Brigade Yahudi
Grup Brigade Infanteri Yahudi,[1] yang lebih dikenal sebagai Grup Brigade Yahudi[2] atau Brigade Yahudi,[3] adalah sebuah formasi militer British Army yang terdiri dari Yahudi dari Yishuv di Mandat Palestina yang dikomandani oleh para perwira Yahudi-Britania yang bertugas di Eropa pada Perang Dunia II. Brigade tersebut dibentuk pada akhir tahun 1944,[1][2] dan personilnya bertarung melawan pasukan Jerman di Italia. Setelah perang, beberapa dari mereka membantu para korban selamat Holokaus untuk beremigrasi secara ilegal ke Mandat Palestina sebagai bagian dari Aliyah Bet.[4][5]
| Brigade Yahudi | |
|---|---|
 Berkas:JB sleeve patch.jpgLambang Brigade Yahudi | |
| Aktif | 1944–1946 |
| Negara |  Britania Raya |
| Cabang |  Angkatan Darat Britania Raya |
| Tipe unit | Infanteri |
| Jumlah personel | Grup brigade, 5,000 sukarelawan |
| Tokoh | |
| Tokoh berjasa | Ernest Benjamin |
Referensi sunting
- ^ a b Adler, Cyrus; Henrietta Szold (1946). American Jewish Year Book, Volume 48. Page 69: American Jewish Committee. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2010.
- ^ a b Teaching About the Holocaust: A Resource Book for Educators. Page 27: DIANE Publishing. 1995. ISBN 1-4289-2637-2.
- ^ Medoff (2002), page 111
- ^ Medoff (2002), page 217
- ^ Paraszczuk (2010)
Sumber sunting
- Adler, Cyrus; Szold, Henrietta (1946). American Jewish Year Book, Volume 48. American Jewish Committee.
- Beckham, Morris (1999). The Jewish Brigade: An Army With Two Masters, 1944–45. Sarpedon Publishers. ISBN 1-885119-56-9.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Blum, Howard (2002). The Brigade: An Epic Story of Vengeance, Salvation, and WWII. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-019486-3.
- Casper, Bernard M (1947). With the Jewish Brigade. London: Edward Goldston. Contains a foreword by Brig. E F Benjamin, CBE, former commander of the Jewish Brigade. Casper was Senior Chaplain to the Brigade.
- Joslen, H. F. (2003) [1st Pub. HMSO 1960]. Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945. Uckfield: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84342-474-6.
- Medoff, Rafel (2002). Militant Zionism in America: The Rise and Impact of the Jabotinsky Movement in the United States. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-1071-4.
- Paraszczuk, Joanna (March 3, 2010). "We Proved to the World That We Can Fight; Veterans Attend a Special Showing in Tel Aviv of Chuck Olin's Award-winning Documentary About the Outstanding all-Jewish Brigade that Helped Defeat Hitler". The Jerusalem Post.
- In Our Own Hands: The Hidden Story of the Jewish Brigade in World War II (DVD). Film Resource Center. 1998. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-01.
- Rocca, Sam M (2013). The Jewish Brigade Group and the Jewish Units in the British Army in World War II. Italy: Soldiershop Publishing. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-19. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-11.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jewish Brigade.
- Combat and Resistance: Jewish Soldiers in the Allied Armies Diarsipkan 2012-01-13 di Wayback Machine. on the Yad Vashem website
- Jewish Brigade Group (the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)
- The Jewish Brigade (Israeli MFA)
- Chaim Weizmann on the Jewish Brigade, 1944 Diarsipkan 2014-05-07 di Wayback Machine. Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- Jewish Brigade Group (JVL)
- Chuck Olin Digital Film Archive (University of Illinois Library) Diarsipkan 2012-12-12 di Archive.is (Digital video interviews from members of the Jewish Brigade)