Wikipedia

Daftar ejekan terhadap daerah

Berikut ini adalah daftar ejekan terhadap daerah. Julukan merendahkan ini muncul karena beragam alasan. Beberapa ejekan memang berniat menjelek-jelekkan kotanya, sedangkan ejekan lainnya berniat menertawakan kota sendiri. Meski sejumlah ejekan menyinggung penduduk kota, ejekan tersebut kadang diakui sebagai hal yang positif dan bahkan lucu. Ada juga julukan yang menjadi cercaan oleh penduduk luar sekaligus kritik oleh penduduk kota terhadap pemerintah setempat.[note 1]

Asal usulnya macam-macam. Ada yang berupa gabungan nama kota dan kata-kata kasar. Ada pula yang menyindir ciri khas suatu kota, misalnya insiden yang pernah terjadi pada masa lampau.

Ini adalah daftar dinamis, yang mungkin tidak dapat memuaskan standar tertentu untuk kelengkapan. Anda dapat membantu dengan mengembangkannya dengan menambahkan klaim yang diberikan sumber tepercaya.

Amerika Serikat sunting

Britania Raya sunting

Kanada sunting

Lihat pula sunting

Catatan sunting

  1. ^ Contohnya, sindiran Republik Rakyat
  2. ^ Pelintiran terhadap julukan Birmingham yang lebih positif, "The Magic City"
  3. ^ Mengingatkan pada daerah Siberia dan iklimnya
  4. ^ Membandingkan tingkat kekerasan di Chicago dengan Irak
  5. ^ Istilah ini awalnya diciptakan sebagai ejekan, tetapi sekarang sudah tidak dianggap negatif.
  6. ^ Menyindir serangkaian pembunuhan di Aberdeen pada awal abad ke-20
  7. ^ Akhiran -stan mengacu pada negara-negara yang dianggap tidak stabil dan kualitas hidupnya rendah.
  8. ^ Istilah berbahasa Skotlandia yang berarti Old Smoky
  9. ^ Permainan kata "Hell on Earth"
  10. ^ From which Liverpudlian derives
  11. ^ Ada pula varian lain seperti Dirty Little York dan Nasty Little York

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ a b c d e "U.S. City Motto & Moniker List". Tagline Guru. The Byline Group. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  2. ^ Foldvary, Fred E. (9 January 2007). "The People's Republic of Berkeley". The Progress Report. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  3. ^ Fitch, Mike. "Growing Pains: Thirty Years in the History of Davis" Diarsipkan 2012-07-22 di Wayback Machine. Chapter Ten: The Political Culture of Davis, Davis, California. "Another of the city's critics was a railroad executive who couldn't hide his annoyance when officials asked his company in the early 1990s to contribute up to $1,000 for a planning project the city was undertaking next to the railroad tracks. "This letter is tantamount to railroad robbery. However, since we are forced to live with the People's Republic of Davis, we will accede to your demands in the interest of the commune welfare," the executive wrote in response, enclosing a check for $500." "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 22, 2012. Diakses tanggal 2015-01-24. 
  4. ^ Judge weighs lawyer's lawsuit: Plan to redevelop downtown challenged, by Will Oremus, Redwood City Daily News. Quote page 7, paragraph #3, '... for a city that has been saddled with the moniker "Deadwood City" in the past.'
  5. ^ Jorgensen, Eddie (9 June 2005). "No more Suckramento". Sacramento News & Review. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2015. There was a short period during the 1990s when our great city deserved the moniker “Suckramento”—the only town where White Zombie could fill Arco Arena, and you could still find tickets available to Paul McCartney on the day of the show. 
  6. ^ Roane, Kit R. (16 September 1996). "Santa Monica Tries to Curb Charity to Homeless". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  7. ^ Cart, Julie (7 September 2002). "Boulder: Soiled and Seething". The Baltimore Sun. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  8. ^ Parker, Alex (5 January 2014). "Chicago Extreme Cold: City Dubbed 'Chiberia' as Dangerous Weather Moves In". DNAinfo. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  9. ^ India-no-place No More Diarsipkan 2013-08-22 di Wayback Machine.,Time Magazine, June 11, 1984, accessed July 27, 2012"
  10. ^ Siegel, Fred; Smith, Van (2001). "Can Mayor O'Malley Save Ailing Baltimore?". City Journal. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2015. 
  11. ^ a b Foxworth, Rodney (3 May 2005). "O'Malley, Ehrlich and Steele Get Kudos, But Blacks Don't Benefit". Baltimore Chronicle. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2015. Baltimore [is] casually referred to by many of its denizens as either 'Harm City' or 'the City that Bleeds' (as opposed to the government-preferred 'Charm City' and 'the City that Reads') 
  12. ^ Connery, William (May 2002). "Maryland's Mob Town Supplied Links Through Rail and Fort". The Washington Times. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2014. 
  13. ^ Smith, Van. "Mob Rules". Baltimore City Paper. October 6, 2004. URL retrieved on January 27, 2007. Diarsipkan July 2, 2014, di Wayback Machine.
  14. ^ Paley, Amit R. (15 July 2004). "Takoma Park Council Backs Same-Sex Unions". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2015. 
  15. ^ "Cambridge Officials Put a Stop to Boy Scout Drive to Aid Troops in Iraq". Fox News. 16 November 2007. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  16. ^ Affordable towns near Boston for would-be home buyers, by David Valdes Greenwood. Boston Phoenix, accessed April 4, 2008. Diarsipkan December 24, 2014, di Wayback Machine.
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  18. ^ Rick Watrous (June 17, 2011). "Concord—City in a Coma no longer". Concord Patch. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 11, 2013. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2013. 
  19. ^ "Annual ArtsCAP Event Features Author Hisani Dubose". Atlantic Highlands Herald. 16 June 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-15. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16. ...Celebrate ArtsCAP's accomplishments in promoting the arts in Asbury Park and ... help plan further blossoming of art and culture in Dark City. 
  20. ^ "Albany NY a.k.a. Smalbany". Albany NY a.k.a. Smalbany (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-02-20. 
  21. ^ Sabato, Larry J. (1998). "Jesse Jackson's 'Hymietown' Remark – 1984". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  22. ^ Flannigan, Jenna; Miscone, Michael (18 January 2011). "A history of NYC nicknames". Time Out. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-05. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2015. 
  23. ^ Velsey, Kim (10 October 2012). "Andrew Sullivan Hates Miserable, Money Sucking "New York Shitty"". New York Observer. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2015. In a Daily Beast post written today—entitled, what else? “New York Shitty”—Mr. Sullivan tells us just how much he hates this horrible city. 
  24. ^ 15 July 1928, New York Times, pg. RE1:Urging Staten Island operators to be cautious about pricing their realty, W. Burke Harmon, President of the Harmon National Real Estate Corporation, yesterday declared that sudden price increases on properties at this time might well result in halting the normal development of what he calls "this forgotten borough that has suddenly stepped into the limelight."
  25. ^ Mittel Jr., David A. (June 4, 2008). "The city that God Forgot". The Providence Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 29, 2011. 
  26. ^ Johnson, James; Porter, Susan (6 September 2007). "FYV vs. FAY". Fayetteville Free Weekly. Fayetteville, Arkansas. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  27. ^ Rose, Lacy (25 July 2005). "Not Greensboring Anymore". Forbes. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2016. 
  28. ^ Spotleson, Bruce (18 April 2011). "New museum revives Las Vegas' mob history". Vegas Inc. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  29. ^ McCall, William (19 August 2003). "Portland police, activists get ready for Bush's visit". The Seattle Times. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  30. ^ Silverstein, Michael (1990). The Environmental Factor: Its Impact on the Future of the World Economy and Your Investments. Longman Financial Services Publishing. ISBN 0884629112. OCLC 20015054. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  31. ^ Gallma, James Matthew (2000). Receiving Erin's Children: Philadelphia, Liverpool, and the Irish Famine. University of North Carolina Press. hlm. 258. ISBN 0807825344. OCLC 247713435. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  32. ^ Nazaryan, Alexander (March 12, 2014). "The Streets of Killadelphia". Newsweek. Diakses tanggal October 14, 2015. 
  33. ^ Breen, Mike (9 October 2013). "Hate, with a Passion". Cincinnati CityBeat. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2014. But what followed was a sickeningly hypnotic barrage of pure Twitter hatred, born from passion but spiraling out of control. There were the heated defensive posts that painted Pittsburgh — sorry, “Shittsburgh,” as it was christened by many Reds fans that night — as a hellhole full of inbred brutes 
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  35. ^ Nichols, John (15 August 2005). "Being Like Bernie". The Nation. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  36. ^ "Who says Washington is "Hollywood for ugly people"?: We trace a cliche back to its origins". The Washington Post. 6 December 2010. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  37. ^ Eberstadt, Nicholas. "Why babies die in D.C - District of Columbia" Diarsipkan 2005-02-18 di Wayback Machine., Public Interest, Spring 1994. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Across the country and around the world, Washington is notorious as the "murder capital of America" -- the city with the highest homicide rate of any major U.S. urban center."
  38. ^ Gibson, Elizabeth (2001). Outlaw Tales of Washington. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 0762711507. OCLC 47922779. 
  39. ^ "'Sadly Broke' celebrates 20 years". BBC News. 3 January 2007. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2015. A town once nick-named Sadly Broke, because of its reputation as a soulless housing estate with homes in negative equity, has reached its 20th birthday. 
  40. ^ Brighton's come a long way from Skid Row-on-Sea, The Argus[pranala nonaktif]
  41. ^ Auld Reekie is the most miserable place to live in Britain, The Times, 27 August 2008 (perlu berlangganan)
  42. ^ Biggs, Alan (14 September 1999). "Hull on earth as Murphy mauls Tigers". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  43. ^ Webb, Belinda (14 February 2011). "The big society will struggle in Moss Side". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  44. ^ Macdonald, Laurie (27 November 2013). "Shottingham? I think Notts". Inside One Magazine. Milford Scott. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-04. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
  45. ^ "Let's All Hate Toronto". The Lens. CBC Newsworld. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-07. Mister Toronto hurdles through the divide to discover more than he could imagine about the "Centre of the Universe" and the crazy country around it. 
  46. ^ Gerard, Warren (2004). "Chronicling a City's Past". Imperial Oil Review. Imperial Oil Limited. 88 (450). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-12-17. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-25. 
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