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Pada 7 September 2013, [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional|IOC]] memilih Tokyo untuk menjadi tuan rumah [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020]]. Tokyo akan menjadi kota Asia pertama yang menjadi tuan rumah Olimpiade dua kali.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/tokyo-2020-summer-olympics|title=IOC selects Tokyo as host of 2020 Summer Olympic Games|publisher=|accessdate=October 10, 2014}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
{{Main|Tokyo Metropolitan Government|List of mergers in Tokyo}}
[[File:Tokyo Landsat.jpg|thumb|left|Satellite photo of Tokyo's 23 Special wards taken by [[NASA]]'s [[Landsat 7]]]]
[[File:TokyoMetropolitanGovernmentOffice.jpg|thumb|right|[[Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building]]]]
 
The mainland portion of Tokyo lies northwest of [[Tokyo Bay]] and measures about {{convert|90|km|abbr=on}} east to west and {{convert|25|km|abbr=on}} north to south. The average elevation in Tokyo is {{convert|40|m|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web | title=Population of Tokyo, Japan | url=http://population.mongabay.com/population/japan/1850147/tokyo | publisher=mongabay | accessdate=February 10, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121222042/http://population.mongabay.com/population/japan/1850147/tokyo | archivedate=January 21, 2012 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> [[Chiba Prefecture]] borders it to the east, [[Yamanashi Prefecture|Yamanashi]] to the west, [[Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa]] to the south, and [[Saitama Prefecture|Saitama]] to the north. Mainland Tokyo is further subdivided into the special wards (occupying the eastern half) and the Tama area ({{lang|ja|多摩地域}}) stretching westwards.
 
Also within the administrative boundaries of Tokyo Metropolis are two island chains in the Pacific Ocean directly south: the [[Izu Islands]], and the [[Ogasawara Islands]], which stretch more than {{convert|1000|km|abbr=on}} away from the mainland. Because of these islands and the mountainous regions to the west, Tokyo's overall population density figures far under-represent the real figures for the urban and suburban regions of Tokyo.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
 
Under [[Law of Japan|Japanese law]], Tokyo is designated as a {{Nihongo|''to''|[[wikt:都|都]]}}, translated as ''[[metropolis]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://70.86.96.100/pdfs/en/localg2006.pdf |title=Local Government in Japan |accessdate=September 14, 2008 |publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations |page=8 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923193559/http://70.86.96.100/pdfs/en/localg2006.pdf |archivedate=September 23, 2008 }}</ref> Its administrative structure is similar to that of Japan's other [[Prefectures of Japan|prefectures]]. The [[Special wards of Tokyo|23 special wards]] ({{lang|ja|特別[[wikt:区|区]]}} -ku), which until 1943 constituted the [[Tokyo City|city of Tokyo]], are self-governing [[Municipalities of Japan|municipalities]], each having a mayor, a council, and the status of a city.
 
In addition to these 23 special wards, Tokyo also includes 26 more cities ({{Nihongo2|{{linktext|市}}}} -shi), five towns ({{lang|ja|[[wikt:町|町]]}} -chō or machi), and eight villages ({{lang|ja|[[wikt:村|村]]}} -son or -mura), each of which has a local government. The [[Tokyo Metropolitan Government]] administers the whole metropolis including the 23 special wards, and the cities and towns that constitute the prefecture. It is headed by a publicly elected governor and metropolitan assembly. Its [[Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building|headquarters]] are located in [[Shinjuku, Tokyo|Shinjuku]] Ward.
 
{{Tokyo Metropolis Labelled Map}}
 
===Special wards===
[[File:Tokyo special wards map.svg|thumb|right|A map of Tokyo's 23 special wards]]
 
The {{Nihongo|[[Special wards of Tokyo|special wards]]|特別区|tokubetsu-ku}} of Tokyo comprise the area formerly incorporated as Tokyo City. On July 1, 1943, Tokyo City was merged with {{Nihongo|Tokyo Prefecture|東京府|Tōkyō-fu}} forming the current "metropolitan prefecture". As a result, unlike other [[Wards of Japan|city wards]] in Japan, these wards are not conterminous with a larger incorporated city.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
 
While falling under the jurisdiction of Tokyo Metropolitan Government, each ward is also a [[borough]] with its own elected leader and council, like other cities of Japan. The special wards use the word "city" in their official English name (e.g. Chiyoda City).
 
The wards differ from other cities in having a unique administrative relationship with the prefectural government. Certain municipal functions, such as waterworks, sewerage, and fire-fighting, are handled by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. To pay for the added administrative costs, the prefecture collects municipal taxes, which would usually be levied by the city.<ref>
[http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/overview06.htm The Structure of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208194646/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/overview06.htm |date=December 8, 2014 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208194646/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/overview06.htm |date=December 8, 2014 }} (Tokyo government webpage)
</ref>
 
The special wards of Tokyo are:
 
{{colbegin|colwidth=10em}}
* [[Adachi, Tokyo|Adachi]]
* [[Arakawa, Tokyo|Arakawa]]
* [[Bunkyo, Tokyo|Bunkyo]]
* [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]]
* [[Chūō, Tokyo|Chūō]]
* [[Edogawa, Tokyo|Edogawa]]
* [[Itabashi, Tokyo|Itabashi]]
* [[Katsushika, Tokyo|Katsushika]]
* [[Kita, Tokyo|Kita]]
* [[Koto, Tokyo|Kōtō]]
* [[Meguro, Tokyo|Meguro]]
* [[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]]
* [[Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano]]
* [[Nerima, Tokyo|Nerima]]
* [[Ōta, Tokyo|Ōta]]
* [[Setagaya, Tokyo|Setagaya]]
* [[Shibuya, Tokyo|Shibuya]]
* [[Shinagawa, Tokyo|Shinagawa]]
* [[Shinjuku, Tokyo|Shinjuku]]
* [[Suginami, Tokyo|Suginami]]
* [[Sumida, Tokyo|Sumida]]
* [[Taitō, Tokyo|Taitō]]
* [[Toshima, Tokyo|Toshima]]
{{colend}}
 
The "three central wards" of Tokyo – Chiyoda, Chūō and Minato – are the business core of the city, with a daytime population more than seven times higher than their nighttime population.<ref>[http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/overview03.htm Population of Tokyo – Tokyo Metropolitan Government] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223114634/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/overview03.htm |date=December 23, 2008 }} (Retrieved on July 4, 2009)</ref> Chiyoda Ward is unique in that it is in the very heart of the former [[Tokyo City]], yet is one of the least populated wards. It is occupied by many major [[List of companies of Japan|Japanese companies]] and is also the seat of the [[Government of Japan|national government]], and the [[Emperor of Japan|Japanese emperor]]. It is often called the "political center" of the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.karisjapan.org/2014/05/pray-for-japan-chiyoda/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720131037/http://www.karisjapan.org/2014/05/pray-for-japan-chiyoda/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=July 20, 2014|title=Pray For Tokyo: Chiyoda|publisher=Karis Japan|accessdate=April 20, 2015}}</ref> [[Akihabara]], known for being an [[otaku]] cultural center and a shopping district for computer goods, is also located in Chiyoda.
 
===Tama Area (Western Tokyo)===
[[File:Western Tokyo map.svg|thumb|right|A map of cities in the western part of Tokyo. They border on the three westernmost special wards in the map above.]]
 
To the west of the special wards, Tokyo Metropolis consists of cities, towns, and villages that enjoy the same legal status as those elsewhere in Japan.
 
While serving as "[[Bedroom community|bed towns]]" for those working in central Tokyo, some of them also have a local commercial and industrial base, such as [[Tachikawa]]. Collectively, these are often known as the Tama area or [[Western Tokyo]].
 
====Cities====
Twenty-six cities lie within the western part of Tokyo:
{{colbegin|colwidth=10em}}
* [[Akiruno, Tokyo|Akiruno]]
* [[Akishima, Tokyo|Akishima]]
* [[Chōfu, Tokyo|Chōfu]]
* [[Fuchū, Tokyo|Fuchū]]
* [[Fussa, Tokyo|Fussa]]
* [[Hachiōji, Tokyo|Hachiōji]]
* [[Hamura, Tokyo|Hamura]]
* [[Higashikurume, Tokyo|Higashikurume]]
* [[Higashimurayama, Tokyo|Higashimurayama]]
* [[Higashiyamato, Tokyo|Higashiyamato]]
* [[Hino, Tokyo|Hino]]
* [[Inagi, Tokyo|Inagi]]
* [[Kiyose, Tokyo|Kiyose]]
* [[Kodaira, Tokyo|Kodaira]]
* [[Koganei, Tokyo|Koganei]]
* [[Kokubunji, Tokyo|Kokubunji]]
* [[Komae, Tokyo|Komae]]
* [[Kunitachi, Tokyo|Kunitachi]]
* [[Machida, Tokyo|Machida]]
* [[Mitaka, Tokyo|Mitaka]]
* [[Musashimurayama, Tokyo|Musashimurayama]]
* [[Musashino, Tokyo|Musashino]]
* [[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]]
* [[Ōme, Tokyo|Ōme]]
* [[Tachikawa, Tokyo|Tachikawa]]
* [[Tama, Tokyo|Tama]]
{{colend}}
 
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has designated Hachiōji, Tachikawa, Machida, Ōme and Tama New Town as regional centers of the Tama area,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toshiseibi.metro.tokyo.jp/plan/pe-011.htm
|title=Development of the Metropolitan Centre, Subcentres and New Base|accessdate=October 14, 2007|publisher=Bureau of Urban Development, Tokyo Metropolitan Government}}</ref> as part of its plans to disperse urban functions away from central Tokyo.
 
====Nishi-Tama District====
[[File:Tokyo Nishitama District Area Map.svg|thumb|Map of Nishi-Tama District in green]]
 
The far west of the Tama area is occupied by the district (''gun'') of [[Nishitama District, Tokyo|Nishi-Tama]]. Much of this area is mountainous and unsuitable for urbanization. The highest mountain in Tokyo, [[Mount Kumotori]], is {{convert|2,017|m|ft|abbr=on}} high; other mountains in Tokyo include Takanosu ({{convert|1,737|m|ft|abbr=on}}), Odake ({{convert|1,266|m|ft|abbr=on}}), and [[Mount Mitake (Tokyo)|Mitake]] ({{convert|929|m|ft|abbr=on}}). [[Lake Okutama]], on the [[Tama River]] near [[Yamanashi Prefecture]], is Tokyo's largest lake. The district is composed of three towns ([[Hinode, Tokyo|Hinode]], [[Mizuho, Tokyo|Mizuho]] and [[Okutama, Tokyo|Okutama]]) and one village ([[Hinohara, Tokyo|Hinohara]]).
{|
|-
|<gallery mode="packed">
File:多摩ニュータウンの全景（2013年10月12日撮影）.jpg|Tama
File:Takao-san HachiojiUrbanDistrict.JPG|Hachioji
File:Musashino in the afternoon.jpg|Musashino
</gallery>
|}
 
===Islands===
[[File:Map of Izu Islands.png|thumb|Map of the Izu Islands in black labels]]
[[File:Ogasawara islands.png|thumb|Map of the Ogasawara Islands in black labels]]
 
Tokyo has numerous outlying islands, which extend as far as {{convert|1850|km|abbr=on}} from central Tokyo. Because of the islands' distance from the administrative headquarters of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in Shinjuku, local subprefectural branch offices administer them.
 
The [[Izu Islands]] are a group of volcanic islands and form part of the [[Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park]]. The islands in order from closest to Tokyo are [[Izu Ōshima]], [[Toshima Island|Toshima]], [[Nii-jima]], [[Shikine-jima]], [[Kōzu-shima]], [[Miyake-jima]], [[Mikurajima]], [[Hachijō-jima]], and [[Aogashima]]. The Izu Islands are grouped into three subprefectures. Izu Ōshima and Hachijojima are towns. The remaining islands are six villages, with Niijima and Shikinejima forming [[Niijima, Tokyo|one village]].
 
The [[Bonin Islands|Ogasawara Islands]] include, from north to south, [[Chichi-jima]], [[Nishino-shima Island|Nishinoshima]], [[Haha-jima]], [[North Iwo Jima|Kita Iwo Jima]], [[Iwo Jima]], and [[Minami Iwo Jima]]. Ogasawara also administers two tiny outlying islands: [[Minami Torishima]], the easternmost point in Japan and at {{convert|1850|km|abbr=on}} the most distant island from central Tokyo, and [[Okinotorishima]], the southernmost point in Japan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gotokyo.org/book/0008-002-en/ |title=Ogasawara Islands: World Natural Heritage |format=[[Adobe Flash]] |publisher=Ogasawara Village Industry and Tourist Board |access-date=June 29, 2018 }}</ref> Japan's claim on an [[exclusive economic zone]] (EEZ) surrounding Okinotorishima is contested by China and South Korea as they regard Okinotorishima as uninhabitable rocks which have no EEZ.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Yukie |last=Yoshikawa |year=2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104212218/http://pranj.org/papers/yoshikawa-haq06.htm |archive-date=November 4, 2013 |url=http://pranj.org/papers/yoshikawa-haq06.htm |title=Okinotorishima: Just the Tip of the Iceberg |journal=Harvard Asian Quarterly |volume=9 |issue=4 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> The Iwo chain and the outlying islands have no permanent population, but hosts [[Japan Self-Defense Forces]] personnel. Local populations are only found on Chichi-Jima and Haha-Jima. The islands form both [[Ogasawara Subprefecture]] and the village of [[Ogasawara, Tokyo]].
 
{| class="wikitable plainlinks" cellpadding="5"
|-
! style="background:#ccf;"| Subprefecture
! style="background:#ccf;"| Municipality
! style="background:#ccf;"| Type
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Hachijō Subprefecture|Hachijō]] || [[Hachijō, Tokyo|Hachijō]] || Town
|-
|| [[Aogashima, Tokyo|Aogashima]] || Village
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Miyake Subprefecture|Miyake]] || [[Miyake, Tokyo|Miyake]] || Village
|-
|| [[Mikurajima, Tokyo|Mikurajima]] || Village
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Ōshima Subprefecture (Tokyo)|Ōshima]] || [[Ōshima, Tokyo|Ōshima]] || Town
|-
|| [[Toshima, Tokyo (village)|Toshima]] || Village
|-
|| [[Niijima, Tokyo|Niijima]] || Village
|-
|| [[Kōzushima, Tokyo|Kōzushima]] || Village
|-
|| [[Ogasawara Subprefecture|Ogasawara]] || [[Ogasawara, Tokyo|Ogasawara]] || Village
|}
 
===National parks===
[[File:Ogasawara Islands, Tokyo, Japan.jpg|thumb|right|Ogasawara National Park, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site]]
 
As of March 31, 2008, 36% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as [[Prefectural Natural Park|Natural Parks]] (second only to [[Shiga Prefecture]]), namely the [[Chichibu Tama Kai National Park|Chichibu Tama Kai]], [[Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park|Fuji-Hakone-Izu]], and [[Ogasawara National Park|Ogasawara]] National Parks (the last a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Sites in Japan|World Heritage Site]]); [[Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park|Meiji no Mori Takao]] Quasi-National Park; and [[Akikawa Kyūryō Prefectural Natural Park|Akikawa Kyūryō]], [[Hamura Kusabana Kyūryō Prefectural Natural Park|Hamura Kusabana Kyūryō]], [[Sayama Prefectural Natural Park (Tokyo)|Sayama]], [[Takao Jinba Prefectural Natural Park|Takao Jinba]], [[Takiyama Prefectural Natural Park|Takiyama]], and [[Tama Kyūryō Prefectural Natural Park|Tama Kyūryō]] Prefectural Natural Parks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/doc/files/np_6.pdf |title=General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture |publisher=[[Ministry of the Environment (Japan)|Ministry of the Environment]] |accessdate=February 8, 2012}}</ref>
 
A number of museums are located in [[Ueno Park]]: [[Tokyo National Museum]], [[National Museum of Nature and Science]], [[Shitamachi Museum]] and [[National Museum of Western Art|National Museum for Western Art]], among others. There are also artworks and statues at several places in the park. There is also a zoo in the park, and the park is a popular destination to view cherry blossoms.
 
===Seismicity===
 
====Common seismicity====
[[File:Temporarygatheringplace.jpg|thumbnail|A bilingual sign with instructions (in Japanese and English) in case of an earthquake (Shibuya)]]
 
Tokyo is near the [[Boso Triple Junction|boundary of three plates]], making it an extremely active region for smaller quakes and [[Slow earthquake|slippage]] which frequently affect the urban area with swaying as if in a boat, although epicenters within mainland Tokyo (excluding Tokyo's 2000&nbsp; km long island jurisdiction) are quite rare. It is not uncommon in the metro area to have hundreds of these minor quakes (magnitudes 4–6) that can be felt in a single year, something local residents merely brush off but can be a source of anxiety to not only to foreign visitors but Japanese from elsewhere as well. They rarely cause much damage (sometimes a few injuries) as they are either too small or far away as quakes tend to dance around the region. Particularly active are offshore regions and to a lesser extent [[Chiba Prefecture|Chiba]] and [[Ibaraki Prefecture|Ibaraki]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=A short history of Japanese historical seismology: past and the present|first=Ritsuko S.|last=Matsu’ura|date=January 28, 2017|journal=Geoscience Letters|volume=4|issue=1|page=3|via=BioMed Central|doi=10.1186/s40562-017-0069-4|bibcode=2017GSL.....4....3M}}</ref>
 
====Infrequent powerful quakes====
Tokyo has been hit by powerful [[megathrust]] earthquakes in [[1703 Genroku earthquake|1703]], 1782, 1812, [[1855 Ansei Edo earthquake|1855]], [[1923 Great Kantō earthquake|1923]], and much more indirectly (some [[liquefaction]] in landfill zones) in [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|2011]];<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://sicarius.wr.usgs.gov/tokyo/submitted/GrunewaldJGR_submitted.pdf |title=A New 1649–1884 Catalog of Destructive Earthquakes near Tokyo and Implications for the Long-term Seismic Process |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=111 |issue=B12 |pages=B12306 |accessdate=October 14, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025030340/http://sicarius.wr.usgs.gov/tokyo/submitted/GrunewaldJGR_submitted.pdf |archivedate=October 25, 2007 |bibcode=2006JGRB..11112306G |last1=Grunewald |first1=Elliot D. |last2=Stein |first2=Ross S. |year=2006 |doi=10.1029/2005JB004059 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/reports/reprints/Stein_PRSLA_364.pdf |title=A new probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for greater Tokyo |accessdate=October 14, 2007 |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey}}</ref> the frequency of direct and large quakes is a relative rarity. The 1923 earthquake, with an estimated magnitude of 8.3, killed 142,000 people, the last time the urban area was directly hit. The 2011 quake focus was hundreds of kilometers away and resulted in no direct deaths in the metropolitan area.
 
===Climate===
The former city of Tokyo and the majority of mainland Tokyo lie in the [[humid subtropical climate]] zone ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cfa''),<ref>Peel, M.C., Finlayson, B.L., and McMahon, T.A.: [http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification], Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1633–1644, 2007.</ref> with hot, humid summers and generally cool winters with cold spells. The region, like much of Japan, experiences a one-month [[seasonal lag]], with the warmest month being August, which averages {{convert|26.4|C|1}}, and the coolest month being January, averaging {{convert|5.2|C|1}}. The record low temperature is {{convert|-9.2|°C|1|abbr=on}} on January 13, 1876, while the record high is {{convert|39.5|°C|1|abbr=on}} on July 20, 2004.
The record highest low temperature is {{convert|30.3|°C|1|abbr=on}} on August 12, 2013, making Tokyo one of only seven observation sites in Japan that have recorded a low temperature over {{convert|30|°C|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=JMArecords/> Annual rainfall averages nearly {{convert|1530|mm|in|1}}, with a wetter summer and a drier winter. Snowfall is sporadic, but does occur almost annually.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,Tokyo,Japan |title=Tokyo observes latest ever 1st snowfall |accessdate=June 9, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319230142/http://asia.news.yahoo.com/070316/kyodo/d8nsv0600.html |archivedate=March 19, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Tokyo also often sees typhoons every year, though few are strong. The wettest month since records began in 1876 was October 2004, with {{convert|780|mm|in|-1}} of rain,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=19&prec_ch=%8B%FA%98H%8Ex%92%A1&block_no=47662&block_ch=%8B%FA%98H&year=&month=&day=&elm=rank&view= |script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値） |accessdate=December 4, 2011}}</ref> including {{convert|270.5|mm|abbr=on}} on the ninth of that month;<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=19&prec_ch=%8B%FA%98H%8Ex%92%A1&block_no=47662&block_ch=%8B%FA%98H&year=&month=10&day=&view= |script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（10月としての値） |accessdate=December 4, 2011}}</ref> the last of four months on record to observe no precipitation is December 1995.<ref name= JMArecords/> Annual precipitation has ranged from {{convert|879.5|mm|abbr=on}} in 1984 to {{convert|2229.6|mm|abbr=on}} in 1938.<ref name= JMArecords/>
{{Clear}}
{{Weather box|location = [[Kitanomaru Park]], Chiyoda ward, Tokyo (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1875–present)<ref name="JMA station info">The JMA {{Nihongo|Tokyo, Tokyo|東京都　東京}} station is at 35°41.4′N 139°45.6′E, JMA: {{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/select/prefecture.php?prec_no=44&block_no=47662&year=&month=&day=&view= |script-title=ja:気象統計情報>過去の気象データ検索>都道府県の選択>地点の選択 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |accessdate=November 15, 2018}}</ref>
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 22.6
|Feb record high C = 24.9
|Mar record high C = 25.3
|Apr record high C = 29.2
|May record high C = 32.2
|Jun record high C = 36.2
|Jul record high C = 39.5
|Aug record high C = 39.1
|Sep record high C = 38.1
|Oct record high C = 32.6
|Nov record high C = 27.3
|Dec record high C = 24.8
 
|Jan high C = 9.6
|Feb high C = 10.4
|Mar high C = 13.6
|Apr high C = 19.0
|May high C = 22.9
|Jun high C = 25.5
|Jul high C = 29.2
|Aug high C = 30.8
|Sep high C = 26.9
|Oct high C = 21.5
|Nov high C = 16.3
|Dec high C = 11.9
|year high C= 19.8
 
|Jan mean C = 5.2
|Feb mean C = 5.7
|Mar mean C = 8.7
|Apr mean C = 13.9
|May mean C = 18.2
|Jun mean C = 21.4
|Jul mean C = 25.0
|Aug mean C = 26.4
|Sep mean C = 22.8
|Oct mean C = 17.5
|Nov mean C = 12.1
|Dec mean C = 7.6
|year mean C= 15.4
 
|Jan low C = 0.9
|Feb low C = 1.7
|Mar low C = 4.4
|Apr low C = 9.4
|May low C = 14.0
|Jun low C = 18.0
|Jul low C = 21.8
|Aug low C = 23.0
|Sep low C = 19.7
|Oct low C = 14.2
|Nov low C = 8.3
|Dec low C = 3.5
|year low C= 11.6
 
|Jan record low C = −9.2
|Feb record low C = −7.9
|Mar record low C = −5.6
|Apr record low C = −3.1
|May record low C = 2.2
|Jun record low C = 8.5
|Jul record low C = 13.0
|Aug record low C = 15.4
|Sep record low C = 10.5
|Oct record low C = −0.5
|Nov record low C = −3.1
|Dec record low C = −6.8
 
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 52.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 56.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 117.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 124.5
|May precipitation mm = 137.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 167.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 153.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 168.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 209.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 197.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 92.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 51.0
|year precipitation mm=1528.8
|Jan snow cm = 5
|Feb snow cm = 5
|Mar snow cm = 1
|Apr snow cm = 0
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 0
|Dec snow cm = 0
|year snow cm = 11
|Jan humidity = 52
|Feb humidity = 53
|Mar humidity = 56
|Apr humidity = 62
|May humidity = 69
|Jun humidity = 75
|Jul humidity = 77
|Aug humidity = 73
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 68
|Nov humidity = 65
|Dec humidity = 56
|year humidity= 65
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5.3
|Feb precipitation days = 6.2
|Mar precipitation days = 11.0
|Apr precipitation days = 11.0
|May precipitation days = 11.4
|Jun precipitation days = 12.7
|Jul precipitation days = 11.8
|Aug precipitation days = 9.0
|Sep precipitation days = 12.2
|Oct precipitation days = 10.8
|Nov precipitation days = 7.6
|Dec precipitation days = 4.9
|year precipitation days=114.0
|Jan snow days = 2.8
|Feb snow days = 3.7
|Mar snow days = 2.2
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.0
|Dec snow days = 0.8
|year snow days= 9.7
|Jan sun = 184.5
|Feb sun = 165.8
|Mar sun = 163.1
|Apr sun = 176.9
|May sun = 167.8
|Jun sun = 125.4
|Jul sun = 146.4
|Aug sun = 169.0
|Sep sun = 120.9
|Oct sun = 131.0
|Nov sun = 147.9
|Dec sun = 178.0
|year sun=1876.7
|source 1 = Japan Meteorological Agency<ref name= JMA>{{cite web| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=44&prec_ch=%93%8C%8B%9E%93s&block_no=47662&block_ch=%93%8C%8B%9E&year=&month=&day=&elm=normal&view=| script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）| publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]| language = Japanese
| accessdate = December 16, 2014}}</ref><ref name= JMA1>{{cite web| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=44&block_no=47662&year=&month=&day=&view=a1| script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）| publisher =[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]| language = Japanese| accessdate = December 16, 2014}}</ref><ref name= JMArecords>{{cite web| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=44&block_no=47662&year=&month=13&day=&view=| script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（ 年間を通じての値）| publisher =[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]| language = Japanese| accessdate = November 15, 2018}}</ref>
}}
 
The western mountainous area of mainland Tokyo, [[Okutama]] also lies in the humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification ''Cfa'').
 
{{Weather box|location = Ogouchi, Okutama town, Tokyo (1981–2010)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan high C = 6.7
|Feb high C = 7.1
|Mar high C = 10.3
|Apr high C = 16.3
|May high C = 20.5
|Jun high C = 23.0
|Jul high C = 26.8
|Aug high C = 28.2
|Sep high C = 23.9
|Oct high C = 18.4
|Nov high C = 13.8
|Dec high C = 9.3
|year high C = 17.1
|Jan mean C = 1.3
|Feb mean C = 1.8
|Mar mean C = 5.0
|Apr mean C = 10.6
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 18.5
|Jul mean C = 22.0
|Aug mean C = 23.2
|Sep mean C = 19.5
|Oct mean C = 13.8
|Nov mean C = 8.5
|Dec mean C = 3.8
|year mean C = 11.9
|Jan low C = −2.7
|Feb low C = −2.3
|Mar low C = 0.6
|Apr low C = 5.6
|May low C = 10.5
|Jun low C = 14.8
|Jul low C = 18.7
|Aug low C = 19.7
|Sep low C = 16.3
|Oct low C = 10.3
|Nov low C = 4.6
|Dec low C = −0.1
|year low C = 8.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 44.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 50.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 92.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 109.6
|May precipitation mm = 120.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 155.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 195.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 280.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 271.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 172.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 76.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 39.9
|year precipitation mm = 1623.5
|Jan sun = 147.1
|Feb sun = 127.7
|Mar sun = 132.2
|Apr sun = 161.8
|May sun = 154.9
|Jun sun = 109.8
|Jul sun = 127.6
|Aug sun = 148.3
|Sep sun = 99.1
|Oct sun = 94.5
|Nov sun = 122.1
|Dec sun = 145.6
|year sun = 1570.7
|source 1 = Japan Meteorological Agency<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=44&block_no=0365&year=&month=&day=&view=|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 気象統計情報 / 過去の気象データ検索　/ 平年値（年・月ごとの値）| publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]| accessdate = June 24, 2013}}</ref>
|date=August 2010}}
 
Tokyo's offshore territories' climates vary significantly from the city. The climate of [[Chichi-jima]] in [[Ogasawara, Tokyo|Ogasawara village]] is on the boundary between the [[tropical savanna climate]] (Köppen classification ''Aw'') and the humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification ''Cfa''). It is approximately 1,000&nbsp; km south of the [[Greater Tokyo Area]] resulting in different climatic conditions.
{{Weather box
|location = Chichijima, Ogasawara, Tokyo (1981–2010)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 26.1
|Feb record high C = 25.2
|Mar record high C = 26.6
|Apr record high C = 28.1
|May record high C = 30.0
|Jun record high C = 32.9
|Jul record high C = 34.1
|Aug record high C = 32.8
|Sep record high C = 32.4
|Oct record high C = 31.1
|Nov record high C = 30.2
|Dec record high C = 27.2
|Jan high C = 20.5
|Feb high C = 20.1
|Mar high C = 21.5
|Apr high C = 23.2
|May high C = 25.4
|Jun high C = 28.0
|Jul high C = 30.0
|Aug high C = 29.9
|Sep high C = 29.7
|Oct high C = 28.3
|Nov high C = 25.6
|Dec high C = 22.4
|year high C = 25.4
|Jan mean C = 18.4
|Feb mean C = 17.9
|Mar mean C = 19.2
|Apr mean C = 21.0
|May mean C = 23.2
|Jun mean C = 25.8
|Jul mean C = 27.5
|Aug mean C = 27.7
|Sep mean C = 27.5
|Oct mean C = 26.2
|Nov mean C = 23.5
|Dec mean C = 20.3
|year mean C = 23.2
|Jan low C = 15.7
|Feb low C = 15.3
|Mar low C = 16.7
|Apr low C = 18.8
|May low C = 21.2
|Jun low C = 24.0
|Jul low C = 25.4
|Aug low C = 25.9
|Sep low C = 25.5
|Oct low C = 24.1
|Nov low C = 21.3
|Dec low C = 17.8
|year low C = 21.0
|Jan record low C = 10.1
|Feb record low C = 9.6
|Mar record low C = 9.2
|Apr record low C = 12.1
|May record low C = 14.6
|Jun record low C = 17.7
|Jul record low C = 20.8
|Aug record low C = 22.5
|Sep record low C = 21.1
|Oct record low C = 17.2
|Nov record low C = 13.2
|Dec record low C = 10.8
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 65.3
|Feb rain mm = 58.2
|Mar rain mm = 77.0
|Apr rain mm = 118.4
|May rain mm = 145.4
|Jun rain mm = 134.7
|Jul rain mm = 80.9
|Aug rain mm = 112.6
|Sep rain mm = 131.1
|Oct rain mm = 132.1
|Nov rain mm = 128.2
|Dec rain mm = 108.7
|Jan humidity = 66
|Feb humidity = 68
|Mar humidity = 73
|Apr humidity = 79
|May humidity = 83
|Jun humidity = 86
|Jul humidity = 82
|Aug humidity = 82
|Sep humidity = 82
|Oct humidity = 80
|Nov humidity = 75
|Dec humidity = 70
|Jan rain days = 10.3
|Feb rain days = 9.1
|Mar rain days = 10.8
|Apr rain days = 9.9
|May rain days = 11.7
|Jun rain days = 9.3
|Jul rain days = 8.4
|Aug rain days = 11.0
|Sep rain days = 11.6
|Oct rain days = 13.0
|Nov rain days = 11.1
|Dec rain days = 11.8
|unit rain days = 0.5 mm
|Jan sun = 136.4
|Feb sun = 131.4
|Mar sun = 154.7
|Apr sun = 148.2
|May sun = 159.8
|Jun sun = 198.9
|Jul sun = 250.3
|Aug sun = 211.0
|Sep sun = 200.9
|Oct sun = 179.1
|Nov sun = 140.9
|Dec sun = 126.8
|source 1 = Japan Meteorological Agency<ref>[http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=19&prec_ch=%8B%FA%98H%8Ex%92%A1&block_no=47971&block_ch=%8B%FA%98H&year=&month=&day=&elm=normal&view= 平年値（年・月ごとの値）]</ref>
}}
 
Tokyo's easternmost territory, the island of [[Minamitorishima]] in [[Ogasawara, Tokyo|Ogasawara village]], is in the tropical savanna climate zone (Köppen classification ''Aw''). Tokyo's Izu and Ogasawara islands are affected by an average of 5.4 typhoons a year, compared to 3.1 in mainland Kantō.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/typhoon/statistics/average/average.html |script-title=ja:気象統計情報 / 天気予報・台風 / 過去の台風資料 / 台風の統計資料 / 台風の平年値 | publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]}}</ref>
 
== Geografi dan pembagian administratif ==
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo"