Friedrich Nietzsche: Perbedaan antara revisi

| region = [[Filsafat barat]]

| era = [[Filsafat abad ke-19]]

| image =Nietzsche187a.jpg

| image_size = 225px

| caption = Friedrich Nietzsche di [[Basel]], 1875.

| birth_name = {{nowrap|Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche}}

| birth_date = {{birth date|1844|10|15|df=y}}

| birth_place = [[Röcken]]-bei-[[Lützen]], [[Kerajaan Prusia]]

| death_date = {{death date and age|1900|08|25|1844|10|15|df=y}}

| death_place = [[Weimar]], [[Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Saxony]], [[Kekaisaran Jerman]]

| residence = Jerman

| nationality = [[Jerman]]

| school_tradition = [[Weimar classicism]]<!--The following superfluous here?: <br/><small>(precursor to [[continental philosophy]], [[existentialism]], [[postmodernism]], [[post-structuralism]])</small>-->

| main_interests = {{nowrap|[[Estetika]]{{·}}[[Etnis]]<br />[[Metafisika]]{{·}}[[Nihilisme]]<br /> [[Psikologi]]{{·}}[[Ontologi]]<br /> [[Puisi]]{{·}}[[Value theory]]<br />[[Voluntarisme]]{{·}}[[Tragedi]] <br /> [[Fact–value distinction]]<br />[[Anti-foundationalism]]<br /> [[Philosophy of history]]}}

| notable_ideas = {{nowrap|[[Apollonian and Dionysian]] <br /> ''[[Übermensch]]'' {{·}}[[Ressentiment]] <br /> "[[Will to power]]" {{·}} "[[Tuhan sudah mati]]" <br /> [[Eternal recurrence]] {{·}}''[[Amor fati]]'' <br /> [[Herd behavior#Herd behavior in human societies|Herd instinct]] {{·}} [[Tschandala]] <br /> "[[Last Man]]" {{·}} [[Perspectivism]] <br /> [[Master–slave morality]] <br /> [[Transvaluation of values]] <br /> [[Nietzschean affirmation]]}}

| institutions =

| influences = [[Aristotle]]{{·}}[[Ruđer Bošković|Boscovich]]{{·}}[[Paul Bourget|Bourget]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Fewster |first=J. C. |title=Au Service de l'ordre: Paul Bourget and the Critical Response to Decadence in Austria and Germany |journal=Comparative Literature Studies |year=1992 |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=259–275 |jstor=40246837}}</ref>{{·}}[[Jacob Burckhardt|Burckhardt]]{{·}}[[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Dostoyevsky]]{{·}}[[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]]{{·}}[[Empedocles]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yjaEkWbwBm0C&pg=PA239&lpg=PA239&dq=Empedocles+Nietzsche&source=bl&ots=KpZ-VE0fqc&sig=8_7m586Y439h0sFG3_e8enqGRKc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5JtAT93QBMyKswaSk_3pBA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Empedocles%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=The pre-Platonic philosophers}}</ref>{{·}}[[Epicurus]]{{·}}[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]{{·}}[[Jean-Marie Guyau|Guyau]]{{·}}[[G. W. F. Hegel|Hegel]]{{·}}[[Heinrich Heine|Heine]]{{·}}[[Parmenides]]{{·}}[[Heraclitus]]{{·}}[[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]]{{·}}[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]{{·}}[[Friedrich Albert Lange|Lange]]{{·}}[[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]]{{·}}[[François de La Rochefoucauld (writer)|La Rochefoucauld]]{{·}}[[Georg Christoph Lichtenberg|Lichtenberg]]{{·}}[[Montaigne]]{{·}}[[Blaise Pascal|Pascal]]{{·}}[[Plato]]{{·}}[[Paul Rée|Rée]]{{·}}[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]]{{·}}[[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]{{·}}[[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]{{·}}[[Socrates]]{{·}}[[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]]{{·}}[[African Spir|Spir]]{{·}}[[Stendhal]]{{·}}[[Adalbert Stifter|Stifter]]<ref name="Meyer-Sickendiek, Burkhard 2004. p. 323">Meyer-Sickendiek, Burkhard, "Nietzsche's Aesthetic Solution to the Problem of Epigonism in the Nineteenth Century", ed. Paul Bishop, ''Nietzsche and Antiquity: His Reaction and Response to the Classical Tradition'', Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer, 2004. p. 323</ref>{{·}}[[Hippolyte Taine|Taine]]{{·}}[[Voltaire]]{{·}}[[Richard Wagner|Wagner]]{{·}}[[Johann Joachim Winckelmann|Winckelmann]]

| influenced = [[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]]{{·}}[[Antonin Artaud|Artaud]]{{·}}[[Émile Armand|Armand]]<ref>{{cite web |work=The Anarchist Library |url=http://theanarchistlibrary.org/HTML/Emile_Armand__The_Anarchism_of_Emile_Armand.html |title=The Anarchism of Émile Armand}}</ref>{{·}}[[Allan Bloom|A. Bloom]]{{·}}[[Alfred Adler|Adler]]{{·}}[[Maurice Barrès|Barrès]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche |year=1996 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=129}}</ref> {{·}}[[Roland Barthes|Barthes]]{{·}}[[Georges Bataille|Bataille]]{{·}}[[Andrei Bely|Bely]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=f5cUEHHchNAC&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117&dq=Andrei+Bely+Nietzsche&source=bl&ots=klT-LE9fnC&sig=2eb1XhSu_CLc34jZDzmTBPuMiQY&hl=hr&sa=X&ei=9oFUT-iML4PdsgbK7vzjCw&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Andrei%20Bely%20Nietzsche&f=false |title= Nietzsche and Soviet Culture: Ally and Adversary}}</ref>{{·}}[[Pío Baroja|Baroja]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JBetkzwW_1wC&pg=PA21&dq=Pio+Baroja+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=IdnnT7ixA9Dfsgbw18DTAQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pio%20Baroja%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Pio Baroja}}</ref>{{·}}[[Jean Baudrillard|Baudrillard]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3d4ph0V4eVwC&pg=PA112&dq=Jean+Baudrillard+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LGFBT8RNhPmyBue-hOYE&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Jean%20Baudrillard%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Jean Baudrillard: against banality |first=William |last=Pawlett}}</ref>{{·}}[[Micha Josef Berdyczewski|Berdyczewski]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3033-berdyczewski-micah-joseph |title=Berdyczewsky, Micah Joseph |work=Jewish Encyclopædia}}</ref>{{·}}[[Gottfried Benn|Benn]]{{Sfn|Kaufmann|1974|p=412}}{{·}}[[Judith Butler|Butler]]<ref>{{cite journal |work=Palgrave Journals |volume=4 |number=1 |url=http://www.palgrave-journals.com/cpt/journal/v4/n1/full/9300135a.html |title=Towards a Genealogical Feminism: A Reading of Judith Butler's Political Thought}}</ref>{{·}}[[Georg Brandes|Brandes]]{{·}}[[Martin Buber|Buber]]{{·}}[[Kenneth Burke|Burke]]{{·}}[[Joseph Campbell|Campbell]]{{·}}[[Albert Camus|Camus]]{{·}}[[Ivan Cankar|Cankar]]{{·}}[[Emil Cioran|Cioran]]{{·}}[[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]]{{·}}[[Gabriele D'Annunzio|D'Annunzio]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Aschheim |first=Steven E |title=The Nietzsche legacy in Germany, 1890–1990 |year=1992 |publisher=University of California Press mr Neil at sarinna teacher |page=56}}</ref>{{·}}[[Pierre Drieu La Rochelle|Drieu]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hawkins |first=Mike |title=The foundations of fascism: The world views of Drieu la Rochelle |journal=Journal of Political Ideologies |year=2000 |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=321–41}}</ref>{{·}}[[Alfred Döblin|Döblin]]{{·}}[[Lawrence Durrell|Durrell]]<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.ualberta.ca/~gifford/textsvictoria.htm |place=[[CAnada|CA]] |publisher=University of Alberta |title=Reevaluating Postcolonial Theory in Lawrence Durrell's Alexandria Quartet}}</ref>{{·}}[[Alain de Benoist|de Benoist]]{{·}}[[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]]{{·}}[[D. H. Lawrence]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=l_tSP0DZzK0C&pg=PA210&dq=d.h.+lawrence+nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ss2iT_CjL8ftOeHixN8G&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=d.h.%20lawrence%20nietzsche&f=false |title= D.H. Lawrence: The Early Years, 1885–1912 |first=Worthen |last=John}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=64flYHlI9cQC&pg=PA73&dq=d.h.+lawrence+nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ss2iT_CjL8ftOeHixN8G&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=d.h.%20lawrence%20nietzsche&f=false |title= The Visionary D. H. Lawrence: Beyond Philosophy and Art |first=Montgomery |last=Robert}}</ref>{{·}}[[Julius Evola|Evola]]{{·}}[[Michel Foucault|Foucault]]{{·}}[[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]{{·}}[[Emma Goldman|Goldman]]{{·}}[[George Grant (philosopher)|Grant]]{{·}}[[Otto Gross|Gross]]{{·}}[[André Gide|Gide]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mZGxs0PCwzEC&pg=PA164&lpg=PA164&dq=Andr%C3%A9+Gide+Nietzsche&source=bl&ots=hrOYmXJZMg&sig=6zmgn7MpolNhfV24d06d2MYPkJc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rqFAT-uCCc3Jsga6z-HZBA&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Andr%C3%A9%20Gide%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=André Gide: a life in the present |first=Alan |last=Sheridan}}</ref>{{·}}[[Khalil Gibran|Gibran]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/kahlil-gibran/ |work=Encyclopedia of World Biography |title=Kahlil Gibran}}</ref>{{·}}[[Stefan George|George]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cms8TKJcbVgC&pg=PA75&dq=Stefan+George+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8oNAT_jOMYnltQadtNTpBA&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Stefan%20George%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=The Nietzsche legacy in Germany, 1890–1990}}</ref>{{·}}[[Stephen Greenblatt|Greenblatt]]{{·}}[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]{{·}}[[Harold Bloom|H. Bloom]]{{·}}[[Ola Hansson|Hansson]]{{·}}[[Knut Hamsun|Hamsun]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=h_SsvAZ5LQsC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=Knut+Hamsun+Nietzsche&source=bl&ots=Teo-t-HtNV&sig=Diw9dG90bk8-nNDms6SmbzTX_6s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cm9AT4j9HIPGtAbC5v3rBA&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Knut%20Hamsun%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Troubling legacies: migration, modernism and fascism in the case of Knut Hamsun}}</ref>{{·}}[[Max Horkheimer|Horkheimer]]{{·}}[[Hermann Hesse|Hesse]]{{·}}[[Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ivanov|Ivanov]]{{·}}[[Muhammad Iqbal|Iqbal]]{{·}}[[Karl Jaspers|Jaspers]]{{·}}[[Ernst Jünger|Jünger]]<ref>{{citation |journal=Counter Currents |url=http://www.counter-currents.com/2011/04/ernst-junger-figure-of-the-worker-part-2/|year=2011 |issue=4 |last=Jünger |first=Ernst |title=The Figure of The Worker Between the Gods & the Titans - Part 2 Alain de Benoist}}</ref>{{·}}[[Robinson Jeffers|Jeffers]]{{·}}[[Carl Jung|Jung]]{{·}}[[Walter Kaufmann (philosopher)|Kaufmann]]{{·}}[[Ludwig Klages|Klages]]{{sfn|Kaufmann|1974|pp=214–15}}{{·}}[[Miroslav Krleža|Krleža]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qYfH1tOwsHcC&pg=PA304&lpg=PA304&dq=Krleza+Nietzsche&source=bl&ots=j2VZ2f1mm6&sig=RILoQVWCI7sAOk1LdaLktTuF8Bg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=E5ZAT6GMLIrXsgaDttHmBA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Krleza%20Nietzsche&f=false |title= The Columbia encyclopedia of modern drama |volume=1}} Also, one of Krleža's first works was called ''Zarathustra and young man''.</ref>{{·}}[[Károly Kerényi|Kerényi]]{{·}}[[Milan Kundera|Kundera]]{{·}}[[Nikos Kazantzakis|Kazantzakis]]{{·}}[[Anton LaVey|LaVey]]{{·}}[[Wyndham Lewis|Lewis]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=COWpq79R5bsC&pg=PA109&dq=Wyndham+Lewis+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=81NBT46XKsnQsgbj8JHTBA&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Wyndham%20Lewis%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Morality and the literary imagination}}</ref>{{·}}[[Henri Lefebvre|Lefebvre]]{{·}}[[Jack London|London]]<ref>{{citation |url=http://london.sonoma.edu/Essays/philosophy.html |title=The Philosophy of Jack London |publisher=Sonoma}}{{dead link|date=September 2013}}</ref>{{·}}[[H.P. Lovecraft|Lovecraft]]{{·}}[[Väinö Linna|Linna]]{{·}}[[Fritz Lang|Lang]]{{·}}[[Oscar Levy|Levy]]{{·}}[[Lu Xun]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8m7ENeccqaQC&pg=PA197&dq=Lu+Xun+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=m41AT_euBNDGswb5zOHVBA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Lu%20Xun%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Lu Xun and evolution |first=James Reeve |last=Pusey}}</ref>{{·}}[[Anthony Ludovici|Ludovici]]{{·}}[[Thomas Mann|Mann]]{{·}}[[Dmitry Merezhkovsky|Merezhkovsky]]{{·}}[[H.L. Mencken|Mencken]]{{·}}[[Gustav Mahler|Mahler]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.sydneysymphony.com/learn_and_explore/audio_features/mahler_and_nietzsche/ |title=MahlerandNietzsche}}{{dead link|date=September 2013}}</ref>{{·}}[[Thierry Maulnier|Maulnier]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Witt |first=Mary Ann Frese |title=The search for modern tragedy: aesthetic fascism in Italy and France |year=2001 |publisher=Cornell University Press |pages=139–41}}</ref>{{·}}[[Jim Morrison|Morrison]]{{·}}[[Robert Musil|Musil]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=e7QdTuwWlVgC&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=Robert+Musil+Nietzsche&source=bl&ots=ktsDaFRvAx&sig=l2-FCcvxGVKLgRO39cLRiZ-JZbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nnFAT8voMcfCswbit9zNBA&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Robert%20Musil%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Understanding Robert Musil}}</ref>{{·}}[[Yukio Mishima|Mishima]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=szFvvhpAVtQC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=Yukio+Mishima+Nietzsche&source=bl&ots=Q7t-2YSfnb&sig=FxtfRG9EBNrjalkrOmERBystMXQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GitBT-LBIsfXtAb3mbzDBA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Yukio%20Mishima%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Deadly dialectics: sex, violence, and nihilism in the world of Yukio Mishima |first=Roy |last=Starrs}}</ref>{{·}}[[Vladimir Mayakovski|Mayakovski]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=f5cUEHHchNAC&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=Vladimir+Mayakovsky+Nietzsche&source=bl&ots=klT-LE9iru&sig=u1w5ZueWsprf9X152iDzwHRWbmM&hl=hr&sa=X&ei=QoNUT4GjM4f1sgb0kdjVCw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Vladimir%20Mayakovsky%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Nietzsche and Soviet Culture: Ally and Adversary}}</ref>{{·}}[[Renzo Novatore|Novatore]]{{·}}[[Michel Onfray|Onfray]]{{·}}[[Eugene O'Neill|O'Neill]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=g1whggReJx4C&pg=PA39&dq=Eugene+O%27Neill+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kVJBT6CqGtCVswak7ejzBA&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Eugene%20O%27Neill%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Eugene O'Neill: a playwright's theatre |first=Egil |last=Törnqvist}}</ref>{{·}}[[Camille Paglia|Paglia]]{{·}}[[Chuck Palahniuk|Palahniuk]]{{·}}[[Giovanni Papini|Papini]]{{·}}[[Rainer Maria Rilke|Rilke]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pUVuBvraI-wC&pg=PA114&dq=Rilke+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bI-9T5HYO83ntQbotZixDQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=Rilke%20Nietzsche&f=false |title= The Poets' Jesus: Representations at the End of a Millennium}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Kip0w0i1ykUC&pg=PA87&dq=Rilke+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VY-9T7_WEMfLtAbnmYGCDg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Rilke%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=The Importance of Nietzsche: Ten Essays}}</ref>{{·}}[[Otto Rank|Rank]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DpA5mAjkSScC&pg=PA247&dq=Otto+Rank+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GGlBT7a5M4ratAad54DVAw&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Otto%20Rank%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Nietzsche and depth psychology |first1=Jacob |last1=Golomb |first2=Weaver |last2=Santaniello |first3=Ronald |last3=Lehrer}}</ref>{{·}}[[Ayn Rand|Rand]]{{·}}[[Richard Rorty|Rorty]]{{·}}[[Mark Rothko|Rothko]]{{·}}[[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]]{{·}}[[George Bernard Shaw|Shaw]]{{·}}[[Scipio Slataper|Slataper]]{{·}}[[Peter Sloterdijk|Sloterdijk]]{{·}}[[Edith Södergran|Södergran]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=giM73n_lca4C&pg=PA410&dq=Edith+S%C3%B6dergran+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KdvnT6CEDMrOswbQvKiwAQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Edith%20S%C3%B6dergran%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History |first=Aldrich |last=Robert}}</ref>{{·}}[[Max Scheler|Scheler]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5SjNht3Jh_4C&pg=PA16&dq=Max+Scheler+Nietzsche&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WUNBT7-xFtHmtQbCh9jxBA&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Max%20Scheler%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Person and polis: Max Scheler's personalism as political theory |first=Stephen Frederick |last=Schneck}}</ref>{{·}}[[Leo Strauss|Strauss]]{{·}}[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]]{{·}}[[Bernard Stiegler|Stiegler]]{{·}}[[Rudolf Steiner|Steiner]]{{·}}[[Reinhard Sorge|Sorge]]{{·}}[[August Strindberg|Strindberg]]{{·}}[[Ferdinand Tönnies|Tönnies]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TxTITNduFc4C&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=Ferdinand+T%C3%B6nnies+Nietzsche&source=bl&ots=o7GW_sG-Gu&sig=U3QDSypJL0Q5VZ2_WahTYeJGHw0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CipBT-_qLofAtAaxusHrBA&ved=0CBkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Ferdinand%20T%C3%B6nnies%20Nietzsche&f=false |title=Nietzsche and early German and Austrian sociology |first1=Franz |last1=Solms-Laubach |first2=Franz |last2=Solms-Laubach}}</ref>{{·}}[[Hans Vaihinger|Vaihinger]]{{·}}[[Georges Valois|Valois]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Douglas |first=Allen |title=From fascism to libertarian communism: Georges Valois against the Third Republic |year=1992 |publisher=University of California Press |pages=14–15}}</ref>{{·}}[[Arthur Moeller van den Bruck|van den Bruck]]{{·}}[[Gianni Vattimo|Vattimo]]{{·}}[[Max Weber|Weber]]{{·}}[[Robert Anton Wilson|Wilson]]<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=r-7gZkPoeMY |title=Robert Anton Wilson talks about Alfred Korzybski, Friedrich Nietzsche,...}}</ref>{{·}}[[Bernard Williams|Williams]]{{·}}[[Arnold Zweig|Zweig]]{{sfn|Golomb|1997}}{{Rp|needed=yes|date=March 2012}}

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[[Kategori:Friedrich Nietzsche|Friedrich Nietzsche]]