Zheng Guanying
Zheng Guanying atau Cheng Kuan-ying (1842-1922 atau 1923) adalah seorang reformis Tiongkok yang akhir pada zaman Dinasti Qing akhir.[1] Ia adalah pencetus perlawanan terhadap dominasi ekonomi oleh negara-negara Barat di Tiongkok[2] melalui nasionalisme ekonomi, demokrasi perwakilan parlementer dan hak wanita.[3]
| Zheng Guanying | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi tradisional: | 鄭觀應 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 郑观应 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Zheng Guanying | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nama asal | 鄭觀應 |
| Lahir | 24 Juli 1842 |
| Meninggal | 1922 |
| Kebangsaan | Kekaisaran Qing |
| Pekerjaan | Reformator perdagangan pengarang |
| Dikenal atas | Nasionalis Tiongkok advokat republik |
Referensi sunting
- ^ "Zheng Guanying 1842-1922/3." Chinese University of Hong Kong. Retrieved on 12 November 2017.
- ^ "Zheng Guanying, Merchant Reformer of Late Qing China and his Influence on Economics, Politics, and Society by Guo Wu ." Cambria Press. Retrieved on 12 November 2017.
- ^ Guo, Wu, p. 2 Diarsipkan 2017-11-11 di Wayback Machine..
Sumber sunting
- Guo, Wu. Zheng Guanying, Merchant Reformer of Late Qing China and his Influence on Economics, Politics, and Society. Cambria Press. May 28, 2010. ISBN 9781604977059.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
Inggris:
- Chong, Key Ray. "Cheng Kuan-ying (1841–1920): A Source of Sun Yat-sen's Nationalist Ideology?" The Journal of Asian Studies. Association for Asian Studies, Volume 28, Issue 2. February 1969, pp. 247–267. Published online 1 March 2011. JSTOR 2943001.
- Hao, Yen-P'ing. "Cheng Kuan-ying: The Comprador as Reformer." The Journal of Asian Studies. Association for Asian Studies, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Nov., 1969), pp. 15–22. JSTOR 2942519.
Tionghoa:
- Xia, Dongyuan. Zheng Guanying Ji Shang Ce. (Collected works by Zheng Guanying, Volume 1). Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, Shanghai 1982.
- Xia, Dongyuan. Zheng Guanying Ji Xia Ce. (Collected works by Zheng Guanying, Volume 2). Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, Shanghai 1982.
- Fung, Yiu-shing (馮耀成) (1998). "Zheng Guanying's (1841-1923) ideas of parliamentary reform as expounded in his Shengshi Weiyan = Zheng Guanying "Sheng shi wei yan" zhong de yi yuan gai ge si xiang" (鄭觀應«盛世危言»中的議院改革思想) (Master's thesis). University of Hong Kong. DOI 10.5353/th_b3195197. English abstract available.
- Ha, Chi-kwan (夏志焜) (1999). "Zheng Guanying's (1842-1922) ideas of political reform = Zheng Guanying zheng zhi gai ge si xiang yan jiu" (鄭觀應政治改革思想硏究) (Master's thesis). University of Hong Kong. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3195199. English abstract available.
- Kwong, Ming-wai (鄺明威) (2007). "Daoist influence on Zheng Guanying's (1842-1922) thought = Zheng Guanying de dao jiao qing xiang yu ji shi si xiang yan jiu" (鄭觀應的道教傾向與濟世思想研究) (Master's thesis). University of Hong Kong. DOI 10.5353/th_b3859870. English abstract available.
- Siu, Men-yee Anita (蕭敏儀) (1989). "A study of Zheng Guanying's (1842-1922) economic thought = Zheng Guanying de jing ji si xiang yan jiu" (鄭觀應的經濟思想硏究) (Master's thesis). University of Hong Kong. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3194967. At the University of Hong Kong Libraries Electronic Resources Alumni e-Library. English abstract available.
- Wang, Ying-k'ang. "Cheng Kuan-ying ch'i-jen chi chʻi ssu-hsiang" ("The Profile and Ideas of Cheng Kuan-ying"). Shih-hsüeh yüeh-kan ("Monthly Historical Study"), formerly Hsin shih-hsüeh t'ung-hsün ("Thorough Investigation of New Historical Study"). Volume 1 (January, 1958), Issue 34.
Jerman:
- Kehnen, Johannes. Cheng Kuan-Ying – Unternehmer und Reformer der späten Ch'ing-Zeit. Verlag Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1975, ISBN 3-447-01716-3.