Text Appearing Before Image: m-leaf manuscripts in the same style. Sub-sequent to this the Buddhist art of Nepal is modifiedby Tibetan, Chinese, and perhaps also Persian influences.Buddhist art persisted in Magadha and Bengal only untilthe final victories of Islam involved the destruction of themonasteries in the twelfth century. Colonial Indian Art India has been the source of a colonial art of great im-portance, developed from the sixth century onward inBurma, Siam, Cambodia, Laos, and particularly in Java:and the great part of this colonial art is Buddhist. Themost important school is the Javanese. Java was colonizedby Brahmanical Hindus in the early centuries of the Chris-tian era and largely converted to Buddhism a little later;the two forms of belief existed side by side until the Muham-madan conquests of the fifteenth century. The largest andfinest Buddhist monument is the stupa of Borobodur;here the procession galleries are adorned by a series ofsome 2000 bas-reliefs illustrating the life of the Buddha336 Text Appearing After Image: Plate D D MANJUSRI BODHISATTVA Java (14th century a.d.)Berlin 336 Colonial Indian Art according to the Lalitvaistara, as well as various legendsfrom the Divyavadana and the Jatakas. The reliefs areso extensive that if laid end to end they would cover aspace of more than two miles. We have here a thirdgreat illustrated Bible, similar in range, but more ex-tensive than the reliefs of Sanchi and the paintings ofAjanta. This is a * supremely devout and spontaneousart, naturally lacking the austerity and the abstraction ofthe early Buddhist primitives, but marvellously gracious,decorative, and sincere. The episodes represented areby no means so exclusively courtly as is the case atAjanta, but cover the whole circle of Indian life alike incity and village. The narrative element is more con-spicuous than at Ajanta, the craftsmen adhering closely tothe book. But every group and every figure are abso-lutely true and sincere in expression of face, gesture, andpose of body; and the actions which
Note About Images
Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.
Gambar ini diambil dari The Commons di Flickr. Organisasi yang mengunggah mungkin punya berbagai alasan untuk menentukan bahwa tidak ada batasan hak cipta yang diketahui, contohnya:
Hak ciptanya ada di domain umum karena sudah kedaluwarsa;
Hak ciptanya diberikan ke domain umum karena alasan lain, seperti gagal mematuhi formalitas atau syarat yang diwajibkan;
Institusi memegang hak cipta tetapi tidak tertarik melaksanakan kendali; atau
Institusi punya hak hukum yang cukup untuk membolehkan orang lain menggunakan karya tanpa batasan.
Tolong tambahkan tag hak cipta tambahan ke gambar ini apabila informasi spesifik tentang status hak cipta bisa ditemukan. Lihat Commons:Lisensi untuk informasi lebih.
No known copyright restrictionsNo restrictionshttps://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/false