Jihad Islam Palestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox partai politik
|country = Palestine
|name_english = Islamic Jihad Movement
|name_native = حركة الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين
|colorcode = black
|logo = [[Berkas:PIJ emblem.png|Islamic Jihad Movement|170px]]
|leader = [[Ramadan Shallah]]
|foundation = 1970s
|founder = [[Ramadan Shallah]]<br>[[Fathi Shaqaqi]]<br>[[Abd Al Aziz Awda|Shekh Odeh]]
|ideology = [[Pan-Islamism]]<br>[[Islamic fundamentalism]]<br>[[Anti-Zionism]]
|religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
|position=
|membership = fewer than 1,000<ref name=gedalyahu>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/149498#.TrhgmnF4Vow|title=Iran Backs Islamic Jihad’s 1,000-Man Army in Gaza|last=Ben Gedalyahu|first=Ben|date=7 November 2011|work=Israel National News|publisher=Arutz Sheva|accessdate=7 November 2011}}</ref>
|website = {{url|http://www.nedayequds.com/}}
}}
'''Gerakan Jihad Islam Palestina''' ({{lang-ar|حركة الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين}}, ''Harakat al-Jihād al-Islāmi fi Filastīn'') adalah organisasi perlawanan Palestina yang dituduh sebagai kelompok teroris oleh [[Amerika Serikat]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20020806221847/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/2002/9014.htm US - Office of Counterterrorism]</ref>, [[Uni Eropa]] <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_340/l_34020051223en00640066.pdf List of organisations recognized as terrorist groups]</ref>, [[Inggris]] <ref>[http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups UK home office]</ref>, [[Jepang]] <ref>[http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2005/ch3-a.pdf Kebijakan Deplomatik Jepang]</ref>, [[Kanada]]<ref>[http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp#hhi18 Public safety Canada]</ref> dan [[australia]]<ref>[http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/www/nationalsecurity.nsf/AllDocs/95FB057CA3DECF30CA256FAB001F7FBD?OpenDocument Australian national security]</ref>. Tujuan adalah pemusnahan negara [[Israel]] dan [[Palestina]] dengan penggantian sebuah negara baru yang disebutnya sebagai Negara Islam. <ref>[http://www.palestineremembered.com/al-Ramla/Zarnuqa/Story455.html Interview with the General Secretary of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine: Dr. Fathi Shikaki]</ref>
== Pejuang terkemuka ==
* [[Sheikh Abdullah Ramadan Shallah]] - pendiri, dan saat ini Sekretaris Jenderal, tinggal di Damaskus
* [[Fathi Shaqaqi]] - pendiri, telah meninggal karena dibunuh.
* [[Mahmoud Tawalbe]] - pemimpin senior di [[Jenin]], tewas selama Operasi Defensive Shield oleh IDF Caterpillar D9
* [[Mahmoud Seader]] - Pemimpin di Hebron
* [[Hanadi Jaradat]] - wanita pelaku bom bunuh diri di restoran Maxim
* [[Tamer Khuweir]] - berusia 15 tahun, pelaku bom bunuh diri <ref> [http://www.americanintifada.com/2004/3/3-30-3.htm Brother slams Palestinian militants for luring teenager into suicide mission] </ref>
* [[Mohammed Dadouh]] - komandan senior di Gaza, meninggal karena bom roket oleh Israel pada tanggal 21 Mei 2006
* [[Mahmoud al-Majzoub]] - anggota dari Dewan Shura, tewas oleh bom mobil pada 26 Mei 2006.
* [[Hanadi Jaradat|Husam Jaradat]] - Terbunuh di tempat pengungsian Jenin pada 30 Agustus 2006.
* [[Ayman al-Fayed]] - komandan senior dari Jalur Gaza, terbunuh bersama dengan keluarganya dalam ledakan di kamp pengungsi Burei pada tanggal 16 Februari 2008. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7247983.stm Blast kills senior Gaza militant] ''[[BBC News]]''</ref>
* [[Ziad Abu-Tir]] - anggota senior sayap militer telah tewas dalam sebuah serangan udara Israel di Khan Younis daerah pada tanggal 29 Desember 2008. <ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3646633,00.html Senior Jihad man, 14 others die in IDF strikes], Ynet, 29-12-2008</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Konflik Israel-Gaza 2008-2009]]
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=28 Institute for Counter-terrorism]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/middle_east/israel_and_the_palestinians/profiles/1005081.stm BBC: Israel and the Palestinians]
* [http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/11/jihad1108.htm PIJ] at Human Rights Watch
* [http://www.upi.com/InternationalIntelligence/view.php?StoryID=20051205-034143-4308r Quartet to Syria: Block 'Jihad'] [[December 5]], [[2005]]
* [http://www.qudsway.com/ Palestinian Islamic Jihad Website]
* [http://www.adl.org/terrorism/symbols/palestinian_islamic_jihad.asp International Terrorist Symbols Database: Palestinian Islamic Jihad] at the [[Anti-Defamation League]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Organisasi Islam]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Palestina]]
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