Daftar gempa bumi di Ekuador
Daftar gempa bumi di Ekuador adalah daftar gempa bumi terkenal yang telah mempengaruhi Ekuador dalam sejarah yang tercatat.
Daftar gempa bumi terkenalSunting
| Tanggal | Waktu‡ | Tempat | Lintang | Bujur | Korban | Magnitude | Comments | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 February 1797 | 12:30 | Riobamba |
-1.6 | -78.6 | 6,000-40,000 | 8.3 | ML | [1] |
| 15 August 1868 | 19:30 | Provinsi Carchi |
0.81 | -77.72 | 8.0 | Ms | [2] | |
| 16 August 1868 | 06:30 | Ibarra |
0.31 | -78.18 | 40,000+ | 7.7 | Ms | |
| 31 January 1906 | 15:36 | Esmeraldas |
1.0 | -81.5 | ~1,000 | 8.8 | Mw Triggered a large tsunami that caused at least 500 casualties on the coast of Colombia | [3] |
| 14 May 1942 | 21:13 | Pedernales | -0.1 | -79.9 | N/A | 7.8 | ML | [4] |
| 5 August 1949 | 19:08 | Ambato |
-1.5 | -78.2 | 5,050 | 6.8 | ML | [5] |
| 19 January 1958 | 09:09 | Esmeraldas |
-1.5 | -79.5 | 11 | 7.6 | Ms | [6] |
| 12 December 1979 | 02:59 | Tumaco |
-1.5 | -79.5 | 300-600 | 8.2 | Ms Offshore quake generated tsunami, disaster split between Ecuador and Colombia coasts. | |
| 6 March 1987 | 01:54 & 04:10 | Provinsi Napo |
0.09 | -77.37 | ~300 | 6.1 & 6.9 | Ms | [7] |
| 4 August 1998 | 13:59 | Bahia de Caraquez, Manabi |
-.593 | -80.393 | 3 | 7.2 | Mw | [8] |
| 12 August 2010 | 11:54:16 | 145 km timur Riobamba | -1.260 | -77.312 | 7.1 | Mw Intermediate focus earthquake (211 km) within the Nazca Plate, a result of normal faulting, causing slight damage over a wide area | [9][10] | |
| 16 April 2016 | 18:58 | Gempa bumi Ekuador 2016 | 0.371 | -79.940 | 676 | 7.8 | Mw 20.6 km depth; shallow thrust fault. Severe economic damage, more than 27,000 people were injured. | [11][12] |
ReferensiSunting
- ^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Diakses tanggal 20 August 2010.
- ^ Giesecke, A.; Capera A.A.G.; Leschiutta I.; Migliorini E.; Valverde L.R. (2004). "The CERESIS earthquake catalogue and database of the Andean Region: background, characteristics and examples of use" (PDF). Annals of Geophysics. 47 (2/3): 421–435. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2010.
- ^ Mendoza, C.; Dewey J.W. (1984). "Seismicity associated with the great Colombia-Ecuador earthquakes of 1942, 1958, and 1979: Implications for barrier models of earthquake rupture". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 74 (2): 577–593. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-07.
- ^ "M7.8 - Ecuador".
- ^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Diakses tanggal 22 August 2010.
- ^ Paula Dunbar. "Significant Earthquake".
- ^ "Officials Fear Quake Killed 300 in Ecuador". LA Times. Reuters. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2016.
- ^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Diakses tanggal 22 February 2011.
- ^ USGS (20 August 2010). "Magnitude 7.1 - ECUADOR 12 August 2010 11:54:16 UTC". Diakses tanggal 24 August 2010.
- ^ USGS (20 August 2010). "2010 August 12 11:54:16 UTC Earthquake Details". Diakses tanggal 22 August 2010.
- ^ USGS (16 April 2016). "M7.8 - 27km SSE of Muisne, Ecuador". Diakses tanggal 16 April 2016.
- ^ "Rescue goes slowly in Ecuador after 7.8 quake; death toll tops 400, expected to rise further". 18 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2016.