Grup Lifan
Lifan Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. (Grup Lifan atau Lifan[2][3] 力帆 "great sail"; SSE: 601777) adalah perusahaan swasta Tiongkok yang memproduksi sepeda motor dan mobil. Berpusat di Chongqing, perusahaan ini berdiri tahun 1992 dan mulai memproduksi mobil tahun 2005.[4]
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| Perusahaan publik | |
| Kode emiten | SSE: 601777 |
| Industri | Industri otomotif |
| Didirikan | 1992 (Chongqing) |
| Pendiri | Yin Mingshan |
| Kantor pusat | Chongqing, China |
Tokoh kunci | Yin Mingshan (Chairman) You Shang (President) |
| Produk | Kendaraan komersial Mobil penumpang Microvan Sepeda gunung Sepeda motor Sports shoes Wine |
Karyawan | 13.653[1] |
| Situs web | lifan.com |
| Grup Lifan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi sederhana: | 力帆实业（集团）股份有限公司 | ||||||
| Makna harfiah: | "Great Sail" Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. | ||||||
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Di Indonesia, sepeda motor Lifan didistribusikan oleh PT Yoriko Motor Perkasa. Produk populernya adalah Lifan LF-100A, yang merupakan kembaran dari Honda Supra, diluncurkan pada tahun 2000. Namun sayangnya perusahaan ini sudah bangkrut.
History sunting
Lifan was founded by former political dissident Yin Mingshan in 1992 as a motorcycle repair shop with a staff of nine. Mingshan has a long history of conflict with government authority but currently enjoys a positive relationship with the Chinese Communist Party.[5] The company was originally called "Chongqing Hongda Auto Fittings Research Centre".[6] The company was renamed Lifan Industry Group in 1997.[6] It expanded into building buses in 2003.[7] As of 2004, Lifan was being referred to as "the largest private motorcycle manufacturer in China."[8] In 2009, it as the fifth-largest Chinese motorcycle maker.[4]
In 2003, Lifan acquired Chongqing Special Purpose Use Vehicle Manufacturing Co Ltd,[9] and 2005 saw the start of automobile production beginning with the LF6361/1010 minivan and pickup based on the 1999 Daihatsu Atrai. In December 2005, Lifan's first independently developed car entered production, the 520 sedan with a Brazilian Tritec engine.[7] As of 2011, Lifan makes a number of consumer offerings including the subcompact 320, the compact sedan and hatchback 520, the mid-sized 620 sedan, and the X60 compact SUV.[10]
Lifan made an IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in late-2010.[4] In 2011, Lifan's exchange-listed entity announced revenue of US$1.83 billion, and profits of US$62 million.[11]
Lifan entered into an agreement with Italian motorcycle manufacturer MV Agusta on July 4, 2014, to be MV Agusta's sole distributors in China. Lifan currently have a number of Agusta models on show at selected dealerships, including the F4 RR motorcycle.[12]
Founder Yin Mingshan and his family are worth US$1.3 billion as of 2014.[13]
Lifan's cash balance was 370 million yuan versus 3.1 billion yuan at the end of 2017. Lifan had only 450 million yuan out of 12.6 billion yuan worth of credit lines from 25 banks according to filings. In 2018, Lifan raised approximately 4 billion yuan selling land to the government and unit Lifan Motors to electric vehicle startup Li Auto.[3]
As of 2020, it was reported that Lifan's debt totaled 31 billion yuan ($4.4 billion) in June 2019, with 60% due within a year, while assets stood at 41.5 billion yuan according to company filings. News of Geely planning to takeover Lifan surfaced with the target being the market share in the southwest which Lifan mainly dominates.[14]
Trademark dispute with Honda Motor sunting
In 2004, Lifan was ordered to cease selling motorcycles under the brand name "Hongda"—the culmination of a successful lawsuit brought by Honda Motors.[15] That same year Honda initiated a separate suit against Lifan this time for using badges similar to Honda's on its motorcycle products.[8]
Geely acquisition sunting
On December 13, 2021, Geely Automobile announced that Geely intends to jointly invest in the establishment of a joint venture company with Lifan Technology. The registered capital of the target company is 600 million yuan RMB. Geely Holding and Lifan Technology will each invest 300 million yuan, each holding 50% of the shares. In other words, in the total shares of Lifan Technology, Geely will account for 34.7%, making Geely the controlling shareholder of the firm. The joint venture manufactures electric vehicles using Geely's existing platforms under the Maple brand.[16] As of January 2022, Geely announced that the joint venture with Lifan plans to build a battery swap ecosystem for electric cars. The first compatible car was launched in February 2021 as the Maple 60S.
Products sunting
Motorcycles sunting
Current and former Lifan motorcycle products include:
- Lifan LF150-10S (KPR150) - Small-displacement street motorcycle.
- Lifan LF250GY-2 Cossack - Dual-sport motorcycle that utilises a cooling system of oil pumped through its frame.
- Lifan LF400 (399cc) - looks Similarly To a Harley but much slower or a Yamaha Virago XV535.
- Lifan LF150-10B (KP150) - Smaller, less powerful version of the KPR150 street motorcycle.
- Lifan KPR 200 - The Most Powerful Version in The KPR series
- Lifan LF100-C(II) - (PONY 100II) - Mini street bike.
- Lifan LF150-5U (KPmini 150) - Mini street motorcycle, competitor to the Honda Grom and Kawasaki Z125[17]
- Lifan X-Pect 200cc - an entry-level, dual-purpose motorcycle
- Lifan KPX 250 - Fuel injected, 6 speed, intermediate dual-sport motorcycle (Introduced in 2022)
Automobiles sunting
Current and former Lifan automobile products include:
- Lifan LF6361/1010 - this small minivan and pickup is based on the 1999 Daihatsu Atrai, but has since been replaced
- Lifan 320 - a small hatchback, famous for being a fairly straightforward copy of the current Mini.[18]
- Lifan 330
- Lifan 520 - built since 2005, this subcompact sedan was Lifan's first original development.
- Lifan 520i - the hatchback version of the subcompact 520, with its own bodywork
- Lifan 530
- Lifan 620 - a compact sedan
- Lifan 630
- Lifan 650
- Lifan 720
- Lifan 820
- Lifan Lotto
- Lifan Xuanlang (M7)
- Lifan X50
- Lifan X60 - Lifan's first SUV
- Lifan Maiwei
- Lifan X70
- Lifan X80
- Lifan Foison - introduced in 2011, this minivan range is based on the earlier LF6361 series.
- Lifan Mini Truck LF1022 - a truck version of the Foison
- Lifan Light Truck model LF1025D
- Lifan Xingshun
- Lifan Fushun
Gallery sunting
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Lifan 320 -
Lifan 520i -
Lifan 520 -
Lifan 530 -
Lifan 620 -
Lifan 650 -
Lifan 720 -
Lifan 820 -
Lifan Lotto -
Lifan Xuanlang (M7) -
Lifan Maiwei -
Lifan X50 -
Lifan X60 -
Lifan X80 -
Lifan Fengshun -
Lifan Xingshun -
Lifan Truck
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Referensi sunting
- ^ "Lifan website". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-28. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-16.
- ^ "About Lifan Group". Official website of Lifan Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-18. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-25.
- ^ a b China's Lifan Industry to debut in Shanghai this week Diarsipkan 2023-08-09 di Wayback Machine. reuters.com, Wed Nov 24, 2010 8:37am IST Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; nama "reuters" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ a b c Lifan IPO latest in quest for capital Diarsipkan 2017-07-29 di Wayback Machine. chinadaily.com.cn, 2010-11-29
- ^ "The communist entrepreneur: Yin Mingshan shows how to make profits and political friends in China". The Economist. 2003-03-27.
- ^ a b Great Events of Lifan Group from 1999 to 2005 Diarsipkan 2011-07-13 di Wayback Machine. Lifan official site
- ^ a b World of Cars 2006·2007. Warsaw, Poland: Media Connection Sp. z o.o. 2006. hlm. 236.
- ^ a b "Honda, Lifan locked in trademark disagreement". chinadaily.com.cn. China Daily. 3 June 2004. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2015.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaabout - ^ "Chinese Brands". ChinaAutoWeb.com. Diakses tanggal 2011-09-14.
- ^ Hu, Haiyan. "Rewards of the journey". China Daily. China Daily. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2015.
- ^ Hamilton, Jeremy. "Lifan Motorcycle Company Profile". ChinaMotorRider. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2015.
- ^ "#159 Yin Mingshan & family". Forbes. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2015.
- ^ "Chuan Geely's acquisition of Lifan plus Southwest Market may be the main reason". news.metal.com. 14 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2022.
- ^ Inoue, Kae (24 Dec 2004). "Honda Wins Hongda Suit as China Cracks Down on Piracy". bloomberg.com. Bloomberg LP. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2015.
- ^ "Geely takes root in Chongqing, Lifan ushered in a rebirth".
- ^ "Product: KPmini 150 (LF150-5U)". Lifan Motos. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-29.
- ^ "No, it's not a Mini..." Autocar.co.uk. 2010-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-13.
Pranala luar sunting
- Lifan Group official website Diarsipkan 2013-06-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Lifan Automobiles Diarsipkan 2014-07-26 di Wayback Machine.