references group="n" />
</div>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Pranala Luar ==
* [http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies The First Ladies] – [[White House]]
* [http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/ Biographies of the First Ladies of the United States of America] – [[National First Ladies' Library]]
* [http://www.nps.gov/fila/index.htm First Ladies National Historic Site]
{{US First Ladies}}
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