Gustave Le Bon
dokter asal Perancis
Charles-Marie Gustave Le Bon (bahasa Prancis: [ɡystav lə bɔ̃]; 7 Mei 1841 – 13 Desember 1931) adalah seorang polimat Prancis yang menekuni bidang antropologi, psikologi, sosiologi, kedokteran, penemuan dan fisika.[1][2][3] Ia dikenal karena membuat karya tahun 1895 The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, yang dianggap merupakan salah satu karya seminal dari psikologi kerumunan.[4][5]
| Gustave Le Bon | |
|---|---|
 Gustave Le Bon, 1888 | |
| Lahir | Charles-Marie-Gustave Le Bon 7 Mei 1841 Nogent-le-Rotrou, Prancis |
| Meninggal | 13 Desember 1931 (umur 90) Marnes-la-Coquette, Prancis |
| Makam | Père Lachaise Cemetery |
| Kebangsaan | Prancis |
| Almamater | Universitas Paris |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Terinspirasi | Bénédict Morel, Charles Darwin, Jean-Martin Charcot, Paul Broca, Herbert Spencer, Gabriel Tarde, Ernst Haeckel, Hippolyte Taine |
| Menginspirasi | Benito Mussolini, José Ortega y Gasset, Sigmund Freud, Wilfred Trotter, Oswald Spengler, Adolf Hitler, Vladimir Lenin, Edward Bernays, Robert E. Park, Wilfred Bion, Muhammad Abduh |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Saler, Michael (2015). The Fin-de-Siècle World. Routledge. hlm. 450. ISBN 9780415674133.
- ^ Piette, Bernard (2014). The Universe of Maxwell. Lulu Press Inc. hlm. 67. ISBN 9781291960082.
- ^ Beck, Matthias (2013). Risk : A Study of Its Origins, History and Politics. World Scientific Publishing Company. hlm. 111. ISBN 978-9814383202.
- ^ Rancière, Jacques (2016). The Method of Equality: Interviews with Laurent Jeanpierre and Dork Zabunyan. Polity. hlm. 95. ISBN 978-0745680620.
- ^ Drury, John; Scott, Clifford (2015). Crowds in the 21st Century: Perspectives from Contemporary Social Science. Routledge. hlm. 169. ISBN 978-1138922914.
Referensi
sunting- Barrows, Susanna (1981), Distorting Mirrors – Visions of the Crowd in Late 19th Century France, Yale University Press
- Nye, Robert (1975), The Origins of Crowd Psychology – Gustave Le Bon and the Crisis of Mass Democracy in the Third Republic, Sage
- van Ginneken, Jaap (1992), Crowds, Psychology, and Politics, 1871-1899, Cambridge University Press
- Betts, Raymond F. (1960), Assimilation and Association in French Colonial Theory, 1890-1914, U of Nebraska Press
- Staum, Martin S. (2011), Nature and Nurture in French Social Sciences, 1859–1914 and Beyond, McGill-Queen's Press
- de Benoist, Alain (1977), Vu de droite. Anthologie critique des idées contemporaines, Copernic
- Terrier, Jean (2011), Visions of the Social: Society as a Political Project in France, 1750-1950, BRILL
- Ohlberg, Marieke (2014), The Era of Crowds: Gustave Le Bon, Crowd Psychology and Conceptualizations of Mass-Elite Relations in China, Springer
- Widener, Alice (1979), Gustave Le Bon, the Man and His Works, Liberty Press
Pranala luar
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Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Gustave Le Bon.
- Karya Gustave Le Bon di Project Gutenberg
- Karya Gustave Le Bon di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- Karya oleh/tentang Gustave Le Bon di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Gustave Le Bon's works: Diarsipkan 2007-03-14 di Wayback Machine. Page on Gustave Le Bon with his works available in French and in English
- Les Classiques des Sciences Sociales: Le Bon Diarsipkan 2010-11-18 di Wayback Machine.
- Ultima Verba Diarsipkan 2013-10-12 di Wayback Machine.
