Benteng Cổ Loa

Benteng Cổ Loa (bahasa Vietnam: Cổ Loa thành) merupakan pemukiman berbenteng penting dan situs arkeologi di distrik Đông Anh, Hanoi saat ini, kira-kira 17 kilometer di utara Hanoi, di dataran atas utara sungai Hong. Berbagai peninggalan kebudayaan Phùng Nguyên dari Zaman Perunggu dan Dongson telah ditemukan di Cổ Loa, meskipun kemudian didirikan sebagai ibu kota Kerajaan Âu Lạc selama abad ke-III SM (sekitar 257 SM). Tempat ini mungkin adalah pusat politik pertama dari peradaban Vietnam. Dinding konsentris pemukiman penyerupai cangkang siput; memiliki tanggul luar seluas 600 hektare.

Kuil Ngự Triều Di Quy di dalam benteng, dibangun abad ke-XVI

Nama "Cổ Loa" berasal dari Sino-Vietnam 古螺 (< Bahasa Tionghoa Pertengahan (ZS) kuo^X-luɑ > Bahasa Tionghoa Baku: Gǔ Luó), arti harfiah "Keong kuno". Menurut Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, benteng ini berbentuk seperti keong, mencerminkan struktur berlapis-lapis dengan kubu pertahanan dan parit konsentris.

Galeria

• 
  Mata bajak perunggu dan kepala kapak
• 
  Ubin atap keramik
• 
  Nekara Cổ Loa

Lihat pula

• Dinasti Triệu
• Nam Việt
• Triệu Đà
• Phiên Ngung
• Trọng Thuỷ
• An Dương Vương
• Âu Lạc
• Tây Vu Vương
• Kebudayaan Dongson
• Bách Việt

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Bacaan selanjutnya

• Vietnam's First City: At the site of Co Loa, researchers are examining the foundations of power in Southeast Asia
• Co Loa and the Story of the Headless Princess