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Baris 16: * {{cite book\|ref=harv\|authorlink=Basheer Nafi\|first=Basheer\|last=Nafi\|editors=Al-Rasheed, Kersten, Shterin\|title=Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EAMqBgAAQBAJ\|date=11 December 2012\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-932795-9\|chapter=The Abolition of the Caliphate in Historical Context}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv\|last=Arnold\|first=Thomas W.\|title=The Caliphate\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LhOHDQAAQBAJ\|date=18 November 2016\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=978-1-315-44322-5}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv\|last=~~Ardıc̦~~Ardıç\|first=Nurullah\|title=Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern Modernization in the Early 20th Century\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wql6oCwx1YwC&pg=PA78\|year=2012\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-0-415-67166-8}} * {{cite journal\|title="Taking Back" the Caliphate: Sharīf Ḥusayn Ibn ʿAlī, Mustafa Kemal and the Ottoman Caliphate\|first=Joshua\|last=Teitelbaum\|journal=Die Welt des Islams\|volume=40\|issue=3 \|date=2000\|pp=412-424\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1571258}} * {{cite journal\|title=Egypt and the Caliphate 1915-1946\|first=Elie \|last=Kedourie\|journal=The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland\|volume= 3/4\|date=1963\|pp= 208-248\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25202646}}

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