Suku Tajik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Ethnic group
|group = Tājīk<br />(تاجیک {{unicode|Тоҷик}})
| image = [[Berkas:Avicenna statue in Milad Tower.jpg|90px]] [[Berkas:Mevlana Statue, Buca.jpg|90px]]<br />[[Berkas:Burhanuddin_Rabbani_Cropped_DVIDSBurhanuddin Rabbani Cropped DVIDS.jpg|90px]]
| caption = Baris ke-1: [[Ibnu Sina]]{{•}}[[Jalaluddin Rumi]]{{•}}<br /> Baris ke-2: [[Emomali Rahmon]]{{•}}[[Burhanuddin Rabbani]]
| caption =
Baris ke-1: [[Ibnu Sina]]{{•}}[[Jalaluddin Rumi]]{{•}}<br /> Baris ke-2: [[Emomali Rahmon]]{{•}}[[Burhanuddin Rabbani]]
|population = [[Circa|ca.]] 40 hingga 41 juta
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}}<br />{{spaces|18}}(perkiraan beragam)
|pop1 = 16,900,000<br />17,900,000
|ref1 = <ref name=CIA-af /><br />{{lower|0.80em|<ref name="IranicaDupree">{{cite encyclopedia |last= Dupree|first= L.|editor= [[Ehsan Yarshater]]|encyclopedia= [[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|title= Af<u>gh</u>ānistān: (iv.) ethnocgraphy|url= http://www.iranica.com/articles/afghanistan-iv-ethnography| accessdate= December 29, 2007 |edition= Online Edition|publisher= [[Columbia University]]|location= United States}}</ref>}}
|region2 = {{flagcountry|Tajikistan}}
|pop2 = 6,000,000
|ref2 =
<ref name=CIA-tj />
|region3 = {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}<br />{{spaces|4}}<small>(suggestive estimates)</small>
|pop3 = 1,770,000<br />15,000,000
|ref3 = <ref name=CIA-uz /><br />{{lower|0.80em|<ref name=Foltz>[[Richard Foltz]] "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", ''Central Asian Survey'', 15(2), 213-216 (1996).</ref>}}
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}}
|pop4 = 1,220,000
|ref4 = <ref>There are 1,000,000 Persian-speakers native to Pakistan and 220,000 Tajik war-refugees from Afghanistan remain in Pakistan. [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue.com's entry for ''Languages of Pakistan'']. [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendoc.pdf?tbl=SUBSITES&page=SUBSITES&id=434fdc702 Census of Afghans in Pakistan].</ref>
|region5 = {{flagcountry|Iran}}
|pop5 = 500,000
|ref5 = <ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/news/NEWS/452b78394.html UN Refugee Agency]: about 50% of the total number of Afghan refugees in Iran in 2006 (920,000)</ref>
|region6 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
|pop6 = 120,000
|ref6 = <ref name=census2002 />
|region7 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
|pop7 = 90,000
|ref7 = <ref name=TZ>[http://www2.gtz.de/migration-and-development/konferenz-2/english/afghans.htm GTZ: Migration and development – Afghans in Germany]: estimate for Tajiks based on total of 100,000 Afghans in Germany.</ref>
|region8 = {{flagcountry|Qatar}}
|pop8 = 87,000
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|region9 = {{flagcountry|USA}}
|pop9 = 52,000
|ref9 =<ref>This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people from Afghanistan the United States is estimated as 80,414 (2005). Of this number, 65% are estimated Tajiks. {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:501&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-redoLog=true&-charIterations=045&-geo_id=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en|coauthors=United States Census Bureau|title=US demographic census|accessdate=2008-01-23.}} [http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html Robson, Barbara and Lipson, Juliene (2002) "Chapter 5(B)- The People: The Tajiks and Other Dari-Speaking Groups"] ''The Afghans - their history and culture'' Cultural Orientation Resource Center, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C., [http://worldcat.org/oclc/56081073 OCLC 56081073].</ref>
|region10 = {{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}
|pop10 =47,500
|ref10 = <ref name=ethnic>[http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf Ethnic composition of the population in Kyrgyzstan 1999-20071999–2007]</ref>
|region11 = {{flagcountry|China}}
|pop11 = 41,028
|ref11 = <ref>[http://www.artwork-cn.com/Html/56geminzu/16109199.html]</ref>
|region12 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
|pop12 = 15,870
|ref12 = <ref>This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people with descent from Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090 according to Canada's 2006 Census.. Tajiks make up an estimated 33% of the population of Afghanistan. The Tajik population in Canada is estimated form these two figures. [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada].</ref>
|languages = [[Bahasa Persia|Persia]] <br />{{smaller|''[[Bahasa Persia Afgani|Dari]] dan [[Bahasa Tajik|Tajik]]''}} dan [[Bahasa Pamiri]]
|religions = [[Islam]] (sebagian besar [[Sunni]] ([[Mazhab Hanafi]]), dan [[Syiah]] ([[Dua belas imam]] dan [[Ismailiyah]]) sebagai minoritas)
}}
[[Berkas:Ismaili somoni dushanbe.jpg|thumb|left|Monumen [[Ismail bin Ahmad|Ismail Samani]], di [[Dushanbe]], [[Tajikistan]]. Ia merupakan salah seorang emir [[Dinasti Samaniyah]], yang berperan dalam pengembangan ajaran [[Islam]] ke [[Asia Tengah]], pada [[Abad ke 9]], dan dianggap sebagai leluhur Bangsa Tajik.]]
'''Tajik''' ({{lang-fa|تاجيک}} ''Tājīk''; {{lang-tg|Тоҷик}}) ditujukan kepada jangkauan luas akan penduduk berbahasa [[Bahasa Persia]] yang berasal dari [[tokoh Iran|Iran]],<ref name="EofI-Tadjik">{{cite encyclopedia |author=C.E. Bosworth, B.G. Fragner |title = TĀ<u>DJ</u>ĪK| encyclopedia = [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]| edition = CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0| publisher = Koninklijke Brill NV| location = Leiden, The Netherlands| year = 1999}}</ref> dengan tempat tinggal asal sekarang ini berada di [[Afganistan]], [[Tajikistan]], dan selatan [[Uzbekistan]]. Sebagian kecil juga menetap di [[Iran]] dan [[Pakistan]]; mereka kebanyakan merupakan pengungsi dari Afganistan.<ref>[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/SODA-72658V?OpenDocument&rc=3&emid=ACOS-635N96 Afghan refugees in Iran and Pakistan]</ref>
 
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{{Commons category|Tajiks}}
* [http://web.archive.org/20040104184846/members.tripod.com/~khorasan/Miscellaneous/MiscellaneousPosts.htm Khorasan: selected topics relating to Tajiks]
* [http://tajikam.com/ Tajikam.com - A Worldwide Online Community for Tajiks]
* [http://medlem.spray.se/Samarqand/index.html Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition And Discrimination]
* Ethnologue statistics on [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=prs Eastern Farsi speakers] & statistics regarding [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tgk Tajiki speakers].
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* [http://www.kunstpedia.com/articles/42/1/Buddhist-tradition-in-Tajik-jewelry/Page1.html Buddhist tradition in Tajik jewelry]
 
[[KategoriCategory:Bangsa Tajik| API]]
[[KategoriCategory:Tokoh Persia]]
[[KategoriCategory:Tokoh Iran]]
[[KategoriCategory:Suku bangsa di Afganistan]]
[[KategoriCategory:Suku bangsa di Tajikistan]]
[[KategoriCategory:Suku bangsa di Uzbekistan]]
[[KategoriCategory:Suku bangsa di Asia]]
[[KategoriCategory:Komunitas muslim]]